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Dar Es Salaam
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Despite several modifiable barriers to implementing a psychological intervention in HIV CTC, there were encouraging facilitators and opportunities for implementing an integrated, evidence-based psychological intervention to address depression in ALWHIV in Kinondoni Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
12p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
2
1
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The physicochemical composition of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) fruits from Kimara, Dar es Salaam during open air storage ripening process were determined. The ash, titratable acidity, crude fat, crude fiber, moisture and sugars content were determined by proximate analysis.
8p
viisac
23-09-2023
8
1
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A nutritious diet is critical to minimizing disease progression of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and maximizing treatment efficacy. In low resource settings, meeting the food preference needs of people living with the HIV (PLHIV) can be achieved with a supportive food environment when HIV status is disclosed. However, less is known about family-level strategies related to building a supportive food environment.
12p
viferrari
28-11-2022
6
2
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Antimicrobials are extensively used in cattle and poultry production in Tanzania. However, there is dearth of information on its quantitative use. A questionnaire-based cross-sectional study was conducted from August to September 2019 in randomly selected poultry and small-scale dairy farms, in three districts of Dar es Salaam City eastern, Tanzania, to assess the practice and quantify antimicrobial use.
12p
vidarwin
22-02-2022
12
1
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Lung functions among patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Dar es Salaam – a cross-sectional study
Approximately 40–60 % of patients remain sufferers of sequela of obstructive, restrictive or mixed patterns of lung disease despite treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB). The prevalence of these abnormalities in Tanzania remains unknown.
9p
vimaine2711
26-03-2021
13
1
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Flexible bronchoscopy enables visualization of the respiratory airway mucosa from the oropharynx to third generation branching of the tracheobronchial tree. Bronchoscopic diagnoses vary from one locality to the other in accordance to the locality specific risk factors for lung diseases.
7p
vimaine2711
26-03-2021
10
2
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This study aimed to determine bacteriological quality of indoor air in neonatal wards at tertiary hospitals and assess antibiotic resistance patterns of isolated bacteria. Passive air sampling was performed to appraise bacteriological indoor air quality employing the gravity settle plate method to monitor air quality in the morning and afternoon. Each procedure was performed in duplicate on Nutrient Agar plates for 30 and 60 minutes. A total of 75 bacteria were isolated and subjected to antibiotic sensitivity tests using the Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion method.
9p
nguaconbaynhay6
23-06-2020
8
0
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Children are subject to varying drug pharmacokinetics which influence plasma drug levels, and hence treatment outcomes especially for drugs like efavirenz whose plasma concentrations are directly related to treatment outcomes.
9p
vimax2711
30-03-2020
9
1
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This study aimed to determine the age-specific aetiologic agents of diarrhoea in children aged less than five years. The study also assessed the efficacy of the empiric treatment of childhood diarrhoea using Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines.
6p
virubber2711
21-03-2020
8
2
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Generic and condition-specific (CS) oral-health-related quality-of-life (OHRQoL) instruments assess the impacts of general oral conditions and specific oral diseases. Focusing schoolchildren from Arusha and Dar es Salaam, in Tanzania.
10p
virubber2711
21-03-2020
25
2
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Adherence to antiretroviral drugs in the treatment of paediatric HIV infection is complicated because of many factors including stigma and drug intake logistics. It is therefore important to identify children with non-adherence in order to intervene before they become at risk of developing treatment failure or drug resistance.
7p
vivalanbo2711
19-03-2020
15
1
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Single CRP in combination with RNSOS can be used for rapid identification of neonates with sepsis due to high sensitivity (95.6%) but cannot exclude those without sepsis due to low specificity (56.4%). Serial CRP done 12hrs apart can be used to exclude non-cases. This study demonstrated very high levels of resistance to the first-line antibiotics.
7p
vichengshin2711
26-02-2020
18
1
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Whilst the burden of non-communicable diseases is increasing in developing countries, little data is available on blood pressure among Tanzanian children. This study aimed at determining the blood pressure profiles and risk factors associated with elevated blood pressure among primary school children in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
8p
vidr2711
19-02-2020
12
0
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There has been a growing interest in the non-skeletal roles of vitamin D particularly its immunemodulatory properties which has been shown to influence the susceptibility and severity to infections. There is insufficient data globally on the association between Vitamin D levels and Diarrhoea in children.
9p
virome2711
13-01-2020
9
1
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It is estimated that world-wide up to 20 % of children suffer from debilitating mental illness. Mental disorders that pose a significant concern include learning disorders, hyperkinetic disorders (ADHD), depression, psychosis, pervasive development disorders, attachment disorders, anxiety disorders, conduct disorder, substance abuse and eating disorders. Living with such children can be very stressful for caregivers in the family.
11p
viamsterdam2711
07-01-2020
19
2
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This paper examines how the effort choices of workers within the same firm interact with each other, and how this interaction depends on the technology of production. In contrast to the existing literature, we focus on showing how the effort choice of one worker can affect the effort choices of his co-workers based purely on income-maximizing considera- tions, rather than relying on behavioral explanations such as peer pressure, shame, etc.
40p
loixinloi
08-05-2013
43
3
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It is acknowledged that good pasture growth can be attributed to good management, but there are also are number of factors to be taken into consideration that are beyond the control of the farmer. These main factors include rainfall and temperature. Ensuring that the entire dietary requirements of the cow are met is paramount to optimising milk production and hence, profitability.
22p
conduongdinhmenh
07-05-2013
45
4
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A combination of well-targeted treatment and prevention programmes in the field of mental health, within overall pub- lic strategies, could avoid years lived with disability and deaths, reduce the stigma attached to mental disorders, increase considerably the social capital, help reduce poverty and promote a country’s development.
52p
thamgiacongdong
02-05-2013
39
5
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This Program Director Guide to the CPR is prepared by ACGME staff. It is a guide. It does not supplant the Common, Program and Institutional Requirements or the Manual of Policies and Procedures, which are approved by Review Committees and the ACGME Board of Directors, and which are far more specific, complex and comprehensive than this guide. This guide is intended to be consistent with all Common, Program and Institutional Requirements, as well as the Manual of Policies and Procedures.
87p
thamgiacongdong
02-05-2013
51
8
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Exposure to tobacco smoke both prenatally and after birth is associated with measurable harmful effects including a greater risk of developing asthma-like symptoms in early childhood. However, evidence of increased risk of allergic diseases is uncertain77, 78. Distinguishing the independent contributions of prenatal and postnatal maternal smoking is problematic79. However, studies of lung function immediately after birth have shown that maternal smoking during pregnancy has an influence on lung development37.
98p
dacotaikhoan
26-04-2013
29
2
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