Implementation of the Act

This paper seeks to draw together ideas from different sources to place washback in the context of other possibilities. The concepts of adaptive implementation and programmed implementation are taken from Henrichsen’s hybrid model of the diffusion/implementation of innovation in education systems. Washback is shown to act in parallel to but distinct from programmed implementation. The picture is completed with van Lier’s concept of wash-forward, first outlined in 1989 but subsequently neglected in the literature.

11p nguathienthan9 08-12-2020 10 1   Download

The study concluded that there is need for understanding of the Act by the parties involved in the implementation of the Act in both the FTIs and STIs in Southwest, Nigeria for effective compliance.

10p lucastanguyen 01-06-2020 4 2   Download

EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing 2003:7, 620–628 c 2003 Hindawi Publishing Corporation Analog VLSI Circuits for Short-Term Dynamic Synapses Shih-Chii Liu Institute of Neuroinformatics, University of Zurich and ETH Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland Email: shih@ini.phys.ethz.ch Received 14 May 2002 and in revised form 25 September 2002 Short-term dynamical synapses increase the computational power of neuronal networks. These synapses act as additional filters to the inputs of a neuron before the subsequent integration of these signals at its cell body.

9p sting12 10-03-2012 40 4   Download

The war in Vietnam finished over 30 years but its wounds have never been healed yet, particularly the effects of the toxic chemical/dioxin sprayed by the U.S. Army. Recently, Vietnamese and foreign scientists have implemented studies in this issue. They have seen that effects of the Agent Orange/Dioxin heavily multi-face influenced on economic-social life, people’s health, and environment. Therefore, the requirements for resolving this issue are comprehensive, huge, urgent and can not be delayed.

312p khanhbang 11-06-2009 1025 102   Download