Negative control group

To study analgesic effects of basil extracts (Ocimum basilicum L.) on mice. Subjects and methods: The experiments were conducted according to heat stimulation (hot plate) and needle slide methods. In each experiment, mice were divided into 4 groups of 10 each, in which the negative control group was given distilled water, the positive one took the control drug, and the others were treated with basil extracts at the doses of 2.4 and 7.2 g/kg/day for 7 consecutive days.

6p viohoyo 16-04-2024 3 2   Download

Countries with best practice tobacco control measures have experienced significant reductions in smoking prevalence, but socioeconomic inequalities remain. Spending on tobacco products, particularly by lowincome groups can negatively affect expenditure on other goods and services.

11p viferrari 29-10-2022 4 2   Download

BRE-AS1 is a recently identified tumor suppressor in non-small cell lung cancer. It role in other human diseases remains elusive. Differential expression of BRE-AS1 in with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients (n = 74, patient group) and healthy volunteers (n = 58, control group) was studied with RT-qPCR.

10p vimahuateng 26-11-2021 7 1   Download

Negative energy balance (NEB) is an imbalance between energy intake and energy requirements for lactation and body maintenance affecting high-yielding dairy cows and is of considerable economic importance due to its negative impact on fertility and health in dairy herds. It is anticipated that the cow hypothalamus experiences extensive biochemical changes during the early post partum period in an effort to re-establish metabolic homeostasis. However, there is variation in the tolerance to NEB between individual cows.

14p vilarryellison 29-10-2021 5 1   Download

Present study was conducted to assess the effect of feeding condensed tannins supplemented through leaf meal mixture on haematology, serum biochemical profile and faecal egg count in Nellore brown ewes. 18 Nellore brown ewes of similar age and body weight (3-3.5 yrs, 25.03±1.52 kg) were selected and randomly divided into three groups Negative Control (dewormed), Control (without deworming), Treatment group (T) of six animals in each group.

10p chauchaungayxua12 29-07-2021 20 1   Download

A study was carried out to evaluate the hepatoprotective property of Alternanthera sessilis in CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity in rats. A total of 36 Wister rats were selected for the purpose of study, segregated into six different groups having six numbers of animals in each. Group T1 was kept as negative control and fed standard basal diet for a period of four weeks. Group T2 was kept as positive control and subjected to CCl4 plus liquid paraffin (50% v/v) treatment at the rate of 2ml/kg body weight twice a week for three weeks.

9p angicungduoc8 07-11-2020 2 1   Download

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of various antimycoplasma drugs on haematological and biochemical changes in commercial broilers. Three hundred and twenty, day-old, unsexed broiler chicks of Vencobb strain were randomly allotted to 7 treatment groups with each treatment having 4 replicates and each replicate consisting of 10 birds. T1 served as negative control, T2-T7 groups were administered with Tylosin, Enrofloxacin, Taimulin, Erythromycin, Tilmicosin and Nizatidine whereas, T8 served as positive control group.

9p caygaocaolon7 18-09-2020 16 1   Download

Using a genome-wide approach, we have previously observed an increase in the frequency of rare copy number variants (CNVs) in familial and early-onset breast cancer cases when compared to controls. Moreover, the biological networks of the CNV disrupted genes differed between the two groups.

7p vilisa271 22-09-2020 14 0   Download

To investigate whether genetic variants of the HBV receptor gene NTCP are associated with HBV infection in the Han Chinese population. We sequenced the entire 23 kb NTCP gene from 111 HBeAg-positive HBsAg carriers (PSE group), 110 HBeAg-negative HBsAg carriers (PS group), and 110 control subjects.

8p vinaypyidaw2711 26-08-2020 10 2   Download

This present study was aimed to identify the skin sensitization potential of the etanercept, in guinea pigs by following Guinea Pig Maximization Test (GPMT) of Magnusson and Kligman method. The animals were divided into two groups; negative control comprising six males and 6 females and treatment groups having ten males and ten females.

10p nguaconbaynhay7 15-08-2020 7 1   Download

In the current study, we investigated, the possible relationship between vitamin E, selenium, high energy diet supplementation and its effects on serum metabolites. The present study was conducted on a total of 30 animals, 15 were in each group (Control and Treatment).

6p nguaconbaynhay7 15-08-2020 7 1   Download

African American adults experience a disproportionate burden and increased mortality for most solid tumor cancers and their adolescent children are negatively impacted by the illness experience.

11p vimanila2711 25-06-2020 17 2   Download

The experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of antioxidant [vitamin E (vit E)] and trace minerals [selenium (Se), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn)], high energy diet supplementation and its effect on allometric and physio-biochemical parameters in crossbred cows during transition period. For this, advanced pregnant crossbred cows (n = 20) of 2nd to 4th parity and lactation potential of >10 L/day at 28 days prepartum were divided into two groups viz. control (CON) and treatment (TRT) consisting of 10 animals each.

9p nguaconbaynhay5 16-05-2020 12 1   Download

A total 18 dogs maintained at different places were screened and included in the study. All the dogs were put through preliminary screening for the presence of ascites and were subjected to thorough clinical examination including detailed physical and clinical investigation with special reference to haemato-biochemical estimation, ultrasonography and radiography. The dogs found positive were subjected to therapeutic study and were further divided into three groups, namely G II, G IIIand G IVcomprising of 6 animals in each group irrespective of their sex, breed and age. Another group i.e.

18p caygaocaolon3 09-03-2020 9 1   Download

: Infant behavioral sleep problems are common, with potential negative consequences. We conducted a randomized controlled trial to assess effects of a sleep intervention comprising a two-hour group teaching session and four support calls over 2 weeks.

12p vichengna2711 25-02-2020 23 1   Download

Infection complicates the pathological picture of diabetic foot and plays a main role in development of moist gangrene. A total sample size of 100 patients with diabetic foot ulcer was included in this cross sectional study. A detailed history was obtained and assessment of clinical symptoms and signs were made. Discharge from the lesions, pus aspirates from the abscesses and debrided necrotic materials were collected. Aerobic culture anerobic culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing was done. Males were the predominant group in this study 66% as compared to females 34%.

5p cothumenhmong3 22-02-2020 26 0   Download

Eighteen animals were engaged for therapeutic trial with three groups (Group 1; Control, Group 2; Mixture of Ammonium Chloride and Calcium Sulphate at 1:1 ratio and Group 3; Commercial salts preparation, Hyporid™) containing six animals each. The efficacy of various anionic salt preparations was determined on the basis of haemato-biochemical changes and incidence of milk fever after calving. Dietary Cation-Anion Difference (DCAD) concentration in control group was positive (+25.22 mEq/100gm of dry matter).

7p cothumenhmong3 22-02-2020 14 1   Download

Twelve goats irrespective of their sex, with average age of 3 years were grouped in 2 groups comprising 6 goats in each group with an average body weight of 21.79 kg. The goats under negative control group (Group-I) were kept in complete environmental ambience without transportation stress. Group II as a positive control, subjected to normal environment and induced transportation stress for 12 hrs over a distance of 350 Km on 10th day of experiment. There was an average shrinkage of body weight of 5.76 per cent in transported goats over their pre-transport weight.

6p trinhthamhodang3 12-02-2020 10 0   Download

Among all the gastrointestinal nematodes belonging to family Trichostrongylidae, Haemonchus contortus is the most prevalent and highly pathogenic nematode causing severe loss to small ruminant production system. Parasite causes alterations in various physiological parameters with disturbances in haemato-biochemical blood profile. Experiment was conducted in eighteen (n=18) non-descript sheep that were randomly divided into two groups, infected (Group-A) and (Group-B) the negative control. Group- A animals were infected with 10,000 L3 of H.contortus.

6p nguathienthan2 26-12-2019 28 1   Download

Crassocephalum crepidioides is a medicinal plant used in west and central Africa, not only as leguminous crop, but also to treat high blood pressure in particular. The objective of this work was to evaluate the diuretic activity of aqueous leaves extract of C. crepidioides in the treatment of high blood pressure as claimed by traditional healers. Rats both male and female were used to evaluate the diuretic activity. C. crepidioides was administered to rats at 25, 50, 75, 100 and 125mg/kg.

19p quenchua2 15-12-2019 19 2   Download