Plant colonization
-
Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium associated with gastric diseases and disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The gram-negative bacterium Helicobacter pylori is known as a persistent colonizer of the human stomach, and this bacteria is also involved in extra-intestinal diseases.
11p vikoch 27-06-2024 2 1 Download
-
Peroxidases (PODs) have various physiological and biochemical roles in plant growth, development and stress response. The POD genes were identified in various plant species, but in passion fruit has not yet been thoroughly characterized. Here, we discovered 30 putative POD genes from the genome of Passiflora edulis Sims. For further elucidation, comprehensive bioinformatics analysis was utilized to determine the physicochemical properties, gene organization, conserved motifs, gene duplication and phylogenetic relationships of PePOD genes.
13p lyhuyenthu 31-01-2023 13 2 Download
-
Xyloglucans and pectic polymers can be obtained from a variety of plants ubiquitous in the human diet, however, their fermentability in the colon and consequent nutritional benefits are poorly understood.
7p vihermione 06-01-2023 6 2 Download
-
The vinegar or pomace fly, Zaprionus tuberculatus Malloch, is native to the Afrotropical region but has recently colonized new areas in Turkey, Italy, Malta, Romania, and Greece. This invasive species was first detected in 2012 in Adana on banana and peach baits and is considered a potential agricultural pest in fig production in Turkey. However, the European and Mediterranean Plant Organization reports that no direct association of the fly with fruit damage has been documented so far because specimens were generally caught in traps.
5p dolomite36 30-12-2021 6 0 Download
-
In this study, we determined that EBR induces stress responses through activating Akt, which reduced the mTOR complex I (mTORC1) activation in SW480 and DLD-1 colon cancer cells. As a consequence, EBR triggered macroautophagy and led to lipidation of LC3 most efficiently in SW480 cells. The cotreatment of spermidine (Spd) with EBR increased lipidation of LC3 synergistically in both cell lines. We also found that EBR promoted polyamine catabolism in SW480 cells. The retention of polyamine biosynthesis was remarkable following EBR treatment.
10p thiencuuchu 27-11-2021 5 0 Download
-
‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ is endemic in Europe and infects a wide range of weeds and cultivated plants. Phytoplasmas are prokaryotic plant pathogens that colonize the sieve elements of their host plant, causing severe alterations in phloem function and impairment of assimilate translocation.
21p visilicon2711 20-08-2021 15 1 Download
-
Isopods constitute a particular group of crustaceans that has successfully colonized all environments including marine, freshwater and terrestrial habitats. Their ability to use various food sources, especially plant biomass, might be one of the reasons of their successful spread.
14p visilicon2711 20-08-2021 10 1 Download
-
Trichoderma spp. are majorly composed of plant-beneficial symbionts widely used in agriculture as bio-control agents. Studying the mechanisms behind Trichoderma-derived plant benefits has yielded tangible bioindustrial products.
19p visilicon2711 20-08-2021 8 1 Download
-
Herbaspirillum seropedicae is a diazotrophic bacterium from the β-proteobacteria class that colonizes endophytically important gramineous species, promotes their growth through phytohormone-dependent stimulation and can express nif genes and fix nitrogen inside plant tissues.
13p vijeeni2711 24-07-2021 6 0 Download
-
Phytopathogens secreted effectors during host colonization to suppress or trigger plant immunity. Identification of new effectors is one of the research focuses in recent years. There is only a limited knowledge about effectors of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense tropical race 4 (Foc TR4), the causal agent of wilt disease in Cavendish banana.
12p vijeeni2711 24-07-2021 10 0 Download
-
Spiroplasma is a widely distributed endosymbiont of insects, arthropods, and plants. In insects, Spiroplasma colonizes the gut, hemolymph, and reproductive organs of the host. Previous metagenomic surveys of the domesticated carmine cochineal Dactylopius coccus and the wild cochineal D. opuntiae reported sequences of Spiroplasma associated with these insects.
17p vilichoo2711 23-06-2021 11 1 Download
-
Identifying the target genes of transcription factors is important for unraveling regulatory networks in all types of organisms. Our interest was precisely to uncover the spectrum of loci regulated by a widespread plant transcription factor involved in physiological adaptation to drought, a type of stress that plants have encountered since the colonization of land habitats 400 MYA.
14p vijichea2711 28-05-2021 9 1 Download
-
Leguminous plants alter patterns of gene expression in response to symbiotic colonization and infection by their cognate rhizobial bacteria, but the extent of the transcriptomic response has rarely been examined below the species level.
19p vijichea2711 28-05-2021 8 1 Download
-
The growth of plant is reaction between interplay of roots and shoots with the environment. Planting media i.e. soil supply support to plants and growth to microorganisms. The interactions between roots and microbes is beneficial and if enhanced then results in increased plant growth and yield. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria are certain aggressive root colonizing bacteria that benefits plants.
5p trinhthamhodang11 27-04-2021 23 1 Download
-
Beneficial microbes group of rhizobacteria such as Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus sp. can serve as, PGPR and biological antagonists against with plant pathogens and can increase plant resistance through primed seeds. This study aimed to determine the activity of Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus sp. in promoting germination and seedling growth of tomato plants.
5p nguaconbaynhay10 22-01-2021 7 2 Download
-
Beneficial biofilms developed by nitrogen fixing bacteria and P - solubilising fungi in vitro conditions and also used as biofertilizers in non - leguminous crops and also observed that the bacteria colonized fungal mycelia to form biofilms. The biofilms showed high rates of biological nitrogen fixation and organic acid production which directly influences the synthesis of indole acetic acid like substances than microbes when used as monocultures. (Seneiviratne et al., 2003).
12p gaocaolon9 22-12-2020 14 2 Download
-
The present study is aimed to assess the AM fungal diversity in medicinally important Smilax perfoliata Lour. This is the first report of AM fungal diversity of this medicinally important plant.
11p nguaconbaynhay8 13-10-2020 11 2 Download
-
Fungal endophytes are a rich source of bioactive metabolites profoundly influencing plant health and ecology. Endofungal diversity depends heavily on the biotic characters of the host and its abiotic growth conditions. To assess and bioprospect endofungal diversity in plants, it is essential to understand these factors. In the present study, isolation and assessment of colonization frequency of endophytic fungi was studied in young and mature leaves of an important medicinal herb viz., Centella asiatica L. Urban in summer, rainy and winter seasons.
10p trinhthamhodang1215 23-09-2020 13 3 Download
-
Endophyte biology is an emerging field for practical use of beneficial microorganisms to control plant diseases and to sustain and assist crop production under non stress and stress conditions. Endophytes are microorganisms (fungi and bacteria) that colonize inside the plant tissues. The exact biological and biochemical roles of endophytes and their interactions with host plants in improving plant health and crop productivity is under investigation in many laboratories around the world.
10p caygaocaolon7 18-09-2020 16 2 Download
-
Mycorrhizal fungi occur in most of the soils and colonize roots of many plant species. A greenhouse experiment was carried out to study the efficiency of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi indigenous to Arunachal Pradesh in uptaking plant nutrients for the Piper mullesua plantlets at different soil condition i.e., sterilized soil, unsterilized soil and field condition. As the sterilized soil condition is difficult to understand the performance of AM fungi, field experiments are necessary to understand the effect of mycorrhizal fungi on yield of crops in field condition.
13p caygaocaolon6 30-07-2020 9 2 Download