Social insurance rate

This paper addresses the issue of "balancing the pension fund based on cash flows theory” by using a simulation approach to clarify compensation to maintain the balance of the pension fund, includes the following: Building up a model with several assumptions regarding demographic characteristics; The social insurance policies in Vietnam were employed such as basic salary, annual inflation rate, allowance per year, and savings’ interest rate of commercial banks.

8p vifriedrich 06-09-2023 7 3   Download

Many Western countries have scaled back social and health expenditure, including decreases in the generosity and coverage of unemployment insurance, resulting in negative effects on general health and well-being at the aggregate level.

14p viferrari 29-10-2022 2 2   Download

Based on the rationale and reality of social insurance in Vietnam, this paper points to the impact of increasing social insurance rate on wages and job of workers. And then, the study discusses and proposes some ideas to contribute to improve social insurance policy in Vietnam more and more reasonable and effective.

9p visherylsandberg 18-05-2022 6 1   Download

Many of the early compliance models assumed that audits were expensive but that penalties could be imposed at low cost to the enforcing agency once an error had been detected. It is not surprising that those models typically showed that, subject to a fixed-budget constraint, the combination of high penalties and low audit rates was socially optimal (McCubbin, 2004). Those results are sensitive to several underlying assumptions. First, feelings about risk vary from one group to another; younger people, for example, could be less risk-averse than older people are.

37p quaivatxanh 01-12-2012 57 7   Download

Theoretical modeling of unemployment insurance (UI) has typically focused on the benefit level or the replacement rate, i.e., the fraction of earnings replaced by unemployment benefits. Of course, the design of an optimal UI system raises many other issues.

10p quaivatxanh 29-11-2012 47 6   Download

ARPA and the 2008 farm bill set premium subsidy rates, that is, the percentage of the premium paid by the government. Premium subsidy rates vary by the level of insurance coverage that the farmer chooses and the geographic diversity of the crops insured. For most policies, the statutory subsidy rates range from 38 percent to 80 percent. Table 1 shows the total costs of subsidies for all crop insurance premiums and administrative expenses for 2000 through 2011.

78p thangbienthai 27-11-2012 79 9   Download

Replicability requires the consideration of sustainable ways by which services can be provided to unserved populations across a particular coun- try. To provide a sustainable level of service will, in some cases, require significant reforms: financial reforms at the sector level, reforms of bud- getary systems, reforms in subsidy levels, reforms of user charges, and so on. This is a tough menu of reforms to be carried out by social funds; indeed, social funds cannot undertake reforms of this extent.

6p thangbienthai 23-11-2012 53 8   Download

The last point, which is in some ways the most important, is the need for consistency across projects in the same sector. The Portfolio Review found from the experience in sectoral projects, for example water and sanita- tion, that in some cases communities, even very poor communities, have been willing, indeed anxious, to contribute to a service that would meet their needs and that they knew they would receive.

13p thangbienthai 23-11-2012 44 6   Download

Many social funds were designed to rehabilitate existing infrastruc- ture. Rehabilitation was undoubtedly appropriate when the social funds were in the emergency phase, but it may not always be the service the users want now, because those facilities were originally put in place under a perhaps more centralized and very different service delivery system. Offering technology choices that are too complex or expensive is as much of a problem as offering technology choices that are too sim- plistic or inexpensive to deliver at the level of service people are will- ing to pay for.

8p thangbienthai 23-11-2012 50 10   Download