Housing for low - income

This article aims to assess the effect of ventilation-related renovations on indoor air quality through a case study of a rental house in HCMC. Fieldwork was conducted to collect information on the house's original state, followed by renovations.

12p vimarillynhewson 02-01-2024 4 3   Download

Then systematized the basic theory and analyzed the status quo for low - income housing. The results demonstrated that urbanization, migration, the gap of rich and poor people, and government policies have dramatically affected low - income housing. Therefore, building policies as well as enhancing many incentives and raising the incomes for people is one of the optimal solutions for the development of low - income housing.

15p huyetthienthan 23-11-2021 25 4   Download

Goat farming has huge opportunity in rural development as it act as a ready to use economic asset at time of crisis among rural farmers by providing meat, milk, hide, manure and wool. Goat is proposed as Future food animal by the scientists. Goat has potential for export of products, capital storage, house-hold income, employment and nutrition.

9p trinhthamhodang1215 23-09-2020 10 1   Download

To evaluate the prospect of small-scale protected cultivation unit in homestead areas for growing off-season vegetables, low-cost bamboo made structures were constructed at Dhalaguri and Uttar Chokowakheti villages in the sub-Himalayan Terai region of West Bengal, India. Five crops, namely, cucumber, capsicum, coriander leaf, spinach beet and cauliflower were grown in different seasons during the period 2016-17.

9p angicungduoc6 22-07-2020 12 1   Download

Green house is a polyhouse or plastic house covered with polythene sheet. It is light in weight, easy to handle and cheaper in cost, resistant to hail, frost, over heating as well as very suitable for off-season vegetables cultivation. Vegetable growers can substantially increase their income by cultivation of vegetable under protected condition during off season as the vegetables produced during their normal season generally they do not found good returns due to availability of these vegetables in the market.

8p cothumenhmong5 17-05-2020 22 0   Download

Construction of low-income housing projects is a replicated process and is associated with uncertainties that arise from the unavailability of resources. Government agencies and/or contractors have to select a construction system that meets low-income housing projects constraints including project conditions, technical, financial and time constraints. This research presents a framework, using computer simulation, which aids government authorities and contractors in the planning of low-income housing projects.

10p kethamoi1 20-11-2019 16 0   Download

Income tax rates are at the center of many recent policy debates over taxes. Some policymakers argue that raising tax rates, especially on higher income taxpayers, to increase tax revenues is part of the solution for long-term debt reduction. For example, in the 112th Congress the Senate passed the Middle Class Tax Cut (S. 3412), which would allow the 2001 and 2003 Bush-era tax cuts to expire for taxpayers with income over $250,000 ($200,000 for single taxpayers). Other policymakers argue that maintaining low tax rates is necessary to foster economic growth.

20p trinhcaidat 19-04-2013 70 3   Download

GDP, as a volume output measure, does not tell whether house prices are too high as compared to incomes. It also does not tell how homes are financed and what risks such financing methods represent. It does not tell whether incomes keep pace with inflation levels. It also does not tell whether the production capacity is too high for the demand levels -an output gap- or that demand levels are too low -an income gap. It does not show the labour force participation rate, when sometimes job seekers are so disappointed in finding jobs that they...

4p hoangphiyeah1tv 18-04-2013 49 5   Download

Navigant  reconstructed  the  historical  costs  of  the  WTC  program  using  the  chronology  of  periodic  Port  Authority  presentations  by  prior  Executive  Directors  and  management  to  the  Board  of Commissioners,  project  cost  reports  current  as  of October  2011,  related  documents,  and  the  findings  of  interviews  to  provide  the  Special  Committee  with  the  analysis  of  past  spending  at  the WTC  site.  Furthermore, Navigant  preliminarily  and  independently  analyzed  the Port Authority’s estimated cost to complete for its reasonableness.   ...

200p tay_thi_le 19-02-2013 45 5   Download

The new Foundation for Social Housing (FHS) intends to enable the development of new housing built on land acquired at low cost, to be managed by non-profit organisations oper- ating in accordance with pre-defined rules. The accommodation will be provided at below- market rents and will be allocated to specific target groups (e.g. older people, students, immigrants, single income households etc.). The project involves close collaboration with the public administration, with both the Region of Lombardy and the Local Government Association being represented on the board of FHS.

31p enterroi 02-02-2013 42 4   Download

Joseph Biber is a housing and development consultant to non-profit organizations principally in New York City, with a particular focus on permanent supportive housing development. He has been actively involved in the development of housing for low-income and special needs populations since 1979. His professional experience encompasses working for the New York City Department of Housing Preservation and Development, The Enterprise Foundation and the Community Services Society of New York (CSS).

22p taisaocothedung 12-01-2013 32 1   Download

We included studies that evaluated the performance of the most recent generation of commercial, RD1 antigen-based IGRAs (QFT-GIT and T-SPOT) among adults (age $15 years) with suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis or confirmed tuberculosis in low- and middle-income countries [22]; the World Bank Country Classification was considered as a surrogate for national tuberculosis incidence. HIV infection was established either by documented serological testing or self-report.

10p taisaocothedung 12-01-2013 39 1   Download

Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) have offered hope for rapid diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB). However, their efficiency with smear-negative samples has not been widely studied in low income settings. Here, we evaluated in-house PCR assay for diagnosis of smear-negative TB using Lowenstein-Jensen (LJ) culture as the baseline test. Two hundred and five pulmonary TB (PTB) suspects with smear-negative sputum samples, admitted on a short stay emergency ward at Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda, were enrolled.

8p taisaocothedung 12-01-2013 45 1   Download

Bank data exclude housing loans provided by government agencies, mostly to low-income groups. The state-controlled Home Development Mutual Fund (Pag-IBIG Fund), one of the leading government financial institutions in the Philippines and the biggest financier of the government’s housing programs, granted a total of PHP 23.5 billion worth of housing loans in 2007, compared with PHP 16.09 billion in 2006. The Pag-IBIG Fund can provide financing for low-cost housing units at an interest rate of 6–7% for a term of up to 30 years. The average housing loan in 2007 was PHP 475,000....

24p taisaocothedung 09-01-2013 42 1   Download

In the second half of the 1990s economic growth has been favourable stimulated by a clear fall in inte- rest rates. Unemployment was rapidly decreasing and the demand for housing has been growing causing house prices to double since 1991. Production of new housing in urban areas has not increased to the same extent as the population. A shortage of housing and high house prices, especially in the capital city of Oslo and surrounding municipalities, have been the result.

15p tieuyeuquai456 08-10-2012 62 4   Download

The Rural Development Home Loan is a 30 year fixed rate loan available for low to moderate income families who are looking to buy, build, improve, repair, or rehabilitate homes in rural areas. If a buyer has had ownership of a primary residence in the last three years, they are not eligible for the program. To qualify for a Rural Development loan buyers must meet the MSHDA (Michigan State Housing Development Authority) sales price, income limit, and first time home buyer eligibility guidelines. All adult members of the new home must apply jointly for the loan. The Rural Development loan...

8p khangoc2395 27-08-2012 41 2   Download

The Advocacy and Resources Corporation is a not-for-profit corporation that has a services division, the ARC, and a manufacturing division, ARC-diversified. ARC-diversified produces a dry baking mix, dry milk, and cooking oil that is mostly bought by the government to fill military contracts. This is a multi-million dollar operation. Eighty percent of the facility’s employees have a disability. The ARC’s goal is to help those in the community that society fails to.

19p moser 04-03-2009 130 12   Download