Basic Grammar in use: Pronunciation (Phát âm)

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Tài liệu "Basic Grammar in use: Pronunciation (Phát âm)" cung cấp các quy tắc và hướng dẫn giúp cải thiện khả năng phát âm tiếng Anh. Việc học phát âm đúng giúp người học giao tiếp tự tin, dễ hiểu hơn trong các cuộc hội thoại thực tế. Ngoài ra, nắm vững quy tắc phát âm còn giúp cải thiện kỹ năng nghe và phân biệt các âm trong tiếng Anh. Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo tài liệu để rèn luyện phát âm hiệu quả.

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Basic Grammar in use (Grammar) HALO – FROM ZERO TO HERO Pronunciation (Phát âm) PHÁT ÂM Nguyên âm ngắn - Short Nguyên âm dài - Long Nguyên âm đôi- Diphthongs vowels vowels - /ai/: buy, skỵ, hi, shy - / ə/: ago, mother, togethe - / iː/ meet, beat, heat - / ɔɪ /: boy, enjoy, toy - - /i/: hit, bit, sit -/u:/: school, food, moon - /ei/: day, baby, stay - / ʌ /: study, shut, must - /a:/: father, star, car - /ou /: no, go, so - / ɒ /: got job, hospital - / ɔː/: sport, more, store - /au/: now, sound, cow - /u/: put, should, foot – -/ ɜː /: bird, shirt, early - / ʊə /: poor, sure, tour -/e/: bed, send, tent, spend - / eə /: air, care, share - / æ /: cat, chat, man - / ɪə /: near, tear, cheer NGUYÊN ÂM - /b/: bag, baby VOWELS - /p/: pupil, pay, stop - /d/: dog, daddy, dead - /k/: kiss, key - /m/: mother, map, come - /j/: yes, yellow PHIÊN ÂM - /n/: many, none, news - /s/: see, summer - /l/: love, lucky, travel - /z/: zoo, visit - /r/: river, restaurant PHỤ ÂM - /h/: hat, honey CONSONANTS - /t/: tea, teach - / dʒ /: village, jam, generous - /g /: get, game, go - / θ /: thin, thick, something, birth - /f/: fall, laugh, fiction - / ð /: mother, with, this - /v/: visit, van - / ʃ /: she, sugar - /w/: wet, why - / ʒn /: vision - / tʃ /: children, chicken, watch - / ŋ /: thank, sing Website: www.haloenglish.edu.vn Fanpage: Halo Language Center
Basic Grammar in use (Grammar) HALO – FROM ZERO TO HERO ❖ PHÁT ÂM “ ED ” or “S / ES ” /s / k , p, f , t, th ( khắp phố phường tối thui ) Cách phát âm đuôi -s / iz / Ch, X , S, Z, Sh, SE, CE, GE ( Chúng xổ số zới Sh sẽ có ghệ ) /z/ Khi tận cùng trước nó là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại / id / t , d ( tình đầu ) Cách phát âm đuôi -ed /t/ sh, s, ch, ss, ce, x, k ,p, f = gh (Sáng sớm chi sáu chạy xe khắp phố / d/ Khi tận cùng trước -ed nó là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại Note đuôi -s Note đuôi -ed - “se” đọc là “z” or “s” Đuôi -ed trong các tính từ sau được phát âm - “Ce =S” /id/: aged, learned, beloved, blessed, naked, - “gh” đọc là “f” : laugh , cough, tough , rough ragged wicked , blessed , wretched Website: www.haloenglish.edu.vn Fanpage: Halo Language Center
Basic Grammar in use (Grammar) HALO – FROM ZERO TO HERO PRACTICE EXERCISES ❶ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. pottery B. local C. control D. fold 2. A. artisan B. establish C. attraction D. handicraft 3. A. environment B. environmental C. entertainment D. document 4. A. helped B. struggled C. remarked D. watched 5. A. chairs B. suitcases C. things D. calculators 6. A. endangered B. generation C. accept D. memorable 7. A. traditional B. graduation C. handicraft D. grandparent 8. A. environment B. repeat C. embroider D. transfer 9. A. pottery B. opinion C. communicate D. behavior 10. A. handicraft B. publish C. remind D. historical 11. A. pottery B. product C. workshop D. conical 12. A. surface B. layer C. frame D. birthplace 13. A. weather B. thread C. together D. rather 14. A. historical B. system C. landscape D. business 15. A. carved B. impressed C. embroidered D. weaved 16. A. attraction B. artisan C. frame D. handicraft 17. A. drumhead B. illustration C. earplug D. drugstore 18. A. strip B. visual C. artistic D. remind 19. A. thread B. treat C. pleasure D. deadline 20. A. embroider B. preserve C. benefit D. effect 21. A. east B. head C. street D. season 22. A. although B. southern C. theatre D. these 23. A. developed B. located C. founded D. completed 24. A. capital B. liberty C. empire D. mingle 25. A. famous B. neighbour C. harbour D. southern 26. A. surface B. attraction C. lacquerware D. artisan 27. A. layer B. artisan C. frame D. place 28. A. drum B. culture C. museum D. sculpture 29. A. weave B. treat C deal D. drumhead 30. A. although B. authenticity C. through D. tablecloth =================================================== ❷ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. pressure B. depressed C. expect D. relaxed 2. A. encourage B. empathy C. embarrassed D. remember 3. A. delighted B. continue C. medicine D. situation 4. A. advice B. sympathize C. decide D. responsibility 5. A. collaboration B. particularity C. manage D. activate 6. A. wipe B. alive C. micro D. link 7. A. cleaner B. threat C. ahead D. instead 8. A. breathe B. ethane C. thank D. healthy 9. A. choose B. moon C. food D. look 10. A. burden B. survive C. curtain D. furnish 11. A. camel B. sandy C. travel D. stable 12. A. dune B. hummock C. scrublands D. gun Website: www.haloenglish.edu.vn Fanpage: Halo Language Center
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) 13. A. basic B. desert C. president D. season 14. A. separate B. network C. letter D. prepare 15. A. stretches B. slopes C. ranges D. faces 16. A. insect B. percent C. wetland D. extinct 17. A. agencies B. medicine C. species D. circle 18. A. crisis B. exist C. primary D. fertile 19. A. serious B. thousand C. found D. around 20. A. chart B. postcard C. leopard D. hardly 21. A. rival B. title C. silver D. surprise 22. A. golden B. compete C. host D. propose 23. A. clear B. dear C. wear D. sear 24. A. wrestling B. level C. medal D. result 25. A. ranked B. gained C. prepared D. proved 26. A. childhood B. champagne C. chapter D. charity 27. A. culture B. popular C. regular D. fabulous 28. A. conflict B. forbidden C. reliable D. determine 29. A. lighthouse B. heritage C. hotel D. hour 30. A. conducts B. returns C. wanders D. wonders =================================================== ❸ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. columnist B. frustrated C. study D. adulthood 2. A. helpline B. September C. embarrassed D. depressed 3. A. tense B. skill C. decision D. house-keeping 4. A. resemble B. adolescence C. independence D. destruction 5. A. delighted B. depressed C. embarrassed D. relative 6. A. drumhead B. illustration C. earplug D. drugstore 7. A. strip B. visual C. artistic D. remind 8. A. thread B. treat C. pleasure D. dead line 9. A. embroider B. preserve C. benefit D. effect 10. A. emotion B. shoulder C. cognitive D. cold 11. A. explore B. exotic C. destroy D. mentor 12. A. drumhead B. illustration C. earplug D. drugstore 13. A. strip B. mine C. line D. remind 14. A. thread B. treat C. pleasure D. deadline 15. A. embroider B. preserve C. benefit D. effect 16. A. treasure B. pleasure C. ensure D. measure 17. A. daughter B. author C. laundry D. sausage 18. A. dials B. calls C. says D. plays 19. A. education B. graduate C. individual D. confident 20. A. embarrassed B. awareness C. abandoned D. captain 21. A. concentration B. question C. attraction D. emotion 22. A. exist B. exchange C. extreme D. expect 23. A. recognize B. opinion C. adolescence D. conflict 24. A. urban B. craft C. organize D. Canada 25. A. artisan B. handicraft C. machine D. heritage 26. A. skill B. house-keeping C. tense D. decision 27. A. advice B. decision C. delighted D. helpline 28. A. study B. adulthood C. columnist D. frustrated 29. A. concentrate B. self-aware C. stressed D. tense 30. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. helpline D. empathise Page 7
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) =================================================== ❹ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. mind B. sympathize C. decide D. possibility 2. A. collaboration B. particularity C. manage D. action 3. A. pressure B. sentence C. membership D. repeat 4. A. encourage B. empathise C. embarrassed D. replace 5. A. delighted B. continue C. medicine D. situation 6. A. emotion B. indecisive C. obesity D. believable 7. A. hanging B. belong C. singer D. anger 8. A. behaved B. passed C. entertained D. changed 9. A. imagination B. average C. language D. appearance 10. A. increase B. surprise C. release D. promise 11. A. shifts B. thinks C. joins D. soups 12. A. busy B. basic C. person D. answer 13. A. bags B. graphs C. lands D. days 14. A. rules B. shares C. arrives D. dates 15. A. coach B. chore C. chorus D. check 16. A. clap B. catch C. waving D. handle 17. A. maximum B. jump C. summarize D. abrupt 18. A. kidding B. signal C. whistle D. slight 19. A. cue B. cite C. course D. cable 20. A. reason B. realize C. lead D. speak 21. A. path B. tooth C. theme D. mother 22. A. sound B. amount C. country D. noun 23. A. climbing B. basket C. subway D. club 24. A. problem B. popular C. convenient D. rod 25. A. rose B. house C. sound D. cloud 26. A. notebook B. hoping C. cock D. potato 27. A. dam B. planning C. plane D. candle 28. A. theory B. therefore C. neither D. weather 29. A. shoot B. mood C. poor D. smooth 30. A. dosage B. massage C. voyage D. carriage =================================================== ❺ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. astounding B. cavern C. citadel D. acceptance 2. A. tents B. keys C. beds D. days 3. A. enough B. tough C. laugh D. though 4. A. because B. nurse C. horse D. purpose 5. A. marriage B. dosage C. collage D. shortage 6. A. limestone B. pilgrim C. rickshaw D. citadel 7. A. geological B. imagine C. agency D. together 8. A. wonder B. complex C. backdrop D. proper 9. A. historic B. picturesque C. enter D. sentence 10. A. plumber B. sculpture C. measure D. structure 11. A. island B. pilgrim C. surprising D. shrine Page 8
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) 12. A. sculpture B. structure C. future D. culture 13. A. complex B. citadel C. cavern D. contestant 14. A. pleasure B. measure C. treasure D. great 15. A. aging B. cavern C. cave D. ancient 16. A. cleaned B. caused C. decided D. studied 17A. hour B. history C. honor D. honest 18. A. bottles B. tables C. teachers D. lips 19. A. found B. sound C. source D. count 20. A. scream B. sneaky C. pleasant D. feature 21. A. style B. type C. classify D. sympathy 22. A. storage B. encourage C. shortage D. garage 23. A. classify B. geology C. psychology D. photography 24. A. amusing B. practising C. advertising D. arising 25. A. universe B. technical C. profession D. content 26. A. climate B. comic C. hike D. website 27. A. worked B. laughed C. hoped D. naked 28. A. cover B. category C. ancient D. decorate 29. A. erupt B. humor C. UFO D. communicate 30. A. chorus B. champion C. cheap D. child =================================================== ❻ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A. trench B. depressed C. expect D. relaxed 2. A. encourage B. pedestrian C. embarrassed D. replace 3. A. delighted B. continue C. anniversary D. situation 4. A. advice B. decide C. impossible D. likelihood 5. A. collaboration B. particularity C. manage D. activate 6. A. hobby B. honest C. humor D. hole 7. A. measure B. dream C. weave D. team-building 8. A. misbehave B. minor C. equipment D. initial 9. A. relaxed B. depressed C. expect D. pressure 10. A. mention B. entrance C. encourage D. melting 1. A. know B. knowledge C. knee D. kind 2. A. measure B. cheaper C. weave D. team-building 3. A. populous B. cosmopolitan C. annoying D. downtown 4. A. exhausted B. employed C. implant D. regular 5. A. tradition B. generation C. question D. fiction 11. A. know B. knowledge C. knee D. kind 12. A. measure B. cheaper C. weave D. team-building 13. A. populous B. cosmopolitan C. annoying D. downtown 14. A. exhausted B. employed C. implant D. regular 15. A. tradition B. generation C. question D. fiction 16. A. religion B. divide C. primary D. comprise 17. A. attended B. started C. persuaded D. learned 18. A. campus B. access C. underpass D. backpack 19. A. invention B. suggestion C. information D. protection 20. A. pedestrian B. equipment C. trench D. elevated 21. A. artisan B. handicraft C. attraction D. authenticity 22. A. carve B. cart C. sculpture D. facing Page 9
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) 23. A. versatile B. layer C. cookery D. teacher 24. A. willow B. charcoal C. over D. minor 25. A. tunnel B. underpass C. upgrade D. university 26. A. satisfied B. matched C. thatched D. depressed 27. A. consequence B. obedient C. demand D. report 28. A. suffer B. rubber C. suburban D. tunnel 29. A. weather B. sympathetic C. worthy D. bother 30. A. happens B. vehicle C. exhibition D. exhaust =================================================== ANSWER KEYS ❶ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A 7. A 13. B 19. D 25. D 2. A 8. D 14. D 20. D 26. A 3. B 9. A 15. B 21. B 27. B 4. B 10. C 16. C 22. C 28. C 5. B 11. C 17. B 23. A 29. D 6. A 12. A 18. D 24. C 30. A =================================================== ❷ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A 7. A 13. A 19. A 25. A 2. A 8. A 14. D 20. C 26. B 3. A 9. D 15. B 21. C 27. A 4. D 10. B 16. D 22. B 28. C 5. C 11. D 17. C 23. C 29. D 6. D 12. A 18. B 24. D 30. A =================================================== ❸ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A 7. D 13. A 19. D 25. C 2. C 8. B 14. B 20. B 26. D 3. C 9. C 15. D 21. B 27. B 4. B 10. C 16. C 22. A 28. C 5. D 11. D 17. D 23. D 29. A 6. B 12. B 18. C 24. B 30. A =================================================== Page 10
Basic Grammar in use ( Grammar ) ❹ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. D 7. D 13. B 19. B 25. A 2. B 8. B 14. D 20. B 26. C 3. D 9. D 15. C 21. D 27. C 4. B 10. B 16. C 22. C 28. A 5. A 11. C 17. A 23. A 29. C 6. C 12. A 18. D 24. C 30. B =================================================== ❺ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. B 7. D 13. B 19. C 25. A 2. A 8. A 14. D 20. C 26. B 3. D 9. B 15. B 21. D 27. D 4. A 10. C 16. C 22. D 28. C 5. C 11. B 17. B 23. A 29. A 6. A 12. C 18. D 24. B 30. A =================================================== ❻ I. Choose the words whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in each group 1. A 7. A 13. D 19. B 25. D 2. B 8. B 14. D 20. B 26. A 3. A 9. D 15. C 21. C 27. B 4. C 10. C 16. A 22. D 28. C 5. B 11. D 17. D 23. A 29. B 6. B 12. A 18. C 24. D 30. A =================================================== Page 11