Language of the machine

We describe Joshua (Li et al., 2009a)1 , an open source toolkit for statistical machine translation. Joshua implements all of the algorithms required for translation via synchronous context free grammars (SCFGs): chart-parsing, n-gram language model integration, beam- and cubepruning, and k-best extraction. The toolkit also implements suffix-array grammar extraction and minimum error rate training. It uses parallel and distributed computing techniques for scalability.

4p hongphan_1 15-04-2013 46 2   Download

We can only do a linear search on an unsorted array, but on a sorted array we can do a binary search. In this chapter we will study two different algorithms for searching, linear search and binary search. In linear search we look through an unordered list until we find the item we are looking for. The length of time it takes to look up something using a linear search will depend upon the size of the list. Imagine trying to look up a name in a telephone directory if it was not alphabetized (sorted). If we were to use...

9p linhtk93 15-04-2013 52 3   Download

I have noticed over the years that students have great deal of difficulty dealing with composite and abstract data types. Therefore we are going spend an extra lab review material we have already learned. Vector data type, a variation of array, will be introduced as well. Vector data type (Vector Class) can be used when you need an array that grows dynamically. However, C++ does not allow us to declare size of an array dynamically like some other languages. It is important for you to declare the maximum size you will need. Suppose you are writing a program to keep...

7p linhtk93 15-04-2013 57 2   Download

Dr. John P. Abraham, Professor Until now we have talked about variables that hold values of differing data types. For example: int x =20; The memory location referenced by x has a value of 20. float y=21.22; The memory location referenced by y has a value of 21.22. In early chapters we discussed that a variable name is an alias for a memory address. What if we wanted to know the address of the memory location where the inter variable x that has a value of 20 is stored? We can use the address operator &x to do that....

5p linhtk93 15-04-2013 55 2   Download

The newly emerging field of systems biology involves a judicious interplay between high-throughput ‘wet’ experimentation, computational modelling and technology development, coupled to the world of ideas and theory. This interplay involves iterative cycles, such that systems biology is not at all confined to hypothesis-dependent studies, with intelligent, principled, hypothesis-generating studies being of high importance and consequently very far from aimless fishing expeditions.

22p inspiron33 26-03-2013 37 5   Download

The class file verifier (which includes the bytecode verifier) checks that the program obeys the rules of the Java Virtual Machine (but note that this does not necessarily mean that it obeys the rules of the Java language). 3. The security manager imposes local restrictions on the things that the program is allowed to do. It is perfectly possible to customize this to allow code limited access to carefully controlled resources. This could mean allowing no access to the local file system, and network access only to the location from which the code, or its Web page, came. You...

20p giangtanthon 10-02-2010 134 25   Download