Negative externality

This article presents preliminary propositions concerning implications for the development of what we term 'circular supply chains', defined here as the embodiment of circular economy principles within supply chain management. The economic system in the process of functioning generates positive and negative externalities. Currently, there are exacerbating problems associated with the need to minimize negative externalities, which pose global risks to the global economic system

5p longtimenosee04 06-03-2024 9 1   Download

There is no clear consensus on the benefits of adjuvant chemotherapy for tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage T1 (T1N0M0) breast cancer (BC). Our study investigated the efects of adjuvant chemotherapy on T1N0M0 BC patients.

15p vialfrednobel 23-12-2023 5 3   Download

There were several factors that affected student anxiety, namely internal factors which covered fear of failure, fear of criticism, conflicting emotion, speech anxiety, negative experience, fear of losing the thread of material, fear of being stopped, and negative thinking; and external factors which covered condition of presentation room, failing to practice, gender, and physical factor.

10p nhanchienthien 25-07-2023 4 2   Download

The author’s article "Effective FDI attraction of China for sustainable economic development" below will focus on analyzing the negative side of FDI inflows of China in Vietnam over the past time and bring Basic solutions to attract FDI from China more effectively to limit the downside of this capital flow in our country for sustainable economic development in the coming time.

9p nhanchienthien 25-07-2023 9 5   Download

The results showed that adolescents’ intrapersonal emotion regulation negatively predicted both internalizing and externalizing problems, whereas the impact of interpersonal emotion regulation on behavioral problems were still questionable.

16p mudbound 06-12-2021 8 0   Download

Lecture Chapter 10: Externalities, In this chapter you will: An externality occurs when a market transaction affects a third party. If the transaction yields negative externalities (e.g., pollution), the market quantity exceeds the socially optimal quantity. If the externality is positive (e.g., technology spillovers), the market quantity falls short of the social optimum.

44p 123chichi 01-12-2021 23 1   Download

The study focuses on factors affecting the quality of internal auditing activities in listed companies on Hanoi Stock Exchange with a survey of 226 respondents.

16p huyetthienthan 23-11-2021 30 1   Download

It also reveals that, compared to non-group firms, group firms with greater connectedness of independent directors face more limited access to external finance. Our results survive extensive robustness checks and provide a negative counterpoint to the positive correlation between independent board busyness and corporate performance.

18p vijihyo2711 25-09-2021 7 1   Download

This research aims to analyze the determinants of stock return disclosure of mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2018. The research adopted the Eviews program in data processing and Random effect regression model was chosen to test the relationship between internal and external indicators as independent variables include return on asset (ROA), debt to equity ratio (DER), total asset turnover (TATO), oil price and exchange rate. The result shows that return on assets and debt to equity ratio have no effect on stock return.

5p caygaocaolon11 18-04-2021 38 6   Download

Chapter 18 - Externalities. After studying this chapter you will be able to understand: How external costs and benefits affect tradeoffs? What effects externalities have on market price, quantity, and surplus? What private solutions to externalities exist? How taxes, subsidies, quantity regulations, and tradable allowances can be used to counteract an externality?

10p koxih_kothogmih6 22-09-2020 16 0   Download

The article considers the main aspects of the formation of a comprehensive system of financial and economic security of the enterprise. It is revealed that the financial and economic security of the enterprise is its ability to ensure stability in both current and future periods, to minimize and neutralize the impact of risks, threats and dangers

11p orianahuynh 06-06-2020 18 0   Download

The authors use panel data from 2002 to 2014 from 20 emerging markets and use GMM estimators for unbalanced panel data. The results show positive growth effects of fiscal policy across emerging markets in the examined periods. Notably, the improvement in institutions promotes higher crowding-in effects of fiscal policy.

17p nguathienthan5 03-06-2020 20 1   Download

The research results show that all four independent variables; namely barriers related to personal traits, cognitive condition, normative and regulative structures had negative effects on entrepreneurial intention. Particularly, cognitive conditions are seen as the most influential barrier to entrepreneurial intention, followed by personal traits, regulative and normative structures.

10p tociitocii 18-04-2020 11 2   Download

The present study aimed to know the effect of parenting practices and marital satisfaction on adolescent behavioral problems. The sample comprised of 245 urban and rural adolescents of Dharwad between ages of 12-15 years. The parents of adolescent were also included in the study. The results revealed that adolescents‟ age and gender (female adolescent) was significantly associated with normal prosocial behavior, internalizing and externalizing problems. Families with less number of children and belonged to high socio-economic status were associated with high prosocial behavior.

12p caygaocaolon4 04-04-2020 20 1   Download

Adapting to the outside fact Many, children internalize social number-names, but how do they externalize them when communicating about outside numerosity? Mastering Many, children use bundle-numbers with units; and flexibly use fractions and decimals and negative numbers to account for the unbundled singles. This suggests designing a curriculum that by replacing abstractbased with concrete-based psychology mediates understanding through de-modeling core mathematics, thus allowing children to expand the number-language they bring to school.

14p 035522894 26-03-2020 59 1   Download

The use of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) has opened up fresh opportunities for enhanced seed production in pulses in particular which are often face limitations due to intrinsic and external factors. Therefore, an experiment was carried out inside the net house in cement moulded pots to determine the effect of crop growth regulators viz. Maleic Hydrazide, Gibberellin, Triacontanol, 2,3,5- triiodobenzoic acid and Cycocel, as foliar spray. The result indicated significant variations in foliage, canopy structure, floral initiation, pod setting, seeds per plants etc.

6p trinhthamhodang3 12-02-2020 15 0   Download

This study investigated the effects of internal factors under the control of deposit banks in Turkey and external factors that reflect the financial system in countries and that are beyond the control of the banks on the profitability of the banks. For this purpose, a multilinear regression analysis was carried out using the data of Turkish deposit banks of the period between 2008 and 2014.

12p trinhthamhodang2 21-01-2020 88 1   Download

Direct government intervention in the form of State Aid to the banking sector has emerged as a core theme in the recent crisis. The BU current structural design, leaving actual and potential government intervention largely unattached, may actually enhance moral hazard, negative cross-border externalities and financial fragmentation between the hard core and the periphery Member States. Borrowing costs (i.e. interest rates) would be influenced by a bank’s location rather than by the ECB’s monetary policy, eventually rendering the system unsustainable.

25p trinhthamhodang2 21-01-2020 23 3   Download

The use of external financing is a balancing act between higher returns for shareholders versus higher risk to shareholders. Though external financing can boost stock performance of firms, it is still inconclusive as to its impact on performance of firms in developing economies like Nigeria. It is, therefore, against this background that this study sought to investigate the impact of external financing on dividend per share of manufacturing firms in Nigeria and the result of this study reveals that external financing has negative and non-significant impact on dividend per share.

15p trinhthamhodang2 21-01-2020 28 4   Download

Nigeria has been financing budget deficit overtime but their implications on economic stability have not been fully ascertained. This study sought to investigate the implications of deficit financing on economic stability in Nigeria between 1970-2013. The study adopted regression analysis.

15p trinhthamhodang2 21-01-2020 33 1   Download