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Nội dung Text: Bài giảng Tiếng Anh 11 - Unit 07: World population (Reading)
Change direct speech into reported
speech. Begin with the clues:
1.“I hear you passed the exams.
Congratulations!” Peter said to me.
me passing the exams
Peter congratulated------on-----------
2. “I’ve always wanted to be rich,” John said.
being rich
John has always dreamed of----------------.
1. Is this a small or a big family ?
2. How many children have they got ?
3. Are they poor or rich ?
4. Do you think a country with population increasing faster
and faster will be a rich or poor country ?
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
LESSON 1: READING
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
I. NEW WORDS :
to increase: Gia tăng ≠ to decrease: giảm
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
to raise animals: nuôi động vật
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
family planning:
kế hoạch hóa gia đình
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
200 400
to double: gấp đôi
Third World : Thế Giới Thứ 3
B.C: Before Christ: tröôùc coâng
nguyeân
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION LESSON 1: READING
Increase (v) : tăng
Decrease (v): giảm
raise animals (v phr): nuôi động vật
Double (v): gaáp ñoâi
Third World (n phr): thế giới thứ ba
Family planning (n phr) : kế hoạch hóa gia đình
Figure (n) : con số
Resource (n) : nguồn tài nguyên
Method (n) : biện pháp
B.C: Before Christ (n phr): tröôùc coâng
nguyeân
Exercise: Work in groups. Fill in each blank with a
suitable word from the box. (Change the form of the word
if necessary)
increase raise animals Third World
family planning double
increases every day.
1.The population of the world ------------------
Third World consists of the poor countries in Africa
2.The -----------------
and Asia.
3. Only 20 percent of the earth’s land can be used for
raising animals
---- -------------.
family planning
4.Safe birth-control methods for ----------------------- help
women have fewer children.
double
5.If you -------------number 5, you will get number 10.
Task 1: The words in the box all appear in the passage. Fill each
blank with a suitable word.( Change the form of the
word and use the dictionary when necessary)
limit figures method although
control increases international resources
1. _______ most journalists studied journalism in college,some older
writers never attended a university.
2.Can you explain the________ for changing salt water to fresh water?
3.The number of injuries from automobile accidents________ every year.
4.Some countries are poor because they have very few natural_______
5.These are all ________: 1, 75, 293.
6. There is a(n)_______of 20 minutes for this short test. Students must
turn in their papers at the end of 20th minute.
7. The United Nations is a(n)_______________ organisation.
8. Some children behave badly and their parents can’t___________them.
UNIT 7: WORLD POPULATION
Task 2. Answer the questions on
the passage
1. What was the population of the world
in 10,000 B.C., 1750, 1850,1950, 1985,
and 2000?
The population of the world
+ in 10,000 B.C.was 10 million
+ in 1750 was 625 million
+ in 1850 was 1,300 million
+ in 1950 was 2,510 million
+ in 1985 was 4,760 million
+ in 2000 was about 6.6 billion
2. How many people is the world
expected to have by the year 2015?
By 2015 it is expected to be over
7 billion.
3.Can the Earth have enough
resources to support its population?
Some scientists say it can, but others say
it can’t.
4. Do most Third World women want to
have a lot of children?
No, they don’t.
5. Why can’t women in the world limit
the size of their families?
They can’t limit the size of their families
because they know of no safe way to have
fewer children.
Consolidation
Work in groups. Which sentence below is
not true
1. In 10,000 B.C, there were probably only 10
million people.
2. In 1985, there were 4,750 million people.
3. Some scientists say that there are enough
resources to support 8 billion people.
4. According to the passage, only 15 percent of the
earth’s land can be used for farming.
5. Millions of women know of safe way to have
fewer children.
Look at the world map and tell five world largest countries
in population. Say where they are and which is the richest
and which is the poorest country.
HOMEWORK :
Write five reasons why we shouldn’t have many
children.