Processing of barley
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Powdery mildews are biotrophic pathogenic fungi infecting a number of economically important plants. The grass powdery mildew, Blumeria graminis, has become a model organism to study host specialization of obligate biotrophic fungal pathogens. We resolved the large-scale genomic architecture of B. graminis forma specialis hordei (Bgh) to explore the potential influence of its genome organization on the co-evolutionary process with its host plant, barley (Hordeum vulgare).
23p vibeauty 23-10-2021 12 0 Download
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The WRKY transcription factors are a class of DNA-binding proteins involved in diverse plant processes play critical roles in response to abiotic and biotic stresses. Genome-wide divergence analysis of WRKY gene family in Hordeum vulgare provided a framework for molecular evolution and functional roles
16p vibeauty 23-10-2021 6 0 Download
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The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family is involved in signal transduction networks that underpin many different biological processes in plants, ranging from development to biotic and abiotic stress responses. To date this class of enzymes has received little attention in Triticeae species, which include important cereal crops (wheat, barley, rye and triticale) that represent over 20% of the total protein food-source worldwide.
26p vibeauty 23-10-2021 13 0 Download
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Providing the photosynthesis factory for plants, chloroplasts are critical for crop biomass and economic yield. However, chloroplast development is a complicated process, coordinated by the crosscommunication between the nucleus and plastids, and the underlying biogenesis mechanism has not been fully revealed.
11p vijichea2711 28-05-2021 8 1 Download
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Plastome mutants are ideal resources for elucidating the functions of plastid genes. Numerous studies have been conducted for the function of plastid genes in barley and tobacco; however, related information is limited in Chinese cabbage.
11p vichoji2711 29-04-2020 10 1 Download
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Phytocystatins (PhyCys) act as endogenous regulators of cysteine proteases (CysProt) involved in various physiological processes. Besides, PhyCys are involved in plant reactions to abiotic stresses like drought or darkness and have been used as effective molecules against different pests and pathogens.
13p vishikamaru2711 29-04-2020 10 1 Download
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The study of the economics of processing of barley into malt reveals that all the malt processing plants under study were operating at far below their intake capacity. For small size plant, total costs of running the plant, fixed, variable and raw materials costs accounted for 11.95, 8.11 and 79.94 per cent of the total costs, respectively. Whereas, for medium size plant, total costs of running the plant, fixed, variable and raw materials costs accounted for 11.30, 6.30 and 82.40 per cent of the total costs, respectively.
8p caygaocaolon2 14-03-2020 8 2 Download
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Extrudates were prepared to identify the optimum machine parameters and prepare good quality ready to eat extruded snacks from a suitable blend of sattu and kodo. Kodo is millet that supply starch necessary to provide required puffing quality to extrudate. Kodo also imparts brightness to the extrudate. Sattu has been blended as it is a rich source of protein gram being the main source followed by wheat and barley. It also provides fibres. The experiments were carried out to find out the effect of different levels of processing parameters.
11p caygaocaolon3 27-02-2020 24 2 Download
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Ginger ale is a type of beer brewed from malted barley using a warm fermentation with a strain of brewer’s yeast. Ginger ale commonly contains water, sugar, ginger extract, lime and other spices. The objective of this study was to modify traditional Ginger ale formulation, to produce a beer like beverage with substitution of hops by ginger and incorporation of malt and yeast at various proportions under natural and controlled fermentation and to evaluate the chemical, microbial and sensory properties of the beverage.
8p trinhthamhodang3 12-02-2020 8 0 Download
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The maintenance of plant genome integrity plays a critical function in the processes of DNA replication, transcription, and repair. Short-wave UV radiation (UVC) is among the most harmful agents known to affect genome stability and to induce DNA damage, including double-strand breaks (DSBs).
6p vikimsa 22-02-2019 24 1 Download
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The impact of pretreatment with high temperature (45 °C for 45 min) on the UV-B tolerance of 4 barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L. ‘Bülbül-89’, ‘Kalaycı-97’, ‘Tarm-92’, and ‘Tokak-157/37’) was examined. In addition, although plants substantially accumulated the UV-B-absorbing compounds, the photosynthetic process might not be adequately protected from UV-B radiation.
13p vimb123 12-01-2019 15 1 Download
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Molybdenum cofactor sulfurases (MCSUs) are important enzymes for plant development and response to environmental queues, including processes such as nitrogen metabolism and regulation of the abscisic acid levels in plant tissues.
11p danhdanh11 11-01-2019 29 1 Download