DOANH NGHItP-DOANH N H A N<br />
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XUAT KHAU DET M A Y 2012:<br />
<br />
fbacA Mz vk cii hoi<br />
• TRANAN<br />
Ngdnh d$t may dddc dtf bdo Id se g0p nhiiu sdng gid trong<br />
nim 2012 do nhffng bid'n ddng cda nin kinh tdfthd'gidi. gid<br />
P h i t huy l4^i thif c^nh t r a n h nhdn cdng, gld nguydn v$t 11$u diu vdo tdng... song, ngdnh<br />
nhiikig... ddt may vin dit mijc tidu XK trong ndm nay d^t 151^ USD.<br />
Ndm qua. nganh det may gdt Cdc thj trddng XK chinh cda ngdnh Id My, EU vd Nhit Bdn...<br />
h i i dypc nhieu tliinh cPng. cho tid'p tgc cdc chinh sdch thit Idng budc bgng vi tdi chinh, tUt<br />
du ben canh dd, n g i n h n i y d i kidm chi tidu.<br />
p h i i ddi mdt vdi khong it khd<br />
khdn. Nhin lai ndm 2011, d^t x i c v i khai t h i c tdt c i c th} b i t dn. Kinh te trong nifdc dif<br />
may l i n g i n h cd kim ngach XK tnfdng mdl ndi. Do dd, sii tdng b i o se dn d}nh hdn nhdng van<br />
Idn n h i t , chiem den 16,5% tdng dpt blen, hay glim ddt blen cua tiem in nhieu khd khdn. Tuy<br />
kim ngach XK cua c i nddc. dat th} tnfdng nguyen Ueu ciing ddpc nhien. vdl mdc tdng tnfdng vifdt<br />
13,8 ty USD. XK xd sdi c i c loai DN b a n chd tdi da thiet hal. bdc trong ndm 2011. nginh Det<br />
ddc dat 1.8 ty USD. tdng g i n may Viet Nam van ddt muc tieu<br />
Ben canh dd, c i c DN n g i n h<br />
38% so vdi ndm 2010. T^ le npi XK dat 15 ty USD. tdng tvf 10<br />
det may cung thvfdng xuyen ndng<br />
d}a hda cua t o i n n g i n h dat 48%. 12%. Cdc thi tnfdng My, EU,<br />
cao ndng Idc s i n x u i t , ddi mdl<br />
tdng hdn 2% so vdi ndm 2010. Nhdt B i n tidp tuc dddc Iqr vong<br />
cdng nghe, tdp trung ndng cao sd<br />
XK hang det may Viet Nam v i n la cac th} tnfdng chinh cua nganh<br />
Idpng vd c h i t lifpng cung nhvf<br />
duy tri difdc tdng tnfdng cao hdn det may vdi ty trpng 80% kim<br />
thyc hlOn tdt c6ng t i c dy bio...<br />
mdc binh quan tai cdc th} tnfdng ngach XK. Di dat myc tieu nay,<br />
nhd dd dd tao dyng ddpc nldm<br />
truydn thdng la My, EU vd Nhdt glii p h i p dvfpc nhidu DN lifa<br />
tin vd mdl quan hO thdn thid't vdi<br />
B i n . Cy the, XK sang My tdng chpn l i s i n x u i t c i c s i n pham<br />
cdc ddl t i c . k h i c h h i n g ndn sd<br />
13%, EU tdng 25%. Nhdt B i n ky thudt cao, s i n pham chuyen<br />
ddn ddt h i n g tdng vpt trong ndm<br />
tdng 43%. Cdc DN cung tan dyng bldt, cd tinh canh tranh cao.<br />
qua. Ngodl ra, ngdnh d^t may cdn<br />
tdt cdc cd hpi ma c i c HlOp d}nh Tdng giam ddc TCty May 10<br />
bifdc chdn vao mpt sd th} trvfdng<br />
ty do thifdng mai (FTA) mang lai Nguydn Thi Thanh Huyen cho<br />
mdl ndi nhvf: Hdn Qudc, Canada,<br />
de day manh XK sang mOt sd th} r i n g , trong tinh hinh hien nay<br />
Ddl Loan... bdi vdy. d i gdp p h i n<br />
tnfdng tidm ndng nhd Trung Bangladesh, Campuchia la hai<br />
ndng cao kim ng^ch XK toan<br />
Qudc. Hdn Qudc. Canada, Trung nvfdc dvfpc XK vdo EU vdl thue<br />
ngdnh. NhiJng thyc te ndi trdn<br />
Dong vd giim sd phy thudc v i o s u i t b i n g 0, sdp tdi day them<br />
cho t h i y vide ddt ra myc tidu kim<br />
c i c th} tnfdng chinh. Ddn cvf nhvf Mianmar... chac c h i n cac DN det<br />
ngach XK 15 ti USD trong ndm<br />
XK sang thi tnfdng H i n Qudc d i may Viet Nam se b} canh tranh<br />
2012 n i y l i h o i n t o i n cd cd sd.<br />
tang gap ddi, dat kim ngach 904 khdc liet. Tvf dd, c i c DN det may<br />
trieu USD. Theo Phd Tdng giim ... th&ch thiifc phia trUlSc Viet Nam p h i i l i m nhifng san<br />
ddc Tap dodn Det May Viet Nam Ndm 2012, dvfpc dvf b i o tiep p h a m khd, k e t cau s i n pham<br />
Le Tien Tnfdng, bdi hpc t h i n h tyc Id mdt ndm day t h i c h thifc phdc tap, d a p ifng yeu ciu cfla<br />
cdng n h a t cua n i m 2011 l i cdng ddi vdi nganh det may Vidt Nam k h i c h hang td khdu thiet ke cho<br />
t i c dy b i o thi trddng k h i chinh do kinh te the gidi v i n cdn nhieu d e n q u i n ly chat Ivfpng, quin tn<br />
<br />
4 6 1 THOONG M4IS5 7/2012<br />
DOANH NGHIlP-DOANH NHAN<br />
ddn h i n g v i td chufc s i n xuat tdt<br />
thi mdi cd the c a n h tranh tdt<br />
trong n i m 2012 v i c i c ndm tiep<br />
theo.<br />
Ben canh dd, cdc DN p h i i<br />
theo doi s i t tinh Mnh tai c i c th}<br />
tnfdng XK chinh, khai t h i c cd hpi<br />
tai cic th} tnfdng tidm ndng nhd<br />
Han Qudc, Canada, Thd Nhi Ky.<br />
Trung Ddng. Nga. Ddng Au... de<br />
gia tdng kim ngach XK. Thay ddi<br />
tdm nhin ddi vdi th} tnfdng Trung<br />
Qudc, khong chi coi ddy la ngudn<br />
cung c i p nguyen phy lieu det<br />
may chu yeu m i l i mOt th}<br />
tnfdng tiem n i n g cho XK h i n g<br />
det may Viet Nam trong thdi gian<br />
nhifng d i u bleu khd dat ddpc may dd gdp khd khdn vd ddn<br />
tdi. Ngoii c i c bien p h i p vd th}<br />
muc tidu kim ngach XK 15 t^ h i n g XK. Didu n i y se gay khd<br />
tnfdng, trong nOi bO nganh, c i n<br />
USD. Chi ra nhifng "an sd" c i n khdn trong quy 1/2012.<br />
tiep tyc d i u td p h i t trien nguyen<br />
trd myc tieu XK nay, Bp Cong Ndm nay, gia nguyen lieu v i<br />
phu lieu de chu dOng cho s i n<br />
Thddng cho biet, nhin lai thdc gii d i u ra cua ngdnh det may<br />
xuat, giim NK. trang s i n xuat cua ngdnh Det tren the gidi cd xu the p h i i dieu<br />
Ndm 2011, NK bdng vd v i i may cd the t h i y rd, s i n xuat mOt chinh do dd, theo ong Tnfdng,<br />
vdn chiem ty trpng cao, tdi 70% sd nguyen lieu vii g i n day cd xu s i n Ivfdng ndm 2012 cd the tdng<br />
kim ngach phyc vu s i n xuat XK hvfdng giim d i n , vii det tif sdi tren 12%, nhdhg gid tri XK khd<br />
va npi dla cua t o i n n g i n h . Trong bong 11 t h i n g giim 3,6% so vdi khdn vi xu the gii chung giim.<br />
khi do, viec tiep can quy dat cho cung ky, q u i n i o may sdn tiep<br />
phit trien bong s i n xuat t a p Ngodi ra, mpt sd khd khdn<br />
tyc tdng 11,5% nhvfng tdc dp<br />
trung quy mo Idn vdn r a t khd tang chdm hdn ndm 2010 (tang "muon thud" m i n g i n h det may<br />
khan do phai canh tranh vdi c i c 18,7%)... Nhifng yeu td cd b i n v i n thddng xuydn phai ddi mat,<br />
cay ndng nghiep k h i c . Ddu tvf i n h hvfdng den s i n xuat cua dd la khong chu dpng dddc ngudn<br />
sin xuit vii thay the NK yeu c i u ngdnh nhufng t h i n g cudi ndm l i nguyen lieu bong sdi, ma v i n<br />
vdn Idn, neu chi de thay the 50% do gii nhdn cong vd chi phi d i u p h i i NK. Nguyen lieu bong sdi<br />
vii nhdp hien nay dd c i n sd vdn v i o tdng; XK lai ch}u tdc ddng chiem ty trpng Idn trong cd cau<br />
tren 3 t^ USD, s u i t dau td cao, m a n h td c i c th} tnfdng Idn, cy gii t h i n h XK cua s i n pham det<br />
yeu ciu vd xvf ly chat t h i i ra moi the nhd chinh s i c h thdt chat tidn may, song lai p h i i nhdp tdi 99%.<br />
trifdng lai ngat ngheo. Ngudn te cda My, tinh trang tiet kiem Tinh chung nam 2011, NK bdng<br />
nhdn lye chda theo kip yeu c i u tieu dung tai Nhdt B i n v i khung dd dat 327 nghin t i n . Day dddng<br />
phat trien, thieu ngudn n h d n Idc h o i n g nd cdng dang cd dau hieu nhvf trd t h i n h b i l t o i n khdng cd<br />
chat Iddng cao phyc vy cho nhu lan rOng tai chdu Au. Vi the mOt Idi giii kbl dien tich trdng bong<br />
cau ddu tvf v i phat trien n g i n h sd DN td nhdn vd DN cd vdn d i u trong nddc n g i y c i n g co hep.<br />
giai doan 2011 2015. Dd I i tvf nddc ngoii s i n x u i t i o sd ml Cho du, chung ta ludn dvfng d i u<br />
nhvfng thach thvfc ma toan n g i n h v i q u i n i u d i b} buy hdp ddng, trong danh s i c h XK h i n g det<br />
phai tvfng bvfdc wfpt qua de ndng thdm chi khdng ky dddc ddn may v i cung l i n g i n h hang XK<br />
cao hieu qua san xuat, XK. hdng cho quy I nam 2012. mOi nhpn song do p h i i nhdp q u i<br />
Phd Tdng gidm ddc Tap doan nhieu nguyen Ueu nen gii tri gia<br />
Tuy nhien, theo danh gii cua<br />
Bo Cong Thvfdng, kha nhieu b a t Det may Nguyen Tien Tnfdng tdng khong cao.<br />
Idi xua't hien trong nhvfng t h i n g cung thda nhdn, ngay td quy Bdi vdy, theo cac<br />
cudi nam 2011 lai cho thay IV/2011, tinh hinh XK cua det chuyen gia kinh te, de XK<br />
THOONG M9IS& 7/2012 1 4 7<br />
DOANH NGHItP-DOANH NHUN<br />
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