The meaning of energy

To evaluate the effect of the single energy metal artifact reduction (SEMAR) algorithm with a multide‑ tector CT (MDCT) for knee tumor prostheses. Methods: First, a phantom of knee tumor prosthesis underwent a MDCT scan. The raw data was reconstructed by iterative reconstruction (IR) alone and IR plus SEMAR. The mean value of the CT number and the image noise were measured around the prosthesis at the stem level and articular level.

9p vielonmusk 21-01-2022 13 0   Download

The analytic expressions of the free energy, the mean nearest neighbor distance between two atoms, the elastic moduli such as the Young modulus E, the bulk modulus K, the rigidity modulus G and the elastic constants C11, C12, C44 for substitution alloy AB with interstitial atom C and BCC structure under pressure are derived from the statistical moment method.

12p vijichoo2711 04-06-2021 16 1   Download

Thermodynamic quantities such as mean nearest neighbor distance, free energy, isothermal and adiabatic compressibilities, isothermal and adiabatic elastic modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacities at constant volume and constant pressure, and entropy of binary interstitial alloys with a body-centered cubic (BCC) structure with a very small concentration of interstitial atoms are derived using the statistical moment method.

10p tamynhan5 10-12-2020 17 3   Download

The coefficients of thermal expansion of thin metal film with face-centered cubic structure at zero pressure are investigated using the statistical moment method (SMM), including the anharmonic effects of thermal lattice vibration. The Helmholtz free energy, mean-square atomic displacement and linear thermal expansion coefficients are derived in closed analytic forms in terms of the power moments of the atomic displacement.

8p tamynhan8 04-11-2020 14 1   Download

Nuclear decommissioning is a worldwide competitive market. It is also the main source of radioactive waste from the nuclear energy field. In order to reduce the waste volume it is necessary to sort the actual radioactive waste to be disposed of and to separate them from other materials that could be recycled.

5p christabelhuynh 29-05-2020 5 0   Download

In this paper, a volume criterion based on a simple scalar quantity, the mean value of the strain energy (SED), has been used to assess the static strength of notched components made of Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA).

8p tohitohi 19-05-2020 16 0   Download

The study uses data of a period 1968-2014 and cointegration test and corroborates a long- and short-run relationships. The results indicate that economic growth and energy consumption contributes in CO2 emissions in both long- and short-run. It means that increasing economic growth of the Kingdom has social cost on the economy in terms of pollution emissions. Based on findings, we recommend to use the alternative renewable sources of energy consumption to avoid the pollution effects of growth in Saudi Arabia.

6p tozontozon 25-04-2020 30 3   Download

Thiol-functionalized SBA-15 silicas have been directly synthesized by cocondensation of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and 3-(trimethoxysilyl)-1-propanolthiol (TSPT) under hydrothermal condition. Mesoporous structure was obtained after the surfactant removal by Soxhlet and reflux ethanol extraction. These materials were characterized by means of powder X-ray diffraction, isotherms of nitrogen adsorption/desorption, thermal analysis, infrared spectroscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

9p thiendiadaodien_9 04-03-2019 24 0   Download

The article will research a lander flying into the atmosphere with flow velocity constraint, i.e. the total load by means of minimizing the total thermal energy at the end of the landing process. The lander’s distance at the last moment depends on the variables selected from the total thermal energy minima.

8p dieutringuyen 07-06-2017 21 2   Download

A crucial turn in the investigation on NO decomposition occured when Iwamoto et al [1] first found that copper-exchanged zeolites, in particular Cu-ZSM-5 zeolites, were effective catalysts for NO decomposition. These catalysts have been the object of the most active investigations ever since. Due to small pore size of zeolites, the reactant diffusion seems play an important part in the reaction kinetics. This article is aimed to evaluate the role of diffusion by means of activation energy of NO decomposition on Me/Zeolites ZSM-5 and mordenit.

4p uocvong04 24-09-2015 47 5   Download

A crucial turn in the investigation on NO decomposition occured when Iwamoto et al [1] first found that copper-exchanged zeolites, in particular Cu-ZSM-5 zeolites, were effective catalysts for NO decomposition. These catalysts have been the object of the most active investigations ever since. Due to small pore size of zeolites, the reactant diffusion seems play an important part in the reaction kinetics. This article is aimed to evaluate the role of diffusion by means of activation energy of NO decomposition on Me/Zeolites ZSM-5 and mordenit.

3p uocvong04 24-09-2015 53 4   Download

Human D2Long(D2L)andD2Short(D2S) dopamine receptor isoforms were modified at their N-terminus by the addition of a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or a FLAG epitope tag. The receptors were then expressed inSpodop-tera frugiperda 9(Sf9)cells using the baculovirus system, and their oligomerization was investigated by means of co-immunoprecipitation and time-resolved fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET).

11p tumor12 20-04-2013 39 2   Download

For the complex parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equation, we prove that, asymptotically, vorticity evolves according to motion by mean curvature in Brakke’s weak formulation. The only assumption is a natural energy bound on the initial data. In some cases, we also prove convergence to enhanced motion in the sense of Ilmanen. Introduction In this paper we study the asymptotic analysis, as the parameter ε goes to zero, of the complex-valued parabolic Ginzburg-Landau equation for functions uε :

128p noel_noel 17-01-2013 41 6   Download

This is the first in a series of papers in which we initiate the study of very rough solutions to the initial value problem for the Einstein-vacuum equations expressed relative to wave coordinates. By very rough we mean solutions which cannot be constructed by the classical techniques of energy estimates and Sobolev inequalities. Following [Kl-Ro] we develop new analytic methods based on Strichartz-type inequalities which result in a gain of half a derivative relative to the classical result. ...

52p noel_noel 17-01-2013 58 5   Download

This is the second in a series of three papers in which we initiate the study of very rough solutions to the initial value problem for the Einstein vacuum equations expressed relative to wave coordinates. By very rough we mean solutions which cannot be constructed by the classical techniques of energy estimates and Sobolev inequalities. In this paper we develop the geometric analysis of the Eikonal equation for microlocalized rough Einstein metrics. This is a crucial step in the derivation of the decay estimates needed in the first paper. ...

50p noel_noel 17-01-2013 52 5   Download

Surfaces of sections are a classical tool in the study of 3-dimensional dynamical systems. Their use goes back to the work of Poincar´ and Birkhoff. e In the present paper we give a natural generalization of this concept by constructing a system of transversal sections in the complement of finitely many distinguished periodic solutions. Such a system is established for nondegenerate Reeb flows on the tight 3-sphere by means of pseudoholomorphic curves.

134p tuanloccuoi 04-01-2013 62 7   Download

The rate of energy conversion or transmission (i.e. power) is related to the physical quantities such as force, speed, voltage, current, etc.For mechanical system, rate of energy transfer (i.e., power) to an object is the product of the force (F in Newton) and the speed (S in meter/sec) of the point where the force is applied.Q1. A person pushes an out-of-gas car with a force of 100 Newton (about 22.5 lb of force) to maintain a speed of 0.2 m/s. It took him 10 minutes to get to the nearest gas station. How much energy did this person use to do this work?...

24p hongthuy1994 26-12-2012 78 5   Download

A look on energy, renewable energies, energy storage and synthetic fuels, hybrid architecture, fuel cells, hydrogen as a vector of energy of the future.The Earth resources are quite limited in quantity Many challenges to mankind in 21st century: development, health, water, food, demography, education, energy.In physics, energy (Ancient Greek: ἐνέργεια energeia "activity, operation"[1]) is a quantity that is often understood as the ability a physical system has to produce changes on another physical system.

156p dienquochuy 21-12-2012 80 20   Download

Collection of research reports best university in 2008 honored authors: 4. Dinh Huy Hoang, Le Khanh Hung, Bui Thi Thuy Vinh, The common property of weak compatible mappings in space, the O-Physics can Metric.Cu scientific study of the laws of natural movement, from a macroscopic (particles that make up matter) to larger scales (planets, galaxies and the universe). In English, from physics (physics) is derived from Greek φύσις (phusis) means natural and φυσικός (phusikos) is of the nature. The main object of study now include physical matter, energy, space and time....

8p phalinh14 07-08-2011 56 3   Download

Specifically, the science of physics to the laws of natural movement, from a macroscopic (particles that make up matter) to larger scales (planets, galaxies and the universe). In English, from physics (physics) is derived from Greek φύσις (phusis) means natural and φυσικός (phusikos) is of the nature. The main object of study now include physical matter, energy, space and time.

7p phalinh14 07-08-2011 57 3   Download