570 IELTS academic words-part 3

Chia sẻ: Nguyen Ella Ella | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:10

Thêm vào BST

Báo xấu

123
lượt xem 45
download

Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Tham khảo tài liệu '570 ielts academic words-part 3', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả

Chủ đề:

Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!

Lưu

Nội dung Text: 570 IELTS academic words-part 3

Nhóm 3 Alternative: S l a ch n You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives • alternatively Circumstance: Hoàn c nh, trư ng h p, tình hu ng We were simply thrown together by circumstance on the long journey. Comment: L i nh n xét, l i bình She made helpful comments on my work. • commentary • commentator Compensate: B i thư ng Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused. • compensation • compensatory Component: Thành ph n Key components of the government's plan are… Trust is a vital component in any relationship. (quan tr ng…) Consent: (permission, agreement) S ñ ng í He is charged with taking a car without the owner's consent. • consensus • consent Considerable: (~significant)ðáng k , l n lao (amount, size, importance, etc.) The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money The damage has been considerable. Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease. • considerably Constant: Thư ng xuyên (kiên trì, chung th y) Babies need constant attention This entrance is in constant use. She's in constant pain. • constancy • constantly • inconstancy • inconstant ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -1-
Nhóm 3 Constrain: B t ép She felt constrained from continuing by the threat of losing her job. To constrain someone to do something: ép bu c ai làm vi c gì Regulations that constrain industry I'm constrained by decisions made in the past. The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to accept it. The company said that it was constrained to raise prices. • constraint • unconstrained Contribute: ðóng góp, góp ph n We contributed £5000 to the earthquake fund. • contribution • contributor Conventional: Tính truy n th ng It's not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather a whole village turned into a hotel. • convene • convention • conventionality • conventionally • unconventional • unconventionality • unconventionally Coordinate: S ph i h p, h p tác A pamphlet produced by the government in coordination with (= working together with) the Sports Council • coordination • coordinator Core: Nhân, lõi, nòng c t Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. Corporate: (thu c) t ch c corporate finance/planning/strategy The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies. • corporation ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -2-
Nhóm 3 Corresponding: Tương ng, ñ i v i A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure. Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year. • correspond • correspondence • correspondingly Criteria: Tiêu chu n What criteria are used for assessing a student's ability? Deduce: (~infer )Suy lu n, suy di n From the contents of his shopping basket, I deduced that he was single. We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy. • deducible • deduction Demonstrate: Ch ng minh, gi i thích (show) Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing. The theories were demonstrated to be false. These problems demonstrate the importance of planning. She demonstrated how to use the new software. • demo • demonstrable • demonstrably • demonstrate • demonstration • demonstrative • demonstratively • demonstrator Document: Tư li u (in trên gi y) • documentation Dominant: M nh nh t, quan tr ng nh t, ñáng lưu í nh t The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace. • dominance • dominate • domination ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -3-
Nhóm 3 Emphasis: (~stress ) T m quan tr ng The emphasis is very much on learning the spoken language. Schools are starting to place/put greater emphasis on passing exams. To put/lay/place emphasis on something We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. • emphasize • emphatic • emphatically Ensure: B o ñ m, b o hi m Victory ensured them a place in the final. Exclude: Ngăn ch n, lo i tr Try excluding fat from your diet. Buses run every hour, Sundays excluded. Women are still excluded from the club. • excluding • exclusion • exclusionary • exclusive • exclusively • exclusiveness Framework: Khuôn kh We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking Fund: Qu • funder • funding Illustrate: Minh h a An illustrated children's book His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. This new discovery illustrates how little we know about early human history. • illustration • illustrative ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -4-
Nhóm 3 Immigrate: Nh p cư About 6.6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s. • immigrant • immigration • immigration control Imply: Ng í Are you implying (that) I am wrong? imply something His silence seemed to imply agreement. It was implied that we were at fault. An implied criticism (ng í ch trích) Initial: ð u tiên, ban ñ u In the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaig My initial reaction was to decline the offer. Initially, the system worked well. • initially Instance: Ví d In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment. Many teenagers earn money, for instance by babysitting or cleaning cars. The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. Interaction: Giao ti p Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers. The only thing he interacts with is his computer! Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child. • interact • interactive • interactively • interactivity Justification: Bi n minh I can see no possible justification for any further tax increases. There's no justification for treating her so badly. • justifiable • justifiably • justified • justify • unjustified ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -5-
Nhóm 3 Layer: S p l p The potatoes are layered with onion. Link: M t xích, s k t n i Police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. • linkage Locate: (~site) T a l c, ñ t v trí be located in/near/on, etc They located their headquarters in Swindon. • located • location • relocate • relocation Maximise: (~maximase) T i ña hóa • max • maximization • maximum Minor: Nh , không quan tr ng (>< large) Women played a relatively minor role in the organization. • minority Negative (~ bad ~ harmful) X u, gây h i Terrorist threats have had a very negative impact on tourism. The crisis had a negative effect on trade. The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative. • negate • negatively Outcome: K t lu n, k t qu We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. We are confident of a successful outcome. Partnership: Quan h ñ ng nghi p He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. • partner ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -6-
Nhóm 3 Philosophy: Tri t h c • philosopher • philosophic • philosophical • philosophically • philosophize • philosophizing Physical: Th ch t (adj) He tends to avoid all physical contact. • physically Proportion: Ph n, t l Water covers a large proportion of the earth's surface. The proportion of regular smokers increases with age. A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. Children make up a large proportion of the world's population. • proportional • proportionally • proportionate • proportionately • disproportion • disproportionate • disproportionately Published: Xu t b n The first edition was published in 2007. • publisher • publishing • unpublished Reaction: Ph n ng What was his reaction to the news? People can react badly to certain food additives. (…ph gia th c ph m) • react • reactionary • reactivate • reactivation ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -7-
Nhóm 3 • reactive • reactor = nuclear reactor Registered: ðã ñư c ñăng kí The ship was registered in Panama • registration Rely: Tin tư ng, d a vào (+on, upon) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize / organizing our work. • reliability • reliable • reliably • reliance • reliant • unreliability • unreliable Remove: D i, di chuy n, ñu i, xóa He removed his hand from her shoulder. Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. • removable • removal Scheme: Âm mưu, í ñ , k ho ch A local scheme for recycling newspapers To introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry • schematic • schematically Sequence: S n i ti p, s liên ti p He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery. (…v cư p) I got my slides mixed up and they appeared out of sequence. • sequencing • sequential • sequentially Sex: Gi i tính How can you tell what sex a fish is? • sexism • sexual ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -8-
Nhóm 3 • sexuality • sexually Shift: Thay ñ i (tính tình, v trí, suy nghĩ, b n ch t, hình dáng) There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this matter. Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. Specify: Ch rõ, ghi rõ Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes. Forms must be returned by the specified date. • specifiable • unspecified Sufficient: ð Allow sufficient time to get there. These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. Is £100 sufficient for your expenses? She didn't have sufficient time to answer all the questions. I was sufficiently close to hear what they were saying. • insufficiency • insufficient • insufficiently • sufficiency • sufficiently Task: Nhi m v , ph n s Our first task is to set up a communications system. I was given the task of sorting out all the stuff in the garage Getting hold of this information was no easy task (= was difficult). Technical: (thu c) k thu t, chuyên môn We offer free technical support for those buying our software. Techniques: K x o, phương pháp k thu t, kĩ năng Her technique has improved a lot over the past season. Technology: K thu t h c,công ngh h c The company has invested in the latest technology. • technically • technological • technologically ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com -9-
Nhóm 3 Valid: H p l , h p lí She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals. The point you make is perfectly valid. A valid argument • invalidate • invalidation • invalidity • validate • validation • validity • validly Volume: Tuy n t p, t ng s lư ng, t ng lư ng How do you measure the volume of a gas This work has grown in volume recently. ðinh Nho Hi p – ddinhnhohiep@gmail.com - 10 -