Essential newborn care

Part 1 book "Essentials of pediatric nursing" includes content: Introduction to child health and pediatric nursing; factors influencing child health; growth and development of the newborn and infant; growth and development of the toddler; growth and development of the preschooler; growth and development of the school age child; growth and development of the adolescent; atraumatic care of children and families; health supervision; health assessment of children; caring for children in diverse settings; caring for the special needs child.

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Increasingly, neonatal mortality is concentrated in settings of conflict and political instability. To promote evidence-based practices, an interagency collaboration developed the Newborn Health in Humanitarian Settings: Field Guide.

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Neonatal mortality in the study area was 4.1% which was high and immediate action should be taken towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. To improve neonatal survival, high impact interventions such as promotion of maternal service utilization, essential newborn care and early initiation of exclusive breast feeding were recommended.

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Ethiopia is one of the ten countries with the highest number of neonatal deaths globally, and only 1 in 10 women deliver with a skilled attendant. Promotion of essential newborn care practices is one strategy for improving newborn health outcomes that can be delivered in communities as well as facilities.

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Delayed bathing and early initiation of breastfeeding are among the essential interventions recommended to save newborn lives. Although survey coverage reports are key to monitoring these interventions, few studies investigated whether such reports accurately reflect the proportion of mothers and children who received these interventions.

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Essential Care for Every Baby (ECEB) is an evidence-based educational program designed to increase cognitive knowledge and develop skills of health care professionals in essential newborn care in low-resource areas.

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There was less than satisfactory progress, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, towards child and maternal mortality targets of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) 4 and 5. The main aim of this study was to describe the prevalence and determinants of essential new newborn care practices in the Lawra District of Ghana.

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Intra-partum, post-natal and neonatal cares have the potential to save 20-40% of newborn lives. Care at birth and in the first days of life not only saves the lives of mothers and newborns, but also reduces serious complications that may have long-term effect. The SNL (Saving Newborn Lives) initiative demonstrates remarkable changes in all areas of maternal and newborn care. Training CHWs in Essential Newborn Care (ENC) has increased the proportion of women receiving early ante- and post-natal care. Trained TBAs are important providers of delivery and PNC services in the community.

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Reduce hiv risk and vulnerability in settings of humanitarian concern. Contingency plans for essential HIV services should be part of national HIV plans in order to ensure continuity of HIV treatment and care in settings of humanitarian concern, including buffer stocks of essential medicines and commodities (including antiretroviral medicines, condoms, diagnostic assays, opioid analgesics and sterile injecting supplies).

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Recognizing that the GOK cannot scale-up and implement all essential maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) interventions with currently available, limited resources, the National Road Map for Accelerating the Attainment of the MDGs related to Maternal and Newborn Health1 , the Child Survival and Development Strategy 2008-153 and the National Health Sector Strategic Plan4 have each declared that improvement of health systems and promotion of high impact service provision interventions will require partnership between communities, health care providers, civil society, develop...

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This  interagency  list  is  a  tool  to  support planning  for  the  selection,  quality  assurance  and  procurement  of medical  devices  to  implement  the Maternal  and Newborn Health  (MNH)  interventions, which are defined as the “Essential care to women and their newborn during  pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period: up to six weeks after delivery.

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Research conducted for Missing the Target 7 by civil society activists on-the- ground in six countries (Argentina, Cambodia, Moldova, Morocco, Uganda, and Zimbabwe) shows that efforts to prevent vertical transmission are failing to reach the very group it was designed for—HIV-positive pregnant women.

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The United States is pursuing a comprehensive, whole-of-government approach to global health through the Global Health Initiative (GHI). GHI seeks to achieve significant health improvements and foster sustainable effective, efficient and country-led public health programs that deliver essential health care. Through GHI the Obama Administration is committed to improving and saving lives by strengthening health systems.

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Controlling communicable diseases in day care and school settings is of utmost importance. Providing a safe, comfortable, and healthy environment facilitates the educational process, encourages social development, and allows children to acquire healthy attitudes toward organized settings. However, children who are ill or feel unwell can create difficulties in group settings. An ill child often demands more attention from the teacher or caregiver and cannot fully participate in group or educational activities.

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In developing countries, a mother’s death in childbirth means that her newborn will almost certainly die and that her older children are more likely to suffer from disease.Moreover, when mothers are malnourished, ill, or receive inade- quate care, their newborns face a higher risk of disease and premature death. 9 Almost one-quar- ter of newborns in developing countries are born low birth weight, largely due to their mothers’ poor health and nutritional status, which results in increased vulnerability to infection and a high- er risk of developmental problems.

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