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Antimicrobial resistance
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Previous studies have identified substantial regional variations in outpatient antibiotic prescribing in Germany, both in the paediatric and adult population. This indicates inappropriate antibiotic prescribing in some regions, which should be avoided to reduce antimicrobial resistance and potential side effects.
13p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
2
1
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Bài viết trình bày khảo sát định danh vi khuẩn phân lập dương tính theo mẫu bệnh phẩm và đáp ứng kháng sinh của vi khuẩn trong năm 2022 tại chổ, bệnh viện Đa khoa Tâm Trí Sài Gòn. Đề kháng kháng sinh (antimicrobial resistance-AMR) là sự thay đổi xảy ra theo thời gian của vi khuẩn, vi rút, nấm và ký sinh trùng làm cho các sinh vật này không còn đáp ứng với thuốc kháng sinh, dẫn đến điều trị nhiễm trùng trở nên khó khăn hơn và làm tăng nguy cơ lây lan bệnh, bệnh nặng nề hơn và tử vong.
7p
viambani
18-06-2024
4
1
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This revised edition is prepared in such a manner that will help the second year MBBS students to prepare for their MBBS exam as well as for the PG entrances. The chapter review part of each chapter is revised and updated in such a way that by studying this book, the students can easily solve the long essays, short notes of MBBS exams as well as MCQs of various PG entrances.
564p
vimeyers
29-05-2024
1
1
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The outcomes are to be compared with typical drugs given that compounds are examined against gram-positive and gram-negative strains of bacteria and fungus. Against bacterial strains, products with nitro, methyl, and bromo substituents in the p-position of the benzene ring, as well as products with the nitro group at the m-position, showed very excellent activities against bacterial strains, while compounds with chloro substituent at p-position and m-position demonstrated good activity against the fungal strains Aspergillus niger and Fusarium javanicum.
8p
dianmotminh02
03-05-2024
2
1
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Resistance to pathogenic bacteria may lead to serious health problems. Scientists found that discovering novel antimicrobial compounds is possible by exploring rarely investigated environments. Therefore, this work focused on isolating and identifying some fungal strains collected from the Co To sea. We tested whether such strains can produce compounds with vital activities, including antibacterial and antifungal. The antimicrobial activity of the marine fungi crude extracts was performed by the Bioassay method in a 96-well tray.
10p
dianmotminh02
03-05-2024
3
1
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Cathelicidins include antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and are involved in the innate immune defense against infections in mammals. Polymorphisms in the DNA sequence of cathelicidin genes could be relevant to inherited variations of host innate immunity, adaptation, and pathogen resistance. This study aims to investigate the sequence polymorphism of cathelicidin genes including CATHL2 and CATHL4 from local indigenous yellow cattle breeds of Vietnam.
11p
dianmotminh02
03-05-2024
8
1
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Part 1 book "Review of medical microbiology and immunology" includes content: Bacteria compared with other microorganisms; structure of bacterial cells; growth; genetics; classification of medically important bacteria; normal flora; pathogenesis; host defenses; laboratory diagnosis; antimicrobial drugs - mechanism of action; antimicrobial drugs - resistance; bacterial vaccines; sterilization & disinfection.
419p
zizaybay1101
30-04-2024
3
2
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Ebook "Acinetobacter: Biology and pathogenesis" recent observations of community acquired infections have been reported, especially in patients with various risk factors such as immuno-deficiencies. Also, it is now becoming evident that Acinetobacter infections occur frequently in violent situations such as earthquake or war zones.
230p
tracanhphuonghoa1007
22-04-2024
1
1
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Part 1 book "Textbook of microbiology and immunology" includes content: History of microbiology; morphology and physiology of bacteria; sterilization and disinfection; culture media; culture methods; laboratory identification of bacteria and taxonomy; bacterial genetics; genetic engineering and molecular methods; antimicrobial agents - therapy and resistance,... and other contents.
320p
muasambanhan10
11-04-2024
5
1
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Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the agent of diphtheria, is a genetically diverse bacterial species. Although antimicrobial resistance has emerged against several drugs including first-line penicillin, the genomic determinants and population dynamics of resistance are largely unknown for this neglected human pathogen.
18p
vibransone
28-03-2024
5
2
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Residents of long-term care facilities (LTCF) may have high carriage rates of multidrug-resistant pathogens, but are not currently included in surveillance programmes for antimicrobial resistance or healthcareassociated infections. Here, we describe the value derived from a longitudinal epidemiological and genomic surveillance study of drug-resistant Escherichia coli in a LTCF in the United Kingdom (UK).
11p
vioraclene
31-03-2024
2
2
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Next-generation sequencing is increasingly being used to monitor current and historic events related to the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance. In a recent publication, researchers analyzed the rise of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the 1960s, emphasizing that adaptations conferring antibiotic resistance might pre-date the introduction of novel antibiotic derivatives.
3p
vioraclene
31-03-2024
6
2
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Ebook "Chemistry of antibiotics and related drugs" builds on the success of the earlier edition, offering alternative strategies for discovering new antibiotics. It discusses how the various types of antibiotics and related drugs work to cure infections. Then it delves into the very serious matter of how bacteria are becoming resistant to these antibiotics. It also covers the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance from the World Health Organization and discusses several Antibiotic Stewardship Programs adopted by agencies at local levels.
227p
tudohanhtau1006
29-03-2024
4
1
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Antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) Neisseria gonorrhoeae is an urgent threat to public health, as strains resistant to at least one of the two last-line antibiotics used in empiric therapy of gonorrhoea, ceftriaxone and azithromycin, have spread internationally.
22p
vibransone
28-03-2024
7
2
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Antimicrobial resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a global health concern. Strains from two internationally circulating sequence types, ST-7363 and ST-1901, have acquired resistance to third-generation cephalosporins, mainly due to mosaic penA alleles.
12p
vibransone
28-03-2024
4
2
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Antimicrobial-resistant bacteria and their antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes can spread by hitchhiking in human guts. International travel can exacerbate this public health threat when travelers acquire AMR genes endemic to their destinations and bring them back to their home countries.
21p
vibransone
28-03-2024
2
2
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The incidence of Gram-negative bloodstream infections (BSIs), predominantly caused by Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species, continues to increase; however, the causes of this are unclear and effective interventions are therefore hard to design.
13p
vibransone
28-03-2024
4
2
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Klebsiella spp. are opportunistic pathogens which can cause severe infections, are often multi-drug resistant and are a common cause of hospital-acquired infections. Multiple new Klebsiella species have recently been described, yet their clinical impact and antibiotic resistance profiles are largely unknown.
16p
vibransone
28-03-2024
1
1
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is rising at an alarming rate and complicating the management of infectious diseases including lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI). Metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a recently established method for culture-independent LRTI diagnosis, but its utility for predicting AMR has remained unclear.
12p
viellison
28-03-2024
2
2
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major global public health threat, which has been largely driven by the excessive use of antimicrobials. Control measures are urgently needed to slow the trajectory of AMR but are hampered by an incomplete understanding of the interplay between pathogens, AMR encoding genes, and mobile genetic elements at a microbial level.
14p
viellison
28-03-2024
2
2
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