Spacings on flowering

A field experiment was conducted to find out the effect of different growth retardants on yield and yield contributing characters in mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Alphonso under Ultra High Density Planting during 2013-2014 at Jain Irrigation Systems Limited (JISL) Farms, in Tamil Nadu. Eleven treatments with different combinations were imposed on five-year-old uniform sized Alphonso trees grown under a spacing of 3 x 2 m.

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A study was carried out for three years at Dr. Y. S. Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan to evaluate the effect of different sowing methods and plant densities on oil yield of Tagetes minuta. Different planting methods i.e. broadcasting and seedling planting with varying plant densities S1 (30 x 15cm), S2 (30 x 30cm), S3 (30 x 45cm), S4 (45 x 45cm) and S5 (45 x 60cm) were evaluated under RBD Factorial design. The leaves biomass (pre-flowering stage), flower biomass and leaf + flower biomass (full bloom stage) yielded maximum oil at S3 (30 x 45cm) spacing.

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Fiteen sorghum genotypes obtained from Sorghum Research Station, VNMKV, Parbhani were screened against Colletotrichum graminicola during Kharif, 2014-15 (flowering stage) at Sorghum Research Station, VNMKV, Parbhani under natural field conditions. Test cultivars were sown during last week of June with a spacing of 45 x 15 cm with three replications. Observations on percent anthracnose disease incidence were recorded 15 days before harvesting of the crop for screening purpose. The result indicated that (8.53%) anthracnose incidence was observed in cv.CSV-8R. E36-1 recorded lowest (2.

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A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of spacing and nitrogen on vegetative growth and flower yield of Asiatic lily cv. Tressor at College of Horticulture, Dr. Y.S.R. Horticultural University, Venkataramannagudem, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh during the rabi season of 2016-17. Results showed that minimum number of days to bulb sprouting was observed with 30 cm x 15 cm and nitrogen at 200 kg ha-1 .

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A field experiment was conducted at Agriculture Research Station, Badnapur on a clayey soil during kharif season of 2016-17 to find out the effect of with two factors viz., spacing (three levels: S1-120 cm x 30 cm spacing, S2-120 cm x 45 cm spacing, S3-120 cm x 60 cm) and four irrigation levels (irrigation at 50% Epan through drip (I1), irrigation at 75% Epan through drip (I2), irrigation at, 100% Epan through drip (I3), supplemental irrigation at 50% flowering through furrows (I4) with 12 treatments combinations.

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Trees of Shan-i-Punjab peach were planted at two spacings viz., 5m x 2m and 5m x 3m and were trained to four training systems viz., Y shaped, Hedge row, Espalier and V trellis. Maximum mean flower bud density (13.95) was recorded in V trellis trained trees and minimum mean flower bud density was recorded in Hedge row trees. Fruiting characters including fruit set, fruit retention, fruiting pattern was maximum in Espailer trained trees and minimum in Hedge row trees.

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Gladiolus is a very popular flowering plant grown for its elegant cut spike. Presently, the Gladiolus corms are planted manually which is time and labour intensive process. It also involves considerable amount of drudgery. Till date very little work on mechanized planting of corms has been reported. In order to carry out the panting operation in specific time and to mechanize this operation for Gladiolus crop, a cup-chain type metering mechanism was developed and its performance was evaluated in linear soil bin.

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The investigation was carried out at Experimental Farm, Department of Horticulture, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar (Gujarat). The experiment was aimed to determine the best plant growth regulator (s) for regulation of growth and flowering as well as to standardize the optimum concentration of these plant growth regulators for quality flower production of African marigold cv. Lemon yellow. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with 10 treatments and replicated four times.

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The experiment entitled “Effect of Spacing and Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of King Chilli (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) grown under Protected Condition” was carried out during the year 2017-2018 under polyhouse at College of Horticulture and Forestry, Central Agricultural University, Pasighat, Arunachal Pradesh. Nine treatments with two factors (spacing and Nutrient) i.e.

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Gladiolus (family Iridaceae) is one of the most important bulbous flower crops due to its long attractive spike with variety of colours, prolonged vase life and its ability to withstand long distance transportation. The role of growth regulators in growth & flowering of gladiolus has received considerable attention recently though very little work has been done on this aspect, hence the present study was under taken. The experiment was conducted in the experimental area of the Department of Horticulture consisting of four concentrations of GA3 (25, 50, 75, & 100 ppm).

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Variation induced in C2 generation of African marigold using colchicine treatment was conducted in non-replicated trial with six treatments. The seeds of diploid white marigold were treated with 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 % colchicine at room temperature for 12 hrs. and the seeds collected from individual plants of C1 generation were used for the experiment to raise C2 generation and germinated in protray. Thirty days old seedlings were transplanted in the field with spacing of 45 × 30 cm in ridges and furrow. Observations on seventeen different types of variants viz.

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The present investigation was carried out with aims to assess the heterosis involving 7 parents namely, Narendra Agrim (P1), Narendra Amrit (P2), Narendra Upkar (P3), NDPK76-1 (P4), NDPK-724 (P5) and NDPK-39-2 (P6) and NDPK-12-10 (P7) of pumpkin and their 21 F1 hybrids produced in diallel mating design excluding reciprocals at MES, Vegetable Science, NDUA.&T, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.) India in Zaid, 2016. The experiments were laid out in RBD with three replications having each experimental unit of single row with spacing of 3.0 m (R×R) × 0.5 m (P×P).

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There are several innovations in floricultural industry such as value addition in flowers, vertical garden, drying of flowers, hydroponics, aeroponics, bonsai, flower arrangement these add beauty in nature. Value addition in flowers not only help the producer to get a good price for its produces but also helps the consumer as they get a good quality as well quantity added products. Hydroponics is a technology for growing plants in nutrient solutions with or without the use of an artificial medium to provide mechanical support.

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The present investigation was carried out with aims to assess the combining ability involving 7 parents namely, Narendra Agrim (P1), Narendra Amrit (P2), Narendra Upkar (P3), NDPK-76-1 (P4), NDPK-724 (P5) and NDPK-39-2 (P6) and NDPK-12-10 (P7) of pumpkin and their 21 F1 hybrids produced in diallel mating design excluding reciprocals at MES, Vegetable Science, NDUA.&T, Kumarganj, Faizabad (U.P.) India in Zaid, 2016. The experiments were laid out in RBD with three replications having each experimental unit of single row with spacing of 3.0 m (R×R) × 0.5 m (P×P).

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The present investigations were carried out at the research farm of Department of Floriculture and Landscape Architecture, Dr YS Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh during 2018 on cultivar Frigia. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Block Design (factorial) using four levels of nitrogen i.e. 0, 15, 30 and 45 g/m2 with three plant spacing of 20 × 20 cm, 20 × 25 cm and 20 × 30 cm each being replicated thrice.

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An experiment was conducted in factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications and twelve treatments. The allocation of treatments to the individual plots was done using random numbers in each replication. The corms were planted on 17 Oct. 2015. The treatments consisted of three various spacing i.e., 30cm x 30cm, 30cm x 15cm and 40 x 15 cm and four combination of fertilizers RDF 200:200:200, NPK 75% + FYM 25%, NPK 75% + GM25%, NPK 75% + VC25%.

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Effect of spacing and pruning on flowering behavior of guava was studied at Horticulture research block, CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar in both rainy and winter season during the year 2016-17. Experiment was laid out with nine different spacings i.e. 6×2 m, 6×3 m, 6× 4 m, 6×5 m, 5×2 m, 5× 3 m, 5× 4 m, 5× 5 m and 6×6 m and two pruning levels viz. no pruning and 50% shoot pruning of last season growth. Shortest duration of flowering was found with pruned and widest (6×6 m) spacings.

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A field study was conducted on the Experimental Unit, Department of Horticulture, Tilak Dhari Post Graduate College, Jaunpur during 2017-18 to study the effect of organic manure and bio-fertilizers on floral and commercial yield characters of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Chandler. The runners of strawberry were transplanted in the last week of October with a spacing of 40×40 cm. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with ten treatments replicated thrice. Maximum number of runners/plant (6.77) and maximum number of crowns/plant (5.

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Presentation article soil and pH, cooling, plant spacing, trellising, stimulation of bottom breaks on new plants, planting, stimulation of bottom breaks on old plants, building the canopy, weed control, fertiliser, disbudding, irrigation, pests, mites, botrytis flower blight, aphids, thrips, white fly, diseases, powdery mildew, flower harvesting, downy mildew, cane diseases, soil-borne diseases, postharvest handling, hydroponics and soil-less culture.

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