Passive voice (G7)

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Tài liệu Passive voice (G7) giúp các bạn biết được cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động với từng thì cụ thể. Ngoài ra, tài liệu còn đưa ra những trường hợp đặc biệt khi chuyển đổi câu từ chủ động sang thể bị động. Mời các bạn tham khảo tài liệu để bổ sung thêm kiến thức về lĩnh vực này.

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Nội dung Text: Passive voice (G7)

PASSIVE VOICE ( G7) TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE S + V1/ Vs/ Ves S + am/is/are + V3/ed Simple Present Lan writes the book. The book is written by Lan. S + V2/ed S + was/were + V3/ed Simple Past Lan wrote the book. The book was written by Lan S + am/is/are + Ving S + am/is/are + being +V3/ed Present Continuous Lan is writing the book. The book is being written by Lan S + was/were + Ving S + was/were + being + V3/ed Past Continuous Lan was writing the book. The book was being written by Lan. S + have/has + V3/ed S + have/has + been +V3/ed Present Perfect Lan has written the book. The book has been written. S + had + V3/ed S + had + been + V3/ed Past Perfect Lan had written the book. The book had been written. S + will/shall + V1 S + will + be +V3/ed Simple Future Lan will write the book. The book will be written by Lan. S + will have + V3/ed S + will have + been +V3/ed Future Perfect Lan will have written the book. The book will have been written by Lan. S + have to/ has to S + have to/ has to + be + V3/ed S + am/is/are + going to + V1 S + am/is/are + going to +be + V3/ed Have to/ be going to Lan has to write the book. The book has to be written by lan. Lan is going to write the book. The book is going to be written by Lan. *Các trường hợp đặc biệt: 1Causative form (thể truyền khuyến): a/ Active voice: S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo. Ex: I have him repair my bicycle. S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to infi. Ex: I get him to repair my bicycle. b/ Passive voice: S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED. Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired by him. 2. Sau những động từ chỉ ý kiến (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim... Ex: People say that he was crazy.
→ Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy. → Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy. ( to have been vì say và was khác thì). Ex: People say that money brings happiness. → Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness. → Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness 3. Sau những động từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid. Ex: I hear him come in > He is heard to come in (nếu câu chủ động là coming thì giữ nguyên trong câu bị động). 4. Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh): Ex: a. Open the door > Let the door be opened. b. They let him go out > He was allowed to go out . 5. Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope. Ex: He wants KHA to take photographs→ He wants photographs to be taken by KHA. Ex: He does not like people laughing at him. > He does not like being laughed at. 6. Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge, order, request. Ex: He advised me to accept this job → Cách 1: He advised me this job should be accepted. → Cách 2: I was advised to accept this job. 7. It + be + adjective + toinfinitive + sth Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to be + V3 / Vo ED Ex: It is important to finish this exercise. =>It is important for this exercise to be finished It is necessary to copy this lesson => It is necessary for this lesson to be copied. It is time to feed the chicken => It is time for the chicken to be fed. 8. Với động từ “ Need ”. Active : S + need + to V1 Passive : 1. dùng cho người : S + need to be + V3/ ed EX : I need to be told the truth. 2. dùng cho vật : có 2 dạng bị động Dạng 1 : S + need + Ving (đây là dạng bị động của gerund). Dạng 2 : S + need to be + V3/ed EX : The tree needs watering. The tree needs to be watered.