Những tấm bia gia phả ở di tích nhà thờ họ Đào, xóm Chợ, xã Cổ Loa

TU LIEU - OlNH CHTNH SU UEU<br /> t '•<br /> INHUNC TAM BIA CIA PHA Cl Di TICH NHA THCl<br /> HO DAO, XOM CHd, XA CO LOA<br /> <br /> Vtj DUY M £ N '<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> I. NHU^G TAM BIA GIA PHA Bia s6' 3 • PS ^ g? IS 51 13 - Dio tgc gia<br /> Trong dip de'n khao s i t ve Dio Cam Mgc pha bi ky.<br /> va ddng hg Dio d xdm Chd (Ngo Thi thon) Bia s6' 4 Zi e ^ 19 S? IB - At chi gia<br /> thugc xa Co Loa, huyen D6ng Anh, Tp. Ha pha bi ky.<br /> Ngi. Chung toi t h i m den thd quan Ngi h i u Bia s6' 5 • PS :^ ^ -^ if 13 - Dao toe hau<br /> (tfldng truyen quan Ngi h i u hg Dio, lam ky bi ky.<br /> quan thdi Au Lac?) (1). Den mdi dfldc xay<br /> Tren chiec tu thd d i t d gian gifla trfldc<br /> dflng lai nhflng n i m gin diy. Ding chu y<br /> h i n g bia cdn co mgt chiec Ifl hfldng bing<br /> la ban nggc pha ve quan Ngi h i u mdi dfldc<br /> da. Cin cfl vio chi't lieu da (di m i u di't<br /> viet vi xui't ban n i m 2005. Doin de'n t h i m<br /> bac) va hea v i n cuo'n thfl khic tren t h i n Ifl<br /> tfl dfldng chi 5; ndi hien dfldng thd cung<br /> hfldng d i hi mdn nhieu; die biet la 3 hoa<br /> Thii sfl A vfldng Dio Cam Mgc. Tren ban<br /> van hinh hoa chanh khic d p h i n de, cic<br /> thd cdn bii vi ciia Ngii.<br /> n h i nghien cflu tam cho r i n g - nien dai ciia<br /> N h i thd hg Did nay kh6ng con. Nhflng di chiec Ifl hfldng dfldc lam vio khoang thdi<br /> vit cua n h i thd cdn 5 ti'm bia d i vi 1 chiec gian cich nay tren dfldi 200 nim. Diy la<br /> Ifl hfldng di, dang dfldc bao quan tai n h i leai Ifl hfldng d i dfldc dflng k h i phd bien<br /> dng Dao Duy Binh, v6'n thugc khuon vien trong d i n gian dfldng thdi. Tuy gii tri kinh<br /> cua nha thd dong hg Dio trfldc day (2).<br /> te khdng cao, song l i di vat cdn lai ciia n h i<br /> Vdi y thflc gifl gin di vat ouy gii cua ddng thd hg Did nen cung cin dfldc bao quan<br /> hg chu nhin da dem gin 5 tam bia di len can t h i n .<br /> tfldng d gian gifla nhi. Trong s6' 5 ti'm bia do Ca 5 ti'm bia tren deu da dfldc Cii n h i n<br /> cd 3 ti'm bia ghi gia pha hg Dio v i 2 bia hiu, Sii hgc Pham Dflc Han phien am, dich<br /> deu dfldc khic hay lip vid ddi vua Bao Dai nghia (3).<br /> nim Tin Mfli (1931). Nhin vio trong nha tfl Chung toi da tien h i n h in dip l i m thic<br /> phai sang trii vi tri cic ti'm bia nhfl sau: ban ti't ca 5 ti'm bia. Sau dd dem ddi chie'u<br /> Bia s6' 1 - Pd S^ /§ S W 13 - Dio tgc h i u vdi ban cua Pham Dflc H i n . Tuy con thie'u<br /> ky bi ky. sdt vai chfl Han, nhflng ban dich k h i s i t vdi<br /> Bia sd 2 - ? 1$ ^ a If 13 - Giip chi gia ban bia (bia gd'c). Ban dgc cd the tin tfldng khi<br /> pha bi ky. sfl dung ban dich cua Pham Dflc Hin.<br /> <br /> <br /> • PGS.TS. Vi$n Sfl hoc<br /> Q4 Rghien curu Lich 5i2r. sfl" 10.2010<br /> <br /> Trfldc het chung toi t i p trung khai thic chfla th6ng va d i bd sung dfldc nhflng gi<br /> 3 ti'm bia gia pha, cu the nhfl sau: khuyet thieu,.." (5).<br /> Bia so 3 - Dao toe gia pha bi k y (Bia Gia pha chd bie^t mg cu thuy to dng v i<br /> ghi gia pha hg Dao). bi; cu td khai sang dd Sinh dd thdi Chfnh<br /> Bia cao 0,93m. Rong 0,55m. Trin bia hi Hda (ddi vua Le Hy T6ng, 1680-1705) va<br /> quet vdi nen khong ro hoa vin. Chin bia chinh thi't ciia cu...<br /> khic hinh cu6'n thfl. Diem bia trang tri hoa Tfl dfldng ciia ddng hg Did dfldc khdi<br /> vin khic vach phong phu. Bia khic chfl dflng tfl n i m Dinh Diu, nien hieu Thinh<br /> H i n Nom chin phfldng, nhieu chfl bi nhde Thii thfl 9 (1897)... (6).<br /> khd dgc, do trfldc day hi ngim nfldc l i u<br /> Bia so' 2 - Giap chi gia pha bi ky (Bia<br /> ngiy. Toan bg bia khic 19 ddng. Ddng<br /> ghi gia pha chi Trfldng hg Did).<br /> nhieu nhi't 36 chfl, Ddng it nha't 5 chfl.<br /> Tdng cong khoang 508 chfl. Bia cad 0,92m. Rong 0,55m. T r i n bia<br /> tram Ifldng long chiu nguyet. Chin bia<br /> Bia ghi lac khoan: "Thdi Ddng Khinh<br /> tram hinh sdng nfldc. Diem bia v5i phii md,<br /> Miu Ty ddng.<br /> kh6ng ro, Bia khic chfl H i n N6m chin<br /> Thi't dai tdn my tfl Dao Duy Thin kinh phfldng, Toin bg bia khic 18 ddng, Ddng<br /> soan". nhieu nhi't 50 chfl. Ddng ft nhi't 15 chfl.<br /> Dich nghla: Mua dong n i m Ddng Khinh Tdng cong khoang 582 chfl.<br /> M i u Ty (1888). Bia ghi lac khoan: "Bao Dai luc nien Tan<br /> Chiu ddi thfl 7 my tfl l i Dao Duy Than Mfli trgng xuan".<br /> kfnh soan (van bia), Dich nghla: Thing 2 mfla xuin nim<br /> "Hoing trieu Bao Dai luc nien tue thfl Tin Mfli men hieu Bao Dai thfl 6 (1931).<br /> Tan Mfli nhi nguyet thip nhi nhit lie bi ky". Tdm t i t ngi dung bia nhfl sau:<br /> r;_,': nghla: Ngay 12 thing 2 n i m Tan Neu ly do cua viec lip bia gia pha chi<br /> Mfli, nien hieu vua Bao Dai thfl 6 (1931) phii ".,, Trdi la cai gd'c sinh ra mu6n vat, con<br /> lip bia ky. ngfldi thi ai (mi) ching cd td tong... nhflng<br /> bdi thdi gian gd'c gic dan xa, sau lai cd<br /> Tom t i t ngi dung bia: Neu ly do ciia viec<br /> chuyen phan chi chia phii, Neu ching ghi<br /> lip bia gia pha hg Dao "... Van vat sinh ra<br /> chep lai I t la ve sau ngudn cgi mi't di, viy<br /> ngudn gd'c tfl trdi, cdn ngfldi sinh ra tfl to<br /> phai cd viec bien ch6p ro ring the thfl cgi<br /> tong... xet vay I t phai cd chuyen chep lai<br /> ngudn de tien cho viec truy an thd tfl. Nay chi<br /> gia pha, ghi lai ngudn coi de lim can cfl cho<br /> trfldng ddng hg Dio kfnh soan van bia niy de<br /> con chiu ddi sau" (4),<br /> lflu truyen van dai cho con chiu mai sau.<br /> Bia Ifldc ghi lich sii hg Dao d Co Loa tfl<br /> xfla cho de^n nay (1888), Vin bia nay ghi chep tfldng tan ve the'<br /> thfl, my tfl, ten hieu, ngay gid, mg phin tfl<br /> "Nay con chau hg Dao tu t i p nhau lai,<br /> bic thie'u td (Dio Duy Trflc, con trfldng cu<br /> dfla vio nhflng gi minh biet, lai tham khao<br /> Dio Viet Ton tflng dd Sinh dd ddi Le) trd<br /> cic bic tien n h i n kinh cin bien chep lai<br /> xu6'ng den cao td Dio Duy Nghi con trfldng<br /> gia pha ddng hg, nhflng cho chfla tfldng,<br /> kinh dd khuyet bflt ching dim ghi bfla, cu Dio Duy Trflc,<br /> Nhd cd viec n i y m i con chiu nay v i ngan Ting td Dio Duy Chfldng con trfldng v i<br /> van ddi sau se dfldc thong td nhflng ch6 cic con thfl ciia cu Dio Duy Nghi,<br /> Rhimg tdm bia gia phi... 65<br /> <br /> <br /> T6 Dio Duy Hien con trfldng va cic con Gia pha ghi tfl cu thie'u td dd Sinh dd ddi<br /> thfl cua cu Dio Duy Chfldng. Dio Duy Le la Dao Duy Thuan, con thfl cua cu Dio<br /> Thin con trfldng va cic con thfl cua td Dio Viet Ton.<br /> Duy Hien... Dio Duy Quy con trfldng v i cic Cao td my tfl l i Dao Duy Kinh, con thfl<br /> con thfl cua cu Dao Duy Dfldng cflng chinh cua cu Dio Duy Thuan. Ting td my tfl la<br /> thi't, i thi't cua cic bic tien td thugc chi Dio Duy Vinh, Dao Duy Dflc con thfl cua<br /> trfldng dong hg Dio; de tien ldi cho viec tra cu Dio Duy Kfnh.<br /> khao, truy tfldng, thd td tien cho con chiu<br /> To my tfl la Dao Duy Kien con trfldng v i<br /> ngin van ddi sau (7).<br /> cic con thfl Dao Duy Cin, Dio Duy Siu<br /> Bia so 4 - At chi gia pha bi ky (Bia cua cu Dio Duy Vinh.<br /> ghi gia pha chi thfl hg Dio).<br /> T6 my tfl la Dao Duy Trinh con trfldng v i<br /> Bia cao 0,87m. Rong 0,54m. Tran bia Dio Viet Cin con thfl cua cu Dao Duy Dflc.<br /> tram Ifldng long chiu nguyet. Chin bia<br /> tram hinh hoa cue. Diem bia hi voi phu, IL MAY NHAN XET<br /> kh6ng ro hoa vin. Bia khic chfl H i n Nom 1. Ve gia tri cua nhufng tam bia<br /> chan phfldng. Toan bg bia khic 23 ddng. Tfl viec nghien cflu, khai thic 3 ti'm bia<br /> Dong nhieu nhi't 38 chfl. Ddng ft nhi't 6 gia pha, di tfch cdn lai ciia dong hg Dio<br /> chfl. Tdng cong khoang 622 chfl. xdm Chd, Co Loa cho thi'y gii tri dieu khic<br /> Bia ghi lac khoan: "Bao Dai Tan Mfli d i khong cao, do bia dfldc lam vao thdi ky<br /> trgng xuan. Luc dai Dio Duy Cfl cung cuo'i Nguyen. Hoa v i n trang trf tren bia<br /> soan". ddn gian, it chau chu6't. Viec khic chfl H i n<br /> Dich nghla: Thing 2 mua xuin n i m N6m tren bia cung kh6ng deu, dep nhfl<br /> Tin Mui nien hieu Bao Dai (1931). nhflng bia thdi Le trung hflng the ky XVI-<br /> XVII v i h i u Le the ky XVIII. Song cung l i<br /> Chiu ddi thfl 6 la Dio Duy Cfl kfnh soan<br /> di'u i'n cua mgt thdi v i n hoa Nho giio dang<br /> (vin bia).<br /> d giai doan t i n mat dfldi che do thdng tri<br /> Tdm t i t ngi dung bia: cua thflc dan Phap. Ve m i t quan phfldng,<br /> Neu ly do cua vigc l i p bia gia pha chi bi'y gid chfl H i n N5m kh6ng cdn dfldc bao<br /> phii "... Cay cd cgi, nfldc co ngudn, con trd lflu hanh. Tuy nhien, chfl H i n N6m v i n<br /> ngfldi ta ai chang cd td, cd tong. Ne'u ching dfldc tiep tuc sii dung trong cic ling xi.<br /> c6 sfl ghi ch6p lai thi go'c gic ngiy cang xa Trong 3 ti'm bia tren ngoii viec khic chfl<br /> rdi mi't d i n di'u tich. Viy I t phai sinh ra H i n l i chu yeu, cdn dfldc khic 67 chfl N6m<br /> chuyen ghi ch6p lai gia pha, con chiu ddi de ghi cic dia danh thugc dia phin th6n<br /> sau se dfla vio di'y m i biet ro ngon ngudn, (ling) nhfl Lgc Hi, Mach Tring, Tien Hgi; cic<br /> truy tfl td tong. xfl ddng nhfl Ba Ciu, Dam Ca, Ddng Bi, Ddng<br /> Nay chi thfl ddng hg Dio Co Loa, huyen Ling... Cic con dfldng nhfl Dfldng Ci'm,<br /> Ddng Anh, tinh Phuc Yen kinh soan v i n Dfldng Con Ci, Dfldng Ngoi... Cic do'ng bii<br /> bia niy. Bia chip diy du ve the thfl, my tfl, nhfl Do'ng Chu6ng, Dau Voi... Bii Cit, Bai<br /> tgn hieu, ngiy gio, mg p h i n tfl thie'u td Mieu, Bai Thfl Cflu... Nhiing dia danh dd d i<br /> cung chfnh thi't, i thi't trd xuo'ng de tien ldi lflu lai di'u tich ciia vflng di't xdm Chd, Co<br /> cho vi?c truy khao, tfldng niem, thd tfl Loa liu ddi. Chfnh tfl nhiing ghi ch6p chfl<br /> trong ddng hg ngan van ddi sau" (8). Nom dd da bd sung them vio viec tim hieu<br /> 66 Rghifen cajru Lieh sit, stf 10.2010<br /> <br /> dia danh cd ling xa v i kho ting chii Nom 6 Ti't nhien tfl cu to' khai sing Dio Vid't<br /> Viet Nam thdi ky lich sii cin dai. T h u i t - ngfldi khai khoa, md d i u y t h u i t<br /> 2. Ve lich sii dong ho Dao 6 xom ciia ddng ho vio thdi Chfnh Hda cudi the ky<br /> Chd, xa Co Loa XVII cho den sau n i y lich sii ciia ddng ho<br /> Dio da tfldng ddi ro ring.<br /> - Vi khdi thuy cua ddng hg Ddo<br /> Theo bia ghi gia pha ho Dao cho biet: "Mo - Ve gia phd ddng hg Bdo<br /> phin ciia cu thiiy td phat tich an tang tai xfl "Bia ghi gia pha ho Dio" cho biet: "...<br /> Ciu Tfldng, Loc Ha, tren gd di't cao giap vdi Trfldc day nhieu ddi ddng ho da c6 tfl dfldng<br /> con dfldng thuoc dia phin thon Phi. thd Cling to' tien..., lai co gia pha ghi ch6p ro<br /> ring. Den cuoi thdi Le, chie'n tranh loan<br /> Mo p h i n ciia cu thuy td b i an tang tren<br /> lac, ti't ca moi thfl binh hda thieu thanh tro<br /> gd di't xfl C i u Mao, thugc dia p h i n thon<br /> bui, den the he n i y (Dio Duy T h i n chiu<br /> Mach Trang, tuc goi gd n i y l i gd D i u Voi.<br /> ddi thfl 7...) ching giQ dfldc gi v i tfl dd (thdi<br /> Cu to' khai sang do Sinh do nien hifu Le) den nay (nim M i u Ty, Ddng Khanh-<br /> vua Le Chinh Hda (Le Hy Tong - 1680- 1888) chfla tttag c6 viec bien ch6p lai... nay<br /> 1705), l i m Lfldng y trong y vien. Sau l i m (nfim 1888) con chau ho Dio tu hop nhau<br /> Tri huyfn huyen Vfin Giap, Tri huyfn lai, dfla vio nhiJng gi minh biet, lai tham<br /> huyfn Yen Thinh. My tfl l i Dio Viet khao them cac bic tien nhan kinh cin bien<br /> Thuit, hfldng hieu l i Dflc Kiem, gio ngiy ch#p lai gia pha ddng ho.<br /> mdng 3 t h i n g 8, p h i n mo an tang tai dia<br /> Sau do vao ngiy 12 t h i n g 2 nfim Tan<br /> p h i n thon Phi.<br /> Mui, nien hieu Bao Dai thfl 6 (1931) khfic<br /> ... Tien td hg D i e tfl lau dflng nghiep 6 bia (gia pha).<br /> xa Co' Loa, huyen Dong Ngin, tinh Bic<br /> Vio cung thdi gian tren (Bao Dai nfim<br /> Ninh, nay thugc huy$n Dong Anh, tinh<br /> thfl 6 (1931)) chi trfldng ddng ho Dio cung<br /> Phuc Yen. Tfl ri't xa xfla dong ho nha ta da<br /> cho khfic bia gia pha di lflu truyen trong<br /> c6 tryfo thd'ng khoa cii, ddi ddi nSi truyen y<br /> chi ho, ghi ro; "Vfin bia n i y ghi ch6p tfldng<br /> nghiep..." (9).<br /> t i n vi the thfl, my tfl, ten hifu, ngiy gio, mo<br /> Nhfl viy, tien to' ho Dio tfl lau da dflng phin tfl bic thieu td (Dao Duy Trflc con<br /> nghiep tren manh di't Co' Loa. Cu thiiy td trfldng cu Dio Viet Ton...) trd xuong di tifn<br /> den lip cfl d Co' Loa trfldc thdi Chinh Hda ldi cho viec tra khao, truy tfldng, thd tfl td<br /> (1680-1705). Song gia pha lai khong cho tien cho con chau ngin van ddi sau..." (10).<br /> biet cu thiiy td den Co Loa vio khoang thdi<br /> Cung vio thdi gian tren (thing 2 nfim<br /> gian cu the nio? Neu xac dinh dfldc thdi 1931) chau ddi thfl 6 l i Dio Duy Cfl thufc<br /> gian m i cu thuy td ho Dio den Co Loa thi chi thfl ho Dio Cd Loa cung kinh soan vfin<br /> c6 the coi dd l i dtfu moic lich sii b i t d i u cua bia ghi gia pha ciia chi. Trong "Bia ch6p<br /> qua trinh lich sii hinh t h i n h v i phat trien diy dii ve the thfl, my tfl, ten hifu, ngiy<br /> ciia ddng ho Dio. Hy vong vifc tigp tuc thu gio, mo p h i n tfl ddi thi^u td (Dio Duy<br /> thip, nghien ciiu cac tfl lifu se giup l i m T h u i n l i con thfl cua cu Dio Vig't Ton do<br /> sang to d i n lich s i khdi d i u cua ddng ho Sinh do nien hifu Vinh Thinh (1705-1719)<br /> Dio d Co' Loa. trd xudng d l tifn l 0 cho vifc truy khao,<br /> Rhumg tam bia gia ph&... 67<br /> <br /> <br /> tfldng niem, thd tfl trong ddng hg ngin van Theo "Gia pha hg Dio xom Chd Co Loa"<br /> ddi sau..." (11). (1985-2009): ngoi tfl dfldng (nhi thd) m i hg<br /> Nhfl viy qua 3 v i n bia ghi gia pha cho Dio dflng n i m 1897 gdm 3 gian h i u cung<br /> biet: Tnidc thdi ky h i u Le the ky XVIII hg cot gd, 5 gian tien te cot gach vuong, 6 gian<br /> Dio d Co Loa tflng cd gia pha ghi chep the n h i trg v i bep ngoi, mgt ao trfldc ciia tha<br /> thfl ro ring. Nhflng do chie'n tranh loan lac sen, toin bg khuon vien nha thd dfldc bao<br /> (cd the do khdi nghia nong dan d cic tri'n quanh bfing tfldng di't, cdng xay bang gach,<br /> Sdn Tay, Hai Dfldng vio nhflng nfim 30 - cinh lim. Trong n h i thd cd nhieu doi cau<br /> 40 ciia the ky XVIII, gay ra) n h i thd, gia ddi. Nay cu Dao Duy Tue con nhd mgt so^<br /> pha cua hg Dio da hi thieu chay. Mii cho ciu do'i nhfl sau:<br /> den nim Ddng Khinh thfl 3 (1888) v i sau<br /> d6 con chiu hg Dio mdi tu t i p lip lai gia<br /> pha ciia ddng hg cflng gia pha cua chi<br /> Phien dm<br /> trfldng, chi thfl. De'n t h i n g 2 mfla xuin<br /> nim 1931 cic ban gia pha dd deu dem khic De do t h i n h quich thanh danh cflu,<br /> vio bia d i (nhfl d i thi'y) de lflu gifl l i u dii, Dio tgc cung dinh canh sic t i n .<br /> mai mai ve sau.<br /> Gia pha cho biet hg Dio da cfl tru tfl ri't PS JK 3i: t H s a<br /> xa xfla d Cd Loa. Mg p h i n cu ong v i cu b i<br /> Phiin dm<br /> thuy td vin cdn dd; song chfla ro tfl the ky<br /> Ly trieu dinh do vfldng tfl phuc,<br /> XVII ve trfldc hai cu de'n Co Loa vio thdi<br /> gian nio? D6'i vdi lich s i dong hg Dio Co Dio trang v i n quan quo'c an than.<br /> Loa thi dd con l i cau hdi chfla tim thi'y ldi<br /> giai?<br /> Tfl cudi the ky XVII (thdi Chfnh Hda)<br /> Phien dm<br /> de'n n i m 1931 gia pha hg Dio v i gia pha<br /> cua hai chi trfldng, thfl da dfldc khfic tren Ding tfl dfldng do hfldng tien trieu cflu luc.<br /> bia d i . The thfl cic ddi d i k h i ro ring. Tfl Hfldng ky cit duy nhien tfch Thue kim hoa.<br /> nim 1931 de'n nay cac chi, nganh hg Dio Tfl dfldng hg Dio Co Loa trfldc day ciing<br /> deu tiep tuc chip no'i tgc pha, chi pha v i chfnh l i ndi thd bic thfldng dang thin-<br /> ghi t h i n h pha dd ri't de n h i n biet hg hing. Thii sfl A viidng hg Dao trieu Ly (Dio Cam<br /> - Nhd thd hg Bdo dxdm Cha, xd Co Loa Mgc). Theo ghi ch6p cua chinh sii thi Dio<br /> Theo "Bia ghi gia pha hg Dio" - "... Cam Mgc l i ngfldi co cong ldn trong vifc dfla<br /> Trfldc diy nhieu ddi ddng hg da co tfl dfldng Ly Cong Uan len ngoi, lip ra trieu Ly; vdi<br /> thd cung td tien, trong biy linh vi. Vio cuoi viec thien do ra Thing Long, dinh dit de do<br /> thdi Le chien tranh loan lac huy hoai ti't ca muon ddi cho con chiu nfldc Viet xiy dflng<br /> (nhfl da neu); de'n the he n i y (Dio Duy v i p h i t trien di't nfldc giiu thinh. Theo cac<br /> Thin chau ddi thfl 7) ching gifl dfldc gi! cu trong dong hg truyen lai sau khi Ly Thii<br /> Tfl dfldng dong hg khdi dflng tfl nim To thien do ra Thing Long, Dio Cam Mgc<br /> Dinh Diu, nien hieu Thanh Thii thfl 9 d i ve lip tfl dinh d Co Loa. Tfl dd ong gin<br /> (1897), bing ngudn kinh phi ciia ban tgc. bo vdi manh di't Co Loa. Sau khi Dio Cam<br /> 68 Rghi&i curu Lich sit. s610.2010<br /> <br /> Mgc mi't thi tfl dinh de l i m n h i thd Ngii trfldc khi n h i thd Dio Cam Mgc - n h i thd hg<br /> v i cung l i n h i thd cua hg Dio. Dio hi thflc din P h i p t i n p h i nim 1953 thi<br /> Hing n i m cfl vio ngiy 15 t h i n g Gieng bai van te Thii sfl A vfldng vin dfldc cic cu<br /> Am lich cic cu hg Dio lim le te gid (ngiy trong hg Dao dgc trong dip te gid ngii vio<br /> mi't) ngii Thai sfl A viidng Dio Cam Mgc. ngiy 15 thing Gieng hing nim.<br /> Ngi dung b i i vfin te ca ngdi dflc do, t i i<br /> Bii v i n te (12) ngii viet bing chfl H i n<br /> ning, cong lao dong gop cua ngii ddi vdi<br /> chin phfldng, gdm 5 trang tren gii'y diep.<br /> hai vfldng trieu tien Le, die biet doi vdi<br /> B6'n trang d i u mdi trang 8 ddng; trang cudi<br /> trieu Ly.<br /> 7 ddng. Dong nhieu nhi't 12 chfl, ddng ft<br /> nhi't 2 chfl; tdng cong 316 chfl. Ngii l i "be t6i rfldng cot, t i i gidi...<br /> Trdi phfl cho th6ng minh, vfin vo song<br /> Bii v i n te ghi lac khoan: 'Viet Nam<br /> toin. Di't tu khi t6't, l i tfldng l i t h i n .<br /> Quoc, Phuc Yen tinh, D6ng Anh huyen, Co<br /> Loa tdng, Co Loa xi, Ngo Thi thon. Ngii l i Chi h i u cua trieu tien Le vi<br /> Thii sfl trieu Ly, deu trgn nghia hai trieu.<br /> Tue thfl...<br /> ... Dai vfldng ta tfly thdi m i xii the, vi<br /> Dich nghla: Thon Ngo Thi, xa Co Loa, nfldc quen than v i n h i n bd bien luan r5<br /> tdng Co Loa, huyen Dong Anh, tinh Phuc rang. Vi d i n quyet y m i khdi lip trieu<br /> yen, nfldc Viet Nam... tue thfl... p h i n dinh. Chim lo cho sfl phdn vinh cua<br /> Theo lac khoan tren cho biet bii v i n te di't nfldc, chia se ndi mflng lo cua trieu<br /> nay dfldc viet khi da cd tinh Phuc Yen. Tii dinh n h i Ly..<br /> lieu nghien cflu cho biet: Ngdi vi danh vgng (ngii) mai cdn ghi<br /> "Ngiy 18-2-1904, Toin quyen Ddng Dfldng trong lich sii di't nfldc, thdi thinh tri vin<br /> ra nghi dinh thanh lip tinh Phuc Yen... ludn ghi nhd den c6ng lao cua thin...<br /> Ngiy 7-3-1913, Toin quyen D6ng Dfldng ... Dung ngiy gid ciia Dai vfldng, phung<br /> lai ra nghi dinh x6a bd tinh Phuc Yen v i ding l i mgn, kinh cin biy td ti'm ldng<br /> chuyen t h i n h Dai ly Phuc Yen... thinh..." (14).<br /> Ngiy 31-3-1923, Thdng sfl Bic Ky ra Nhfl viy bai v i n te dfldc coi l i di vfin v i<br /> nghi dinh lip lai tinh Phuc yen.. l i mgt bing chflng xic ding, tin cay vi vifc<br /> hg Dio d Co Loa trfldc diy tflng thd tfl Thai<br /> Nghi dinh sd 3- TTg ngay 12-2-1950 cua<br /> sfl A vfldng Dio Cam Mgc. Vifc thd cung<br /> Thii tfldng chfnh phu". Hdp nhi't hai tinh<br /> ngii ngiy nay v i n dfldc ddng hg duy tri.<br /> Phuc Yen v i Vinh Yen t h i n h mgt tinh, li'y<br /> Con chiu h i u duf ddng hg Dio d Co Loa<br /> ten l i tinh Vinh Phuc. Trong sd 9 huyen<br /> lu6n ghi nhd mai mai cong lao to ldn cua<br /> cua tinh Vinh Phuc bao gdm ca huyen<br /> ngii v i hfldng khdi khong quen; mong dfldc<br /> Dong Anh (13).<br /> ngii phu trd dan khang v i t thinh.<br /> Can cfl vao viec xui't n h i p cua dia danh<br /> tinh Phuc Yen co the cho r i n g - Bii v i n te T h a y ldi k e t<br /> dfldc vie't tfl sau n i m 1904 khi da cd ten ggi Nhflng ti'm bia gia pha di tich cua n h i<br /> tinh Phuc Yen, Hoac bii v i n te dd dfldc vie't thd hg Dio gidi thifu tren giup chung ta<br /> muon hdn vio thdi ky trfldc nfim 1950 khi biet dfldc Ifldc sii ddng hg Dio, mgt ddng hg<br /> hai tinh Phuc Yen v i Vinh Yen chfla s i t tflng cfl trfl k h i l i u ddi tren manh d i t Co<br /> nhip t h i n h tinh Vinh Phuc. Cd the cho ring Loa danh tidng.<br /> Rhirng tam bia gia phi... 69<br /> <br /> Mgt ddng hg cd truyen thdng khoa cii v i ky XIX tfl dfldng cua ddng hg mdi dfldc t i i<br /> y t h u i t md d i u tfl cu td khai sang Dio Viet lip (di ghi d bia). Tiec thay ngoi tfl dfldng<br /> Thuit vio cudi the ky XVII. Truyen thdng be the, quy cu d i bi t i n p h i n i m 1953. Tfl<br /> dd dfldc cic the hf hg Dio tiep ndi cho de'n do de'n nay ddng hg Dio d xdm Chd, Co Loa<br /> t i n sau niy. Dd l i niem tfl hio cua ddng hg kh6ng cdn tfl dfldng de thd cung Dio Cam<br /> Dio d Co Loa. Mgc. Mgt danh nhan lich sii cd c6ng ldn<br /> Dong hg Dio d Co Loa tflng co truyen giflp Ly Cong U l n len ngoi lip ra n h i Ly<br /> thdng trgng hgc, trgng n h i n hieu. Tfl the nhfl sii sich tflng ghi ch6p. Hifn nay viec<br /> ky XVII ve trfldc ddng hg tflng cd gia pha lflu gifl nhflng di tfch quy cua n h i thd v i<br /> ghi ro ngudn cgi, the thfl ro ring. Sau dd gia vifc thd cung td tien ddng hg Dio iiy thac<br /> pha bi thieu huy do chie'n tranh. Ciy cd cgi cho ngfldi chau trfldng l i dng Dio Duy<br /> gdc, ngfldi CO td tong, gia pha cu mi't, khong Binh duy tri trong ngoi n h i ddn sd cua gia<br /> the kh6ng lip lai gia pha de con chiu ddi dinh.<br /> sau biet dfldc gdc gic, the thfl cua minh. 'Vi Thie't nghi n h i n dip Thing Ldng - H i<br /> the h i u due hg Dio da tiep tuc lip lai gia Ngi trdn mgt ngin n i m tudi, nhan vi gii tri<br /> pha ddng hg v i gia pha ciia chi trfldng, chi lich sii, v i n hda dfic bift, N h i nfldc v i b i<br /> thfl khic vio da lflu truyen liu dii (nhfl d i con ddng hg cflng nhan dan C6 Loa cin sdm<br /> neu tren). Cic the hf k§' tiep truyen thdng khdi phuc lai ngoi n h i thd cua ddng ho<br /> cha ong lai tuc bien gia pha cho de'n ngiy Dio. Dd l i viec lim thie't thflc nhi't de tri<br /> nay. an td tien, nhflng ngfldi cd cdng vdi nfldc;<br /> Tfl nila d i u the ky XVIII vi trfldc ddng ding khdi diy v i lflu gifl tdt nhi't truyen<br /> hg Dio da cd tfl dfldng de thd cung td tien, thdng quy b i u cua ddng hg Dio, cua que<br /> sau dd tfl dfldng bi thieu chiy. De'n cudi the hfldng Co Loa, Dong Anh, H i Ngi.<br /> <br /> CHU THICH<br /> <br /> (1). Dokn can bp Vi$n Sii hoc chiing toi gom Npi, 2005, tr. 5.<br /> PGS. TS Ta Ngoc Liln, PGS. TS Vu Duy Min, CN (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11). Vfin bia..., tldd,<br /> Nguyin Quoc Sinh, CN Dinh Thj Hai Duing. tr. 5, 6, 10, 14, 5, 10, 14..<br /> (2). Ong Dfio Duy Binh 111 chau truclng lo vi^c (12). Bfii vfin te'Thai sU triiu L^ Dfio Cam Mgc.<br /> thd ti^ to tien ho Dko x6m Ch(3 hifn nay. Th.S Pham Diic Han phien km, dich nghia. Ban vi<br /> (3). Ban dich d6 da dU(Jc Vifn trUcIng Vifn Bao tfnh. (Bfii vfin te..)<br /> t6n di tich B§ Vfin h6a Thong tin - Le Thfinh Vinh - Ban goc Bfii vfin tlhiSn do ong Dfio Duy Canh<br /> k^ ten vk d6ng dS'u xac nhSn t^i Hk Npi ng&y 25 lUu gifl tai nhfi the) chi 5.<br /> thang 11 nfim 2005. (13). Nguyin Quang An. Tinh Vinh Phdc xUa<br /> (4). Van bia nhd thd hg Ddo xdm Cho, Co Loa, vd nay. Tap chf Nghien ciiu Lich sii, so 1 (405)-<br /> Ddng Anh, Hd N6i. Th.S. Ph^m Dflc Hfin the hifn 2010, tr. 76-77.<br /> chQ Hfin Nom vi tfnh, phign fim, dich nghia, Hfi (14). Bfii vfin te..., tldd, tr. 7.<br />