T~p
chi Ccr h9c
Journal of Mechanics, NCNST of Vietnam T. XVI, 1994, No 4 (28 - 32)
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NGUYEN VAN PHO
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1. M0 DAU
Bii toin xic d!nh d9 nh~y cda d.c tham sO thie't ke' da drrqc nghien cli-u trOng cic cOng trlnh
[1, 2, 3, ... ).
Trong cic c6ng tdnh tren, phie'rn him dip Ung drrqc ch9n 18. tr<;mg lm;rng, gii thanh, chuygn
vi hay him ring bu?c U:ng suit...
DOi vCri ngu-Cti thie't ke' thl an toin cU. a cOng trlnh Ia van d'e quan tr~mg. Ng1.rCti ta c'an nghi&n
cli-u sv· bie'n thi&n cda chat hrqng cOng trlnh khi d.c tham sO thie't ke' thay d5i rieng re hay dOng
thai.
D tin c~y Ia chi tieu an 'toln quan tn;mg nhit ella cOng trlnh. Ne'u ta ch(:m phie'm hitm dip
li-ng cUa bii toin li dQ tin c~y thl lCt:i gilti nh bii toin dQ nh<}-y se giUp cho vi~c dinh gii chat
lm;rng cOng trinh vi gii tzi cOn l~i cUa cOng trlnh theo tirng tham sO thie't ke'.
Trang bli nay, tic gii nghien ctl-u phrrang phip xic dinh dQ nh~y crl.a cic tham s5 thie't ke',
trong d6 phie'm him dip U:ng 1ft di} tin c~y cUa cOng trlnh.
Ni}i dung bai bio g(;m cic phin chinh:
- Ph
l~ch chu£n ella t(w ), ID Ht him Laplace
J _,,
X
2
t each nghiem tuc thl ngrriri ta dung d~ng glin dung (2.3) hay d~ng g'an dung ella (4.3) nhrr
sau [4].
De
p"" min { Prob (
{J}
L
i
w,;(Ewi)~w, :; 0}
(4.4)
Di'eu nly trUng v&i quan ni~m quen thu9c trong xiy dvng la ki~m tra an toln m9t ke't diu (h~
ye'u tO) nio d6 ta chi c'an ki~m tra t<;ti cic tie't difn nguy hi~m (nai c6 thtg sua:t, mOmen, chuygn
vj, ... d~t eve trj). Mi)t each tfnh khitc xac su5t (12) da drr'!c trlnh bay trong [4]. Khi c6 each tinh
• tm
. c~y
• P()
' h dU"9"C b·'
' d'Ullg oP(t)
dQ
t t h'I ta till
leU th'U'C gan
BW
Ri
{~
~P(t)}
'
5. THI DlJ
X€t d'am tv-a dan gik tren h"a.i gO'i, ch!u t((m;,.,~"")}
trong d6 CTmax = a, S = Suth = canst c6 nhu di bie't.
Do thv-c nghi~m, Sutl, drrc;rc tlnh thea cOng th-ITc
S
=
S,.,h
= J's_'j._+_S_b_
2 _+_S_t_+_S_~_+_S_'f
trong d6 SF, sb, Se_, sh, Sq la d<} l~ch chu~n cUa cic tham s6 F, b, e., h, q
BP
-
BF
BP
Bh
1 8<1>
1
2 BF
s,rz;;
= -- = ---e
3e-
(m-l)'.la:l
2
zsvz;;
(m-1)2a2
BP
Bq
3e
'
--
BF
-2
2F £ + ijl
bh
g,- . '
BP
=
Bb
4S,rz;;
(m
_ rm-q',' B'I!
--
3
-2
2F l + ijl
h2
1)2 .,.2
'
4S,rz;;
t
--2
bh
C&ng trinh nay duyc ho3.n tha.nh v&i Slf h~ trq cU.a chu-crng trinh nghien c&u ccr bin trong
linh Vl)'C khoa h9c t'! nhien (KT-04)
Nhqn ngay 22/6/1994
Dja chi:
Tndrng DH Xay d!fng
TAl LJJj;U THAM KHAO
L
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Tran Duong Hien. Determinictic and stochastic sensitivity m Computational Struvtural
Mechanics. 46/1990- Warszawa 1990.
Frank P. M. Introduction to System Sensitivity Theory. Academic Press, 1978.
Hien T. D. and Kleiber M. Computational aspects in structural design sensitivity analysis for
statics and dynamics. Comput. Struct. 33(4): 939-950, 1989.
N guyfn Vin Ph6. Phrrang phip xic d!nh d9 tin c~y trong di'eu ki~n thOng tin khOng d'ay dU.
T~p chl Cu h9c T. VI, No 2, 1985.
Bogdan skalmierski, andrzej tylikowski. Stochastic processes in Dynamics. PWN - Polish
scientific Publishers. Warszawa - 1982.
Bolotin V. V. Methods of probability theory and reliability theory in the calculation of structures (in Russian) - Moscow- Xtroizdat, 1982.
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