Representation language models

Developing Indonesian English as a foreign language (EFL) students’ structural knowledge presents a number of complexities especially in the bilingual context. This study aimed to determine how the structural knowledge patterns of Indonesian EFL students is, and it specifically explored various aspects that make structural knowledge representation difficult.

10p viarnault 25-04-2024 1 1   Download

Can computers meaningfully process human language? If this is difficult, why? If this is possible, how? This book introduces the reader to the fascinating science of computational linguistics and automatic natural language processing, which combines linguistics and artificial intelligence.

198p haojiubujain08 01-11-2023 6 2   Download

Ebook "Natural language processing with PyTorch: Build intelligent language applications using deep learning" aims to bring newcomers to natural language processing (NLP) and deep learning to a tasting table covering important topics in both areas. Both of these subject areas are growing exponentially. As it introduces both deep learning and NLP with an emphasis on implementation, this book occupies an important middle ground.

210p dangsovu 20-10-2023 8 4   Download

Text stream clustering is considered as a primitive task in natural language processing (NLP) which contains unique challenges related to the sparsity/noise, infinite length and cluster evolution of the input documents.

10p viannee 02-08-2023 7 3   Download

In this paper, we develop a chatbot system for the admission process of Da Lat university that allows the staff to answer questions immediately and automatically from users anytime. The important feature of any chatbot is to understand the user’s questions and to respond with appropriate answers.

10p viharry 15-12-2022 19 2   Download

This chapter presents the following content: Putting it all together, the von Neumann Model - 1, the von Neumann Model - 2,... the LC-3 as a von Neumann machine, instruction cycle - overview, types of instruction,...

47p larachdumlanat126 31-12-2020 9 2   Download

Dependency parsing has attracted many natural language processing research groups in recent years. Dependency syntax is a form of sentence representation which has many applications in problems such as question answering system, information extraction, text summarization, machine translation ... Currently, there are many approaches for dependency parsing and they have achieved high accuracy for different languages. For Vietnamese, our research group has used Skip-gram and GloVe model to produce distributed word representations.

7p quenchua9 20-11-2020 17 2   Download

This article is about quantification semantics of linguistic terms embedded in Complete Linear Hedge Algebras and a application in querying in the database having the linguistic terms. The calculation is done both to the language values and real numbers. Query results are quite reasonable.

9p tamynhan8 04-11-2020 16 1   Download

Systems Biology Markup Language (SBML) is the standard model representation and description language in systems biology. Enriching and analysing systems biology models by integrating the multitude of available data, increases the predictive power of these models. This may be a daunting task, which commonly requires bioinformatic competence and scripting.

8p viflorida2711 30-10-2020 18 1   Download

Finite-net multi-CCS is a CCS-like calculus which is able to model atomic sequences of actions and, together with parallel composition, also multi-party synchronization. This calculus is equipped with a labeled transition system semantics and also with an unsafe P/T Petri net semantics, which is sound w.r.t. the transition system semantics.

20p vititan2711 13-08-2019 13 3   Download

Learning objectives of this chapter include: Develop a mental model of an object and a reference; describe how to define and use object type constants and variables; explain the roles of constructors, member methods, and class methods; present object assignment; introduce the String class and its methods for creating, examining, searching, evaluating, and manipulating substrings and characters.

33p nhanmotchut_2 19-10-2016 44 1   Download

Our thesis shows the quality of semantic vector representation with random projection and Hyperspace Analogue to Language model under about the researching on Vietnamese. The main goal is how to find semantic similarity or to study synonyms in Vietnamese. We are also interested in the stability of our approach that uses Random Indexing and HAL to represent semantic of words or documents. We build a system to find the synonyms in Vietnamese called Semantic Similarity Finding System. In particular, we also evaluate synonyms resulted from our system.

55p 01202750693 09-06-2015 93 8   Download

This paper shows first the problems raised by proper names in natural language processing. Second, it introduces the knowledge representation structure we use based on conceptual graphs. Then it explains the techniques which are used to process known and unknown proper names. At last, it gives the performance of the system and the further works we intend to deal with.

8p buncha_1 08-05-2013 50 1   Download

The paper presents a constraint based semantic formalism for HPSG. The syntax-semantics interface directly implements syntactic conditions on quantifier scoping and distributivity. 1 The construction of semantic representations is guided" by general principles governing the interaction between syntax and semantics. Each of these principles acts as a constraint to narrow down the set of possible interpretations of a sentence.

8p buncha_1 08-05-2013 33 1   Download

The paper adresses the problem of reasoning with ambiguities. Semantic representations are presented that leave scope relations between quantifiers a n d / o r other operators unspecified. Truth conditions are provided for these representations and different consequence relations are judged on the basis of intuitive correctness. Finally inference patterns are presented that operate directly on these underspecified structures, i.e. do not rely on any translation into the set of their disambiguations.

8p buncha_1 08-05-2013 46 1   Download

The HPSG grammars we are using, closely resemble the proposals in [Pollard and Sag, 1987]. As far as the coding of the lexical functions is concerned, we have simply interpreted these as relation names. 3 Representation The main aim of the ET-10/?5 project, 'Collocations and the Lexicalisation of Semantic Operations '1, is to evaluate the use of Mel'~uk's analysis of collocations in terms of lexical functions 2, as an interlingun device in a machine translation system.

1p buncha_1 08-05-2013 53 2   Download

In natural language generation (NLG), a semantic representation of some k i n d - possibly enriched with pragmatic attributes - - is successively transformed into one or more linguistic utterances. No matter what particular architecture is chosen to organize this process, one of the crucial decisions to be made is lexicalization: selecting words that adequately express the content that is to be communicated and, if represented, the intentions and attitudes of the speaker.

7p buncha_1 08-05-2013 46 1   Download

In that approach a Predicate~DRS (henceforth PDRS) serves as the representation of a verb phrase, as will be shown in an example now. Consider: Nancy likes a cat. (1) Betty does too. This discourse is interpreted as meaning that Nancy and Betty both like a cat (though not necessarily the same cat). The source clause, Nancy likes a cat, parallels the target clause Betty does too, where the subjects are parallel elements. The phrase does too represents a trace of the VP in the target clause. Klein's treatment of (1) is shown in (2). ...

6p buncha_1 08-05-2013 49 1   Download

The formal architecture of Lexical Functional Grammar offers a particular formal device, the structural correspondence, for modularizing the mapping between the surface forms of a language and representations of their underlying meanings. This approach works well when the structural discrepancies between form and meaning representations are finitely bounded, but there are some phenomena in natural language, e.g. adverbs in English, where this restriction does not hold.

8p buncha_1 08-05-2013 44 3   Download

W e are concerned with dependencyoriented morphosyntactic parsing of running text. While a parsing grammar should avoid introducing structurally unresolvable distinctions in order to optimise on the accuracy of the parser, it also is beneficial for the g r a m m a r i a n to have as expressive a structural representation available as possible.

10p buncha_1 08-05-2013 52 2   Download