Spleen and lymph nodes

Part 2 book "Atlas of adult autopsy" includes content: Lymphoreticular tissues - lymph node, spleen and thymus, bone and marrow; endocrine glands - thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal, and pituitary; the central nervous system, with eye and ear; standard and special tests; devices - foreign items encountered during the autopsy; the forensic autopsy; the radiological autopsy; toxicology.

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Part 1 book "Pocket companion to Robbins cotran pathologic basis of disease" includes content: Cellular responses to stress and toxic insults; acute and chronic inflammation; tissue renewal, regeneration, and repair; hemodynamic disorders, thromboembolic disease and shock; genetic disorders; diseases of the immunesystem; neoplasia; infectious diseases; environmental and nutritional diseases; diseases of infancy and childhood, blood vessels, the heart, diseases of white blood cells, lymph nodes, spleen and thymus.

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Part 2 ebook "Small animal diagnostic ultrasound" includes content: Liver, spleen, pancreas, pancreas, peritoneal fluid, lymph nodes, masses, peritoneal cavity, and great vessel thrombosis, musculoskeletal system, adrenal glands, urinary tract, prostate and testes, prostate and testes.

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Part 2 book "Atlas of small animal diagnostic imaging" includes content: Mediastinum, cardiovascular system, feline thorax, anatomy, variants, and interpretation paradigm, pancreas, urogenital tract, extraabdominal structures and the abdominal body wall, adrenal glands and lymph nodes, the peritoneal and retroperitoneal space, hepatobiliary imaging, spleen, gastrointestinal tract

424p muasambanhan01 13-12-2023 9 2   Download

Part 2 book "Diagnostic radiology in small animal practice" includes content: General abdomen; liver, spleen, lymph nodes and pancreas; digestive tract (including contrast procedures); urogenital tract (including contrast procedures); general principles of orthopaedic radiology; congenital and developmental bone and joint diseases; acquired bone and joint diseases; fractures; birds; small mammals; reptiles.

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The present study was aimed for studying gross and histopathological changes in various organs of STZ-NAD induced Type –II diabetic rat model. In diabetic group rats, the gross changes included congestion in liver, kidneys, heart and brain, atrophic changes in liver, heart, pancreas, spleen, thymus, testes and epididymes, edematous mesenteric lymph nodes and ulcerations in gastrointestinal tract in comparison to control group.

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As splenectomy and spleen-preserving lymphadenectomy are performed only in some proximal gastric cancer patients, it is difficult to identify patients who have undergone radical gastrectomy with or without splenic hilar (No.10) or splenic artery (No.11) lymph node metastases.

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It remains controversial whether prophylactic No.10 lymph node clearance is necessary for gastric cancer. Thus, the present study aims to investigate the impact of prophylactic No.10 lymph node clearance on the perioperative complications and prognosis of upper and middle third gastric cancer.

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(bq) part 1 book "differential diagnosis in ultrasound imaging" presents the following contents: vessels, liver, biliary tree and gallbladder (biliary tree, gallbladder), spleen, lymph nodes.

272p thangnamvoiva6 19-07-2016 66 6   Download

(BQ) Part 2 book "Essentials of general surgery" presents the following contents: Trauma, burns, abdominal wall, including hernia, esophagus, stomach and duodenum, small intestine and appendix, colon, rectum and anus, pancreas, liver, breast, surgical endocrinology, spleen and lymph nodes, diseases of the vascular system, transplantation, surgical oncology: malignant diseases of the skin and soft tissue.

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(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document High-Yield histopathology presents the following contents: Lymph node, spleen, esophagus and stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver and gallbladder, exocrine pancreas and islets of langerhans, respiratory system, urinary system, hypophysis, thyroid, parathyroid,... Invite you to consult.

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It may also infiltrate different organs, including liver, spleen, lymph nodes, CNS, kidneys, and gonads. Treatment options for patients with acute leukemia include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy and stem cell or bone marrow transplantation. Finding a cure is a realistic goal for both ALL and AML, especially in younger patients. However, long-term survival is reachable in about one half of patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and in the minority of patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

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This chapter is intended to serve as a guide to the evaluation of patients who present with enlargement of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy) or the spleen (splenomegaly). Lymphadenopathy is a rather common clinical finding in primary care settings, whereas palpable splenomegaly is less so. Lymphadenopathy Lymphadenopathy may be an incidental finding in patients being examined for various reasons, or it may be a presenting sign or symptom of the patient's illness.

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The clinical evaluation of patients with myeloma includes a careful physical examination searching for tender bones and masses. Only a small minority of patients has an enlargement of the spleen and lymph nodes, the physiologic sites of antibody production. Chest and bone radiographs may reveal lytic lesions or diffuse osteopenia. MRI offers a sensitive means to document extent of bone marrow infiltration and cord or root compression in patients with pain syndromes. A complete blood count with differential may reveal anemia. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate is elevated.

7p thanhongan 07-12-2010 98 7   Download

The absence of the spleen has minimal long-term effects on the hematologic profile. In the immediate postsplenectomy period, leukocytosis (up to 25,000/µL) and thrombocytosis (up to 1 x 106/µL) may develop, but within 2–3 weeks, blood cell counts and survival of each cell lineage are usually normal.

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Differential Diagnosis Many of the diseases associated with splenomegaly are listed in Table 60-2. They are grouped according to the presumed basic mechanisms responsible for organ enlargement: 1.

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The differential diagnostic possibilities are much fewer when the spleen is "massively enlarged," palpable more than 8 cm below the left costal margin or its drained weight is ≥1000 g (Table 60-3). The vast majority of such patients will have non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, hairy cell leukemia, chronic myelogenous leukemia, myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, or polycythemia vera.

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Approach to the Patient: Splenomegaly Clinical Assessment The most common symptoms produced by diseases involving the spleen are pain and a heavy sensation in the LUQ. Massive splenomegaly may cause early satiety. Pain may result from acute swelling of the spleen with stretching of the capsule, infarction, or inflammation of the capsule. For many years it was believed that splenic infarction was clinically silent, which at times is true.

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Splenomegaly Structure and Function of the Spleen The spleen is a reticuloendothelial organ that has its embryologic origin in the dorsal mesogastrium at about 5 weeks' gestation. It arises in a series of hillocks, migrates to its normal adult location in the left upper quadrant (LUQ), and is attached to the stomach via the gastrolienal ligament and to the kidney via the lienorenal ligament. When the hillocks fail to unify into a single tissue mass, accessory spleens may develop in around 20% of persons. The function of the spleen has been elusive.

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Laboratory Investigation The laboratory investigation of patients with lymphadenopathy must be tailored to elucidate the etiology suspected from the patient's history and physical findings. One study from a family practice clinic evaluated 249 younger patients with "enlarged lymph nodes, not infected" or "lymphadenitis." No laboratory studies were obtained in 51%. When studies were performed, the most common were a complete blood count (CBC) (33%), throat culture (16%), chest x-ray (12%), or monospot test (10%).

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