Alcohol marketing

Despite the high prevalence of alcohol use and marketing in many settings across sub-Saharan Africa, few studies have systematically sought to assess alcohol marketing exposure, particularly in vulnerable areas such as urban slums where alcohol is often highly prevalent but where educational programs and alcohol prevention messages are scarce.

9p viferrari 28-11-2022 7 2   Download

This aspect has been well-studied and assessed in many countries. In China, however, only few studies have been done in earlier years and all of them were focus on regular days. This study aimed to assess the extent and nature of F&B ads on television (TV) during the public holiday directed towards children aged 4–14 years in Beijing.

16p viferrari 28-11-2022 8 2   Download

A study on „Comparative Performance of yeasts for Quality Wine Production‟ was carried out at Vasantrao Naik College of Agricultural Biotechnology, Yavatmal during the year 2019-20. Two different yeast strains PI-1 and PI-2 were isolated from rotten pineapple (Ananus comosus ) juice using YEPD medium. The isolated strains tested and confirmed to yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. These two identified strains PI-1 and PI-2 were studied for capability of fermentation activity for quality wine production and found PI-1 found to be of good capability for wine production.

8p nguaconbaynhay3 07-02-2020 31 1   Download

The CAPRI model is an agricultural sector model covering the whole of EU-27, Norway and Western Balkans at regional level (250 regions) and global agricultural markets at country or country block level. CAPRI makes use of non linear mathematical programming tools to maximise regional agricultural income with explicit consideration of the CAP instruments of support in an open economy. CAPRI consists of a supply and market module which interact iteratively.

23p conduongdinhmenh 07-05-2013 45 7   Download

The analysis carries out demand projections for poultry products and poultry feeds in Bangladesh over the next 20 years. Using separate rural and urban consumption data and income elasticities of demand, the national consumption of eggs is projected to be 5,866 million for 2020. The corresponding consumption of meat is projected to be 307 thousand tons. The estimated use of grains (wheat and maize) as poultry feeds ranges from 867 to 898 thousand tons for the year 2020, depending on the approach adopted.

25p loginnhanh 22-04-2013 58 2   Download

The overall fragility of the marginal wine drinker segment is highlighted by the long-term trend among them for growing preferences of other forms of beverage alcohol over wine. In the 2003 Merrill Research study, only 50 percent of marginal wine drinkers stated that they actually preferred wine over beer and spirits. Marginal wine drinkers have trimmed their wine consumption levels overall in the past three years.

0p khanhchilam 01-04-2013 42 5   Download

Part of the reason that new car manufacturers can choose to maintain prices on their new cars (and adjust market share instead) is that a manufacturer arguably has market power in the sale of a particular car. This means that the manufacturer should consider the elasticity of demand for that car before reducing prices.

41p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 54 4   Download

In the course of updating the earlier research, the authors reviewed the 12 regulatory categories covered in the original report and eliminated three of them (restrictions on portraying children, athletic achievement, and intoxication) because of their limited scope and the difficulty in enforcing them. Two of the earlier placement categories (outdoor ads near children and outdoor ads near schools, playgrounds, and churches) had substantial overlap and were combined into a single “outdoor ads” category.

15p nhacchovina 22-03-2013 50 6   Download

In 2003, to support efforts at the state level to reduce youth exposure to alcohol marketing, the Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth (CAMY) issued a report on state advertising laws. 19 It identified key state regulatory strategies that can be effective in reduc- ing youth exposure to alcohol advertising, assessed state practices, and reviewed each state’s law. The report was designed to pro- vide a means for each state to evaluate priorities for enforcement and statutory and regulatory reform.

16p nhacchovina 22-03-2013 58 4   Download

The appeal of alcohol to underage youth can also be limited by reducing youth exposure to alcohol advertising and marketing. The Federal Trade Commission has issued a series of reports on the topic and has encouraged voluntary action on the part of the alcohol indus- try.1, 12, 13 In response, alcohol marketers have made some limited reforms in their volun- tary codes. However, these revisions fall far short of recommendations from the National Academy of Sciences,14 state attorneys general, 15, 16 and other scientific and advocacy organ- izations.

14p nhacchovina 22-03-2013 49 4   Download

In resolution WHA63.14, the World Health Assembly urges Member States to identify the most suitable policy approach given national circumstances, and to develop new policies or strengthen those existing that aim to reduce the impact on children of marketing of foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars, or salt. This section proposes steps that may facilitate the policy development process. Firstly, it is advisable for Member States to seek consensus across government on the need for policy development.

62p dangsuynghi 15-03-2013 60 7   Download

There are several actors involved in the development of marketing communications and their subsequent dissemination to the target audience. The key relevant actors are illustrated in Figure 3. Food manufacturers and food retailers (and their respective trade associations and representative bodies) range from large global food and non-alcoholic beverage producers to small local vendors and kiosks, including supermarkets and quick- service restaurant chains.

92p dangsuynghi 15-03-2013 53 6   Download

In May 2010, the World Health Assembly (WHA), through resolution WHA63.14, endorsed a set of recommendations on the marketing of foods and non-alcoholic beverages to children. The main purpose of the recommendations was to guide efforts by Member States in designing new policies, or strengthening existing policies, on food marketing communications to children in order to reduce the impact of marketing foods high in saturated fats, trans-fatty acids, free sugars, or salt. Resolution WHA63.

41p dangsuynghi 15-03-2013 78 5   Download

Communities can play a lead role in assessing and reducing community-level advertising and marketing of unhealthy foods. Important lessons regarding community-based research and advocacy to address marketing of unhealthy products can be borrowed from the alcohol and tobacco control movements. Community-based efforts to decrease excessive advertising and availability of alcohol and tobacco products, particularly in low-income communities, provide a useful case study in how communities can influence marketing practices. ...

53p dangsuynghi 15-03-2013 75 7   Download

The last couple of decades have seen considerable change in the structure of business organisations, caused largely by their desire to gain competitive advantage and by their desire to make use of the technological infrastructure available. Often this has been legitimated as a reaction to the increasingly deregulated free market environment brought into being as a consequence of globalisation.

173p haiduong_1 28-02-2013 67 8   Download

Another important change can be traced to the 1960s and 1970s, when some producers and dealers began testing the possibility of selling rough diamonds through alternative channels instead of the traditional practice of selling through the unified sales channel of De Beers’ CSO (see.Figure.8). In the 1990s major producers began breaking away from the CSO (later transformed into the Diamond Trading Company, or DTC) to start selling their diamonds independently on the global market.

46p lenh_hoi_xung 21-02-2013 78 6   Download

The scale for the vertical axis of the figures generally runs from a negative 25% to a positive 125%, since, for the majority of the programs, the net amount priced varies between these two levels. However, a few programs have more extreme values of the percentage priced. Note that the amount priced is a measure of within-crop year price risk, as the higher the proportion of a crop priced, the lower the sensitivity of the value of the farmer’s position to crop price changes. When 100% of the crop is priced there is no price sensitivity, which...

34p lenh_hoi_xung 21-02-2013 61 6   Download

If you do not already have e-mail addresses for your existing audience, start gathering them immediately! Email is a versatile, low-cost medium whose format can range from simple text to HTML & rich media. Content can be generic or highly customized. E-mail should be used as a way to notify your audience of upcoming events but also as a form of communication that allows you to learn more about your individual audiences' needs and interests. Although e-mail can play a valuable role in customer acquisition, it is in retention and loyalty that e-mail truly excels.

10p doiroimavanchuadc 06-02-2013 55 3   Download

The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) is a nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. Since 1971, CSPI has been working to improve the public’s health through its work on nutrition, food safety, and alcohol issues. CSPI is supported primarily by the 900,000 subscribers to its Nutrition Action Healthletter and philanthropic foundations.

10p doiroimavanchuadc 06-02-2013 50 3   Download

Third, the nature of gender inequalities varies from region to region and country to country. For example, in most middle-income countries in Latin America and the Caribbean, gender disparities in primary school enrollments are very small and, in some cases, favor girls over boys. However, issues such as ownership of land by poor women, gender inequalities in labor markets, returns to education, and gender violence remain important. In the transition countries of Eastern Europe, gender issues arise largely from the patterns associ- ated with the transition.

50p machuavo 19-01-2013 43 2   Download