501 CHALLENGING LOGIC AND REASONING PROBLEMS phần 2

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Nội dung Text: 501 CHALLENGING LOGIC AND REASONING PROBLEMS phần 2

– QUESTIONS – 112. Which word does NOT belong with the 116. Which word does NOT belong with the others? others? a. noun a. street b. preposition b. freeway c. punctuation c. interstate d. adverb d. expressway 113. Which word does NOT belong with the 117. Which word does NOT belong with the others? others? a. cornea a. dodge b. retina b. ﬂee c. pupil c. duck d. vision d. avoid 114. Which word does NOT belong with the 118. Which word does NOT belong with the others? others? a. rye a. heading b. sourdough b. body c. pumpernickel c. letter d. loaf d. closing 115. Which word does NOT belong with the others? a. inch b. ounce c. centimeter d. yard 14
– QUESTIONS – S et 8 124. Which word does NOT belong with the (Answers begin on page 123.) others? a. evaluate Here’s another set of classiﬁcation questions. Remem- b. assess ber, you are looking for the word that does NOT belong c. appraise in the same group as the others. Sometimes, all four d. instruct words seem to ﬁt in the same group. If so, look more closely to further narrow your classiﬁcation. 125. Which word does NOT belong with the others? 119. Which word does NOT belong with the a. eel others? b. lobster a. core c. crab b. seeds d. shrimp c. pulp d. slice 126. Which word does NOT belong with the others? 120. Which word does NOT belong with the a. scythe others? b. knife a. unique c. pliers b. beautiful d. saw c. rare d. exceptional 127. Which word does NOT belong with the others? 121. Which word does NOT belong with the a. two others? b. three a. biology c. six b. chemistry d. eight c. theology d. zoology 128. Which word does NOT belong with the others? 122. Which word does NOT belong with the a. peninsula others? b. island a. triangle c. bay b. circle d. cape c. oval d. sphere 129. Which word does NOT belong with the others? 123. Which word does NOT belong with the a. seat others? b. rung a. excite c. cushion b. ﬂourish d. leg c. prosper d. thrive 15
– QUESTIONS – 130. Which word does NOT belong with the 134. Which word does NOT belong with the others? others? a. fair a. acute b. just b. right c. equitable c. obtuse d. favorable d. parallel 131. Which word does NOT belong with the 135. Which word does NOT belong with the others? others? a. defendant a. wing b. prosecutor b. ﬁn c. trial c. beak d. judge d. rudder 132. Which word does NOT belong with the 136. Which word does NOT belong with the others? others? a. area a. aorta b. variable b. heart c. circumference c. liver d. quadrilateral d. stomach 133. Which word does NOT belong with the others? a. mayor b. lawyer c. governor d. senator 16
– QUESTIONS – S et 9 141. election (Answers begin on page 108.) a. president b. voter In the next three sets, you will be looking for the essen- c. November tial part of something. Each question has an underlined d. nation word followed by four answer choices. You will choose the word that is a necessary part of the underlined 142. diploma word. A good way to approach this type of question is a. principal to say the following sentence: “A ______ could not b. curriculum exist without ______.” Put the underlined word in the c. employment ﬁrst blank. Try each of the answer choices in the second d. graduation blank to see which choice is most logical. 143. swimming For questions 137 through 151, find the word that a. pool names a necessary part of the underlined word. b. bathing suit c. water 137. book d. life jacket a. ﬁction b. pages 144. school c. pictures a. student d. learning b. report card c. test 138. guitar d. learning a. band b. teacher 145. language c. songs a. tongue d. strings b. slang c. writing 139. shoe d. words a. sole b. leather 146. desert c. laces a. cactus d. walking b. arid c. oasis 140. respiration d. ﬂat a. mouth b. circulation 147. lightning c. oxygen a. electricity d. carbon monoxide b. thunder c. brightness d. rain 17
– QUESTIONS – 148. monopoly 150. gala a. corrupt a. celebration b. exclusive b. tuxedo c. rich c. appetizer d. gigantic d. orator 149. harvest 151. pain a. autumn a. cut b. stockpile b. burn c. tractor c. nuisance d. crop d. hurt 18
– QUESTIONS – S et 10 157. antique (Answers begin on page 109.) a. rarity b. artifact Remember, you are looking for the essential part of c. aged something. If you had trouble with Set 9, go back d. prehistoric through the items and study each answer explanation. Then work through this set of more difﬁcult necessary 158. itinerar y part questions. a. map b. route For questions 152 through 166, find the word that c. travel names a necessary part of the underlined word. d. guidebook 152. inﬁrmar y 159. orchestra a. surgery a. violin b. disease b. stage c. patient c. musician d. receptionist d. soloist 153. facsimile 160. knowledge a. picture a. school b. image b. teacher c. mimeograph c. textbook d. copier d. learning 154. domicile 161. dimension a. tenant a. compass b. dwelling b. ruler c. kitchen c. inch d. house d. measure 155. culture 162. sustenance a. civility a. nourishment b. education b. water c. agriculture c. grains d. customs d. menu 156. bonus 163. ovation a. reward a. outburst b. raise b. bravo c. cash c. applause d. employer d. encore 19
– QUESTIONS – 164. vertebrate 166. purchase a. backbone a. trade b. reptile b. money c. mammal c. bank d. animal d. acquisition 165. provisions a. groceries b. supplies c. gear d. caterers 20
– QUESTIONS – S et 11 (Answers begin on page 111.) 172. wedding a. love b. church Here is one more set of necessary part questions. This c. ring set is somewhat more difﬁcult than the previous two d. marriage sets, and it should give you practice in mastering this particular type of question. Remember: A good way to 173. faculty approach this type of question is to use the following a. buildings sentence: “A ______ could not exist without ______.” b. textbooks c. teachers For questions 167 through 181, find the word that d. meetings names a necessary part of the underlined word. 174. cage 167. dome a. enclosure a. rounded b. prisoner b. geodesic c. animal c. governmental d. zoo d. coppery 175. director y 168. recipe a. telephone a. desserts b. listing b. directions c. computer c. cookbook d. names d. utensils 176. contract 169. hurricane a. agreement a. beach b. document b. cyclone c. written c. damage d. attorney d. wind 177. saddle 170. autograph a. horse a. athlete b. seat b. actor c. stirrups c. signature d. horn d. pen 178. vibration 171. town a. motion a. residents b. electricity b. skyscrapers c. science c. parks d. sound d. libraries 21
– QUESTIONS – 179. cell 181. glacier a. chlorophyll a. mountain b. nucleus b. winter c. nerve c. prehistory d. human d. ice 180. champion a. running b. swimming c. winning d. speaking 22
– QUESTIONS – S et 12 185. Window is to pane as book is to (Answers begin on page 113.) a. novel. b. glass. Here is the ﬁrst of several sets of analogies. Analogies c. cover. test your ability to see relationships between words, d. page. objects, or concepts. There are many different types of analogy relationships: use or function, part-to-whole, 186. Secretly is to openly as silently is to classiﬁcation, proportion or degree, cause and effect, a. scarcely. similarity or difference. In each of these verbal analo- b. impolitely. gies, you will be given a set of two related words, fol- c. noisily. lowed by a third word and four answer choices. Of the d. quietly. four choices, you must identify the one that would best complete the second set so that it expresses the same 187. Artist is to painting as senator is to relationship as the ﬁrst set. A good way to ﬁgure out a. attorney. the relationship in a given question is to make up a b. law. sentence that describes the relationship between the c. politician. ﬁrst two words. Then, try to use the same sentence to d. constituents. ﬁnd out which of the answer choices completes the same relationship with the third word. 188. Play is to actor as concert is to a. symphony. b. musician. 182. Cup is to coffee as bowl is to c. piano. a. dish. d. percussion. b. soup. c. spoon. 189. Careful is to cautious as boastful is to d. food. a. arrogant. b. humble. 183. Exercise is to gym as eating is to c. joyful. a. food. d. suspicious. b. dieting. c. ﬁtness. 190. Pride is to lion as school is to d. restaurant. a. teacher. b. student. 184. Oar is to rowboat as foot is to c. self-respect. a. running. d. ﬁsh. b. sneaker. c. skateboard. 191. Guide is to direct as reduce is to d. jumping. a. decrease. b. maintain. c. increase. d. preserve. 23
– QUESTIONS – 192. Yard is to inch as quart is to 197. Odometer is to mileage as compass is to a. gallon. a. speed. b. ounce. b. hiking. c. milk. c. needle. d. liquid. d. direction. 193. Reptile is to lizard as ﬂower is to 198. Optimist is to cheerful as pessimist is to a. petal. a. gloomy. b. stem. b. mean. c. daisy. c. petty. d. alligator. d. helpful. 194. Elated is to despondent as enlightened is to 199. Sponge is to porous as rubber is to a. aware. a. massive. b. ignorant. b. solid. c. miserable. c. elastic. d. tolerant. d. inﬂexible. 195. Marathon is to race as hibernation is to 200. Candid is to indirect as honest is to a. winter. a. frank. b. bear. b. wicked. c. dream. c. truthful. d. sleep. d. untruthful. 196. Embarrassed is to humiliated as frightened 201. Pen is to poet as needle is to is to a. thread. a. terriﬁed. b. button. b. agitated. c. sewing. c. courageous. d. tailor. d. reckless. 24
– QUESTIONS – S et 13 (Answers begin on page 115.) 203. Now that you have some practice working basic analo- gies, try these picture analogies, which will give you practice with nonverbal reasoning. Solve these picture analogies in the same way you solved the word analo- gies. For each item, you will be presented with a set of two pictures that are related to each other in the same way. Along with this pair, you’ll be given a third picture and four answer choices, which are also pictures. Of the four choices, choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the same way as the top two are related. a. b. c. d. 202. 204. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 25
– QUESTIONS – 205. 207. a. b. c. d. 208. a. b. c. d. 206. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 26
– QUESTIONS – 209. 211. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 212. 210. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 27
– QUESTIONS – 213. 215. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 214. 216. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 28
– QUESTIONS – 217. 219. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 218. 220. Soa p a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 29
– QUESTIONS – 221. T ONE CEN RTY BE LI a. b. c. d. 30
– QUESTIONS – S et 14 223. (Answers begin on page 116.) Here are more picture analogies for you to master. There is essentially no difference between verbal and picture analogies, except that you have to take an extra ﬁrst step by naming each picture. Make sure you under- stand the relationship between the ﬁrst set of pictures before you attempt to choose an answer. Make up a sen- tence that describes this relationship. From the four answer choices, choose the picture that would go in the empty box so that the two bottom pictures are related in the same way as the top two are related. 222. a. b. c. d. 224. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 31
– QUESTIONS – 225. 227. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 226. 228. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 32
– QUESTIONS – 229. 231. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 232. 230. a. b. c. d. a. b. c. d. 33

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