Causal connectives

We use the conditional granger causality framework to investigate the connectedness among the most globally traded currencies from three perspective namely node-wise, group-wise and system-wise connectedness. Empirically, Global currencies tend to form into communities based on connection strength and density. While more links are found for emerging market currencies, the G11 currencies are net return- shock transmitters.

24p toduongg 24-08-2024 1 1   Download

The so-called backward causality and forward causality will be discussed in the light of Figure/ Ground relationships to &nd out the similarities and diferences between them. Then we propose some solutions for Vietnamese learners of English to make the appropriate use of causal connectives in English and in Vietnamese.

11p hoacomay097 14-01-2022 13 0   Download