SỞ GD&DT VĨNH PHÚC<br />
TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN<br />
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MÃ ĐỀ: 205<br />
(Đề thi gồm 04 trang)<br />
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ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 1<br />
Năm học 2018 - 2019<br />
Môn:TIẾNG ANH - LỚP 12<br />
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút<br />
(không kể thời gian giao đề)<br />
<br />
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the<br />
correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.<br />
Swine influenza (also called swine flu, hog flu and pig flu) is an infection of a host animal by any one of<br />
several specific types of microscopic organisms called “swine influenza virus”. A swine influenza virus<br />
(SIV) is any strain of the influenza family of viruses that is usually hosted by (is endemic in) pigs. As of<br />
2009, the known SIV strains are the influenza C virus and the subtypes of the influenza A virus known as<br />
H1N1, H1N2, H3N1, H3N2 and H2N3. Swine influenza is common in pigs in the mid-western United<br />
States (and occasionally in other states), Mexico, Canada, South America, Europe (including the UK,<br />
Sweden and Italy), Kenya, Mainland China, Taiwan, Japan and other parts of eastern Asia.<br />
Transmission of swine influenza virus from pigs to humans is not common and does not always cause<br />
human influenza, often only resulting in the production of antibodies in the blood. The meat of the<br />
animal poses no risk of transmitting the virus when properly cooked. If transmission does cause human<br />
influenza, it is called zoonotic swine flu. People who work with pigs, especially people<br />
with intense exposures, are at increased risk of catching swine flu. In the mid-20th century, identification<br />
of influenza subtypes became possible, this allows accurate diagnosis of transmission to humans. Since<br />
then, fifty confirmed transmissions have been recorded, rarely, these strains of swine flu can pass from<br />
human to human. In humans, the symptoms of swine flu are similar to those of influenza and of influenzalike illness in general, namely chills, fever, sore throat, muscle pains, severe headache, coughing, weakness<br />
and general discomfort.<br />
The 2009 flu outbreak in humans, known as “swine flu’, is due to a new strain of influenza A virus<br />
subtype H1N1 that contains genes closely related to swine influenza. The origin of this new strain is<br />
unknown. However, the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) reports that this strain has not been<br />
isolated in pigs. This strain can be transmitted from human to human, and causes the normal symptoms of<br />
influenza.<br />
Câu 1: What is the main topic of the passage?<br />
A. The 2009 flu outbreak<br />
B. How swine influenza virus is transmitted to humans<br />
C. Areas of the world which are affected by swine flu<br />
D. The characteristics of swine flu<br />
Câu 2: A swine influenza virus is ______.<br />
A. a strain of the flu family of viruses<br />
B. of influenza A virus only<br />
C. hosted by a microscopic organism<br />
D. always hosted by pigs<br />
Câu 3: Where is the swine influenza not common?<br />
A. South America<br />
B. France<br />
C. Eastern Asia<br />
D. Mexico<br />
Câu 4: Which statement is NOT supported by the passage?<br />
A. Any person who works with pigs can catch swine influenza.<br />
B. Swine influenza is not commonly transmitted from pigs to humans.<br />
C. When properly cooked, pork cannot transmit the swine influenza virus.<br />
D. Transmission of swine influenza virus can produce antibodies in the blood.<br />
Câu 5: What is the purpose of the author?<br />
A. to alarm<br />
B. to inform<br />
C. to confirm<br />
D. to criticize<br />
Câu 6: What does the word “poses” mean?<br />
A. prevents<br />
B. causes<br />
C. takes<br />
D. transmits<br />
Câu 7: What is NOT true about the 2009 flu outbreak?<br />
A. It is often known as “swine flu”<br />
B. It is caused by influenza A virus type A<br />
C. It can be transmitted from humans to humans D. It is definitely caused by pigs<br />
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Read the following passage on climate change, and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to<br />
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 8 to 15.<br />
The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby football. Played<br />
by professionals, amateurs, college and high school students, or young children, football in American is<br />
one of the most popular sports besides basketball and baseball. It attracts millions of fans each fall and<br />
people are very supportive of their favorite teams. The football playing field of today is rectangular in<br />
shape and measures 100 yards long and 53.5 yards wide. White lines are painted on the playing field to<br />
mark off the distances to the end zone. The games is divided into four quarters, each fifteen minutes long.<br />
The first two quarters are known as the first half. There is a rest period between two halves which usually<br />
last about fifteen minutes. Each team has eleven players. Each team has offensive players who play when<br />
the team has possession of the ball and defensive players who play when the other team has the possession<br />
of the ball. Because of the body contact players have during the game, helmets are worn to protect their<br />
head and face area, whereas pads are worn to protect the shoulders, arms, and legs. Also, there are officials<br />
carrying whistles and flags to make certain that the rules of the game are followed during the game. The<br />
football is made of leather and is brown in color. It is shaped much like an oval and has white rings near<br />
each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someone is running<br />
with it. The eight stitches on the top of the football help the players to grip the ball when throwing or<br />
passing. The most famous game of the year is Super Bowl that is played in January or February. It is<br />
televised around the world and is watched by millions of people each year.<br />
(Source: Sut.ac.th/ist/ENG/Courses)<br />
Câu 8: What do officials do during the game of football?<br />
A. supervise the game<br />
B. build up excitement among the fans<br />
C. spectate the game<br />
D. take up tickets<br />
Câu 9: As mentioned in the text, who are the most active when their team possesses the ball?<br />
A. defensive players<br />
B. the fans<br />
C. the officials<br />
D. offensive players<br />
Câu 10: Playing American football is the most similar to playing ______.<br />
A. baseball<br />
B. basketball<br />
C. rugby football<br />
D. volleyball<br />
Câu 11: What do pads help the players to protect?<br />
A. their legs and arms B. their faces<br />
C. the whole body<br />
D. their heads<br />
Câu 12: Which is the most popular sport in the US?<br />
A. Soccer<br />
B. Rugby football<br />
C. American football<br />
D. It's not mentioned<br />
Câu 13: When is the most famous football game held annually?<br />
A. in the fall<br />
B. January or February C. February<br />
D. January<br />
Câu 14: Why are there white rings on each end of the football?<br />
A. to help players run<br />
B. to help players see the ball<br />
C. to help players score<br />
D. to mark off the distances to the end zone<br />
Câu 15: The word "grip" in the passage means to ______.<br />
A. take away<br />
B. hold tightly<br />
C. avoid<br />
D. detect<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the<br />
underlined word in each of the following questions from 16 to 17.<br />
Câu 16: Mrs. Ratchet is very kind, always giving open-handed assistance to the needy.<br />
A. mean<br />
B. generous<br />
C. kind<br />
D. useful<br />
Câu 17: I’m sorry I can’t go out with you. I’m up to my ears in work.<br />
A. concentrating on<br />
B. idle<br />
C. busy<br />
D. having a earache<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three<br />
in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 18 to 19.<br />
Câu 18: A. expand<br />
B. migrate<br />
C. urban<br />
D. approve<br />
Câu 19: A. attractive<br />
B. argument<br />
C. intestine<br />
D. efficient<br />
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct<br />
word or phrase that best fits the numbered blanks from 20 to 24.<br />
Some people return to college as mature students and take full- or part-time training courses in a skill<br />
that will help them to get a job. The development of open learning, (20) ______ it possible to study when it<br />
is convenient for the students, has increased the opportunities available (21) ______ many people. This<br />
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type of study was formerly restricted to book-based learning and (22)______ course but now includes<br />
courses on TV, CD-ROM or the Internet, and self-access courses at language or computer centers.<br />
Americans believe that education is important at all stage of life and should not stop (23)______ people<br />
get their first job. About 40% of adults take part in some kind of formal education. About half of them are<br />
trying to get qualifications and skills to help them with their jobs, the (24)______ are taking recreational<br />
subjects for personal satisfaction. Schools and community colleges arrange evening classes, and a catalog<br />
of courses is published by local boards of education.<br />
Câu 20: A. keeping<br />
B. making<br />
C. enabling<br />
D. finding<br />
Câu 21: A. by<br />
B. about<br />
C. to<br />
D. with<br />
Câu 22: A. correspondence<br />
B. correspondent<br />
C. corresponded<br />
D. corresponding<br />
Câu 23: A. whereas<br />
B. otherwise<br />
C. that<br />
D. when<br />
Câu 24: A. rest<br />
B. remain<br />
C. left<br />
D. excess<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the<br />
following questions from 25 to 36.<br />
Câu 25: If the firemen hadn’t arrived in time, the fire ______ to other houses.<br />
A. had spread<br />
B. would spread<br />
C. would have spread D. will spread<br />
Câu 26: By the time I went to class, the lesson ______over.<br />
A. has been<br />
B. had been<br />
C. is<br />
D. was<br />
Câu 27: He promised faithfully ______me every week.<br />
A. calling<br />
B. will call<br />
C. that he call<br />
D. to call<br />
Câu 28: I don’t think the problem will be solved soon, ______?<br />
A. won’t<br />
B. don’t I<br />
C. will it<br />
D. do I<br />
Câu 29: Martin came home last week after a long journey by air. He ______ very tired then.<br />
A. should have been<br />
B. must have been<br />
C. needn’t have been<br />
D. can’t have been<br />
Câu 30: There have been more than 200 students ______ scholarship from this educational organization<br />
so far.<br />
A. won<br />
B. to win<br />
C. to be won<br />
D. winning<br />
Câu 31: After long years working on his farm, he now has a ______ face.<br />
A. weather-damaged<br />
B. weather-proof<br />
C. weather-beaten<br />
D. weather-affected<br />
Câu 32: I was already fed up with the job, but when the boss walked into my office and told me he<br />
expected me to work overtime; that was the ______.<br />
A. last straw<br />
B. final curtain<br />
C. end of the line<br />
D. last waltz<br />
Câu 33: Do you know who the first to be in ______ space was?<br />
A. no article<br />
B. an<br />
C. the<br />
D. a<br />
Câu 34: She complained that her husband never ______ her any compliments anymore.<br />
A. made<br />
B. done<br />
C. sent<br />
D. paid<br />
Câu 35: I think the ______ thing to do is to phone before you go and ask for directions.<br />
A. sensibly<br />
B. sense<br />
C. sensible<br />
D. sensibility<br />
Câu 36: We're ______ you to advise us on how to proceed.<br />
A. taking on<br />
B. coming up<br />
C. looking to<br />
D. making with<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs<br />
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 37 to 38.<br />
Câu 37: A. laughed<br />
B. splashed<br />
C. scratched<br />
D. fastened<br />
Câu 38: A. dear<br />
B. hear<br />
C. linear<br />
D. widespread<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction<br />
in each of the following questions from 39 to 41.<br />
Câu 39: She take her responsibilities as a nurse very seriously.<br />
A. seriously<br />
B. as<br />
C. take<br />
D. her<br />
Câu 40: You will need allowance from the council to extend your garage.<br />
A. from<br />
B. will<br />
C. to extend<br />
D. allowance<br />
Câu 41: The president said it was imperative that the release of all hostages was secured.<br />
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A. said<br />
B. the<br />
C. of<br />
D. was<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to<br />
each of the following questions from 42 to 44.<br />
Câu 42: Michael is incapable of keeping his mind engaged in the lesson.<br />
A. The lesson is not engaged enough for Michael.<br />
B. Michael is impossible to concentrate on the lesson.<br />
C. It’s impossible for Michael to focus on the lesson.<br />
D. Michael finds the lesson incapable to be engaged in.<br />
Câu 43: People think that traffic congestion in the downtown area is due to the increasing number of<br />
private cars.<br />
A. The increasing number of private cars is attributed to traffic congestion in the downtown area.<br />
B. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is thought to result in the increasing number of private cars.<br />
C. The increasing number of private cars is thought to be responsible for traffic congestion in the<br />
downtown area.<br />
D. Traffic congestion in the downtown area is blamed for the increasing number of private cars.<br />
Câu 44: "I'm sorry. I didn't do the homework." said the boy.<br />
A. The boy said that he was sorry and he wouldn't do the homework.<br />
B. The boy denied not doing the homework.<br />
C. The boy refused to do the homework.<br />
D. The boy admitted not doing the homework.<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete<br />
each of the following exchanges from 45 to 46.<br />
Câu 45: Customer: "Can I try this jumper on?"<br />
Salesgirl: “______”<br />
A. Sorry, only cash is accepted here<br />
B. Sure, the changing rooms are over there<br />
C. Yes, it costs one hundred and fifty dollars<br />
D. No, the shop is closed in half an hour<br />
Câu 46: Paul and Mary have been dating for two weeks and he is asking her to go out for dinner.<br />
-Paul: "Would you like to have dinner with me?" - Mary: “______”<br />
A. Yes, so do I.<br />
B. Yes, I'd love to.<br />
C. Yes, it is.<br />
D. I'm very happy.<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the<br />
underlined word in each of the following questions from 47 to 48.<br />
Câu 47: She has loads of natural talent as a runner and with rigorous training she could be a worldbeater.<br />
A. the best<br />
B. a fighter<br />
C. the beaten<br />
D. a loser<br />
Câu 48: He talks continuously with his friends about his achievements. He’s kind of person who is<br />
always blowing his own horn.<br />
A. modest<br />
B. active<br />
C. showing off<br />
D. trying his best<br />
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair<br />
of sentences in the following questions from 49 to 50.<br />
Câu 49: I didn’t recognize my uncle until he raised his voice.<br />
A. My uncle raised his voice as soon as I recognized him.<br />
B. No sooner had I recognized my uncle than he raised his voice.<br />
C. Only after my uncle raised his voice did I recognize him.<br />
D. Not until I recognized my uncle did he raise his voice.<br />
Câu 50: I was absorbed in the vivid story. My grandfather told me that story.<br />
A. The vivid story told by my father interested me a lot.<br />
B. The story that my grandfather told me was very absorbed.<br />
C. My grandfather told me an vivid story.<br />
D. I was so absorbed in the vivid story that I told my grandfather.<br />
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