Danh từ và động từ nguyên mẫu

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admit (chấp nhận) The man admitted having stolen a car. advise (khuyên) We'd advise packing up your suitcases at least six hours before the departure. allow (cho phép) We never allow smoking in this restaurant. avoid (tránh) You should avoid mentioning the death of her son. can't face (không chịu được) I can't face working with him.

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Nội dung Text: Danh từ và động từ nguyên mẫu

admit (chấp nhận) The man admitted having stolen a car. We'd advise packing up your suitcases at least six advise (khuyên) hours before the departure. allow (cho phép) We never allow smoking in this restaurant. You should avoid mentioning the death of her avoid (tránh) son. can't face (không chịu I can't face working with him. được) can't help (không When I see him, I can't help laughing. tránh khỏi) consider (xem xét) John has considered going to America again. delay (trì hoãn) We delay paying the rent until next week. deny (từ chối) The boy denied having stolen the bag. I detest working with such an arrogant, self- detest (ghét) satisfied man. We'll discuss building a new school for this town discuss (thảo luận) next week. dislike (ghét) Many people dislike living in high buildings. We enjoy walking together for hours on the enjoy (thích) beach. fancy (mong ước) Do you fancy going out somewhere? Linda finished writing the annual report for her finish (kết thúc) company yesterday. Many people gain weight after they give up give up (từ bỏ) smoking. imagine (tưởng He imagined living with her in a beautiful villa by tượng) the sea. The exam involves writing two essays and involve (bao gồm) answering five questions.
justify (bào chữa) He can't justify neglecting his wife and children. keep (on) (tiếp tục) We kept (on) walking for hours under the sun. mind (bận tâm đến) I don't mind walking if it's fine. miss (nhỡ) The goalkeeper just missed stopping the ball. The company postponed signing the contract due postpone (hoãn lại) to lack of information. practise (luyện tập) She practises playing the piano two hours a day. put off (hoãn lại) He put off going to the doctor. quit (từ bỏ) The doctor advised him to quit smoking. recollect (nhớ lại) I don't recollect meeting him before. We recommend checking the battery at least once recommend (khuyên) a month. The witnesses reported seeing the aircraft burst report (báo cáo) into flames. resist (chống lại) The parliament resisted increasing income tax. resent (bực tức) They resented being treated as criminals. resume (bắt đầu lại) He resumed reading after a while. He risked being arrested when he stayed in his risk (liều) house. They suggest going by train because of safety suggest (đề nghị) reasons. 2.2 Các động từ thông dụng được theo sau bởi động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitives) gồm có: afford (có đủ I can't afford to buy the car. tiền) agree (đồng ý) He agreed to pay half the cost. aim (nhằm mục They are aiming to increase income tax by đích) 20%.
appear (hình The police appeared not to know about the như) accident. arrange (sắp We arranged to meet him tomorrow morning. xếp) ask (yêu cầu) The customer asked to see the manager. attempt (cố Our staff will attempt to send you the latest gắng) models as soon as possible. beg (van xin) He begged to be told the truth. choose (chọn) We choose to stay at a cheap hotel. I don't claim to be an expert in network claim (tuyên bố) security. They came to accept the death of their come (rốt cuộc) daughter.[They finally accepted...] decide (quyết He decided to see her this afternoon. định) I demanded to read the document before I demand (đòi hỏi) signed it. expect (trông She expects to finish everything before the đợi) departure. fail (thất bại) Mary failed to pass her final test. We happened to meet in the street. [We met happen (tình cờ) by chance...] They all helped to put up the tents for the help (giúp) victims. hesitate (lưỡng Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have lự) any questions. hope (hy vọng) We hope to finish the project this month. learn (học) The children are learning to swim. long (mong mỏi) I am longing to open this parcel. I can't wait. manage (tìm We managed to cross the river before dark.
được cách) need (cần) You need to send us a copy of your passport. offer (đề nghị) John offered to do the washing-up. plan (dự định) The general planned to attack at midnight. prepare (sửa We are preparing to make a boat for the trip. soạn) pretend (giả vờ) The soldiers pretended to withdraw. promise (hứa My godfather promised to send me some hẹn) money. prove (chứng tỏ) His theory proves to be right. The director refused to discuss the problem refuse (từ chối) with the workers. seek (cố tìm They sought to bring the conflict to an end. cách) seem (hình như) The ship seemed to be sinking. tend (có khuynh Many people tend to think that water pollution hướng) is not a global issue. threaten (đe The terrorists threatened to kill a hostage if dọa) their demands were not met. turn out (hoá ra The prize they promised turned out to be a là) small one. volunteer (tình The young man volunteered to help us. nguyện) want (muốn) Does anyone want to say anything? wish (mong ước) We all wish to live a longer life. 2.3 Một số động từ có thể theo sau bởi to-infinitive hoặc gerund a) với nghĩa hầu như không đổi:
begin (bắt The president to speak. đầu) began speaking. to knock at the door while I bother (bận am working. Don't bother tâm) knocking at the door while I am working. can't bear/ to see her cry. stand I can't bear (không chịu seeing her cry. được) Once we retire, we to get safety insurrance. cease (ngừng) automatically ceasegetting safety insurrance. continue (tiếp The traffic slowly. tục) continued to move moving slowly. to leave everything to the last minute. hate (ghét) I hate leaving everything to the last minute. to take immediate action after The government the demonstration. intend (định) intends taking immediate action after the demonstration. to ride my bike to school every day. like (thích) I like riding my bike to school every day. to eat sandwiches. love (yêu) Mary loves eating sandwiches. prefer (thích to stay indoors on Sunday. Many people prefer hơn) staying indoors on Sunday. propose (đề to stay for two more days. Tom proposed nghị) staying for two more days.
to rain heavily. start (bắt đầu) It suddenly started raining heavily. b) với nghĩa khác nhau: He's absent-minded. He always forgets to lock the door. [quên làm một việc gì] forget (quên) I'll never forget falling off the horse last year. [quên một việc đã qua] I hope I can get to speak to the President. get (tìm cách, bắt [tìm cách] đầu) It's half past seven. We'd better get going. [bắt đầu] After receiving the prize, the winner went on go on (chuyển to thank all the people present. [chuyển qua] qua, tiếp tục) The band went on playing even after everyone had left. [tiếp tục] I'm sorry. I didn't mean to step on your foot. mean (định, có [ định = intend] nghĩa) This new order will mean working overtime. [có nghĩa, dẫn đến = entail] We need/want to use the computer. [muốn] need/want (muốn, cần) The room needs/wants cleaning. [cần - chú ý gerund ở đây mang nghĩa thụ động] We regret to inform you that the meeting has been cancelled. [tiếc khi phải làm một việc regret (tiếc) gì] We regret having wasted so much time last week. [tiếc về một việc đã qua] remember (nhớ) Please remember to turn off the light. [nhớ làm một việc gì]
I can remember walking with her on the beach. [hồi tưởng lại một việc đã qua] At the newsagent she stopped to buy a newspaper. [dừng lại để làm một việc gì] stop (ngừng) You'd better stop talking and get on with some work. [ngừng làm một việc gì] I'm trying to light a fire, but the wood won't burn. [cố gắng làm một việc gì] try (cố, thử) You could try pouring some petrol on to make it burn. [thử làm một việc gì] 2.4 Những động từ theo sau bởi tân ngữ (O) + động từ nguyên mẫu có to (to-infinitive): They advised me to go to the doctor advise (khuyên) immediately. allow (cho phép) John allowed me to use his motorbike. ask (yêu cầu) I asked him to post the letter this morning. beg (cầu xin) He begged her to come and stay with him. cause (gây ra) Inflation caused prices to rise sharply. challenge (thách đố) He challenged me to swim across the river. convince (thuyết They convinced him to give up the project. phục) He dared me to do better than he had dare (thách đố) done. encourage (khuyến My father encouraged me to study harder. khích) expect (trông đợi) We expect you to come on time. forbid (cấm) They forbid him to leave. The investigator forced him to speak the force (ép buộc) truth.
The owner hired him to clean the toilet hire (thuê mướn) every afternoon. The director instructed him to keep the door instruct (chỉ đạo) locked. We'd like to invite you all to the party this invite (mời) afternoon. need (cần) We need you to help us. order (ra lệnh) The judge ordered the man to pay a fine. permit (cho phép) They permitted the workers to leave early. persuade (thuyết I persuaded her to come and see me. phục) remind (nhắc) Mother reminded me to turn off the light. The headmaster required all the staff to require (đòi hỏi) submit their annual reports. teach (dạy) He taught me to dance. The policeman told me to show him my tell (bảo) driving license. urge (thúc giục) I urged him to apply for the job. want (muốn) We all want you to be happy. warn (cảnh báo) I warned him not to drink so much.