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Nội dung Text: ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN - TIẾNG ANH ( Số 30 )
- ĐỀ LUYỆN THI VÀ ĐÁP ÁN - TIẾNG ANH ( Số 30 )
Question I : Phonetics.
a. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the other
words .
1. A. throughout B. themselves C. threaten D.
thunder
2. A. advantage B. adventure C. advertise D.
addition
3. A. colony B. company C. colorful D.
covering
b. Pick out the word whose syllable is stressed differently from the others .
1. A. recent B. courage C. language D.
production
2. A. industry B. agricultural C. restaurant D.
ambulance
Question II: Put each verb in brackets into an appropriate form.
1. I can’t find the keys . What (you do ) with them ?
have you done
2. sorry I haven’t fixed the plug . I (mean) to get round to it , but I just haven’t found the
time . was meaning
3. I don’t know what time we will eat . It (depend) when Helen gets here .
depends
4. I supported you at the time because I (feel) that you were right .
felt
5. Peter couldn’t understand what had been decided because too many people (talk) at
once.
were talking
6. Please don’t let me down this time ! I (depend) on you .
am depending
7. He usually returned at about 6.00 ( bring) home some papers to work on in the
evening.
bringing
8. We both hide beside a bush where we could see but (not see).
be seen
9. He ( suppose) to leave at 4.00 . is supposed
To be supposed to do st = to be expected to do st
10. She always (be) a good friend of mine .
has always been
11. Ann shouldn’t( enter ) her son for the exam held last year .
have entered
12. When I got there , they (have) dinner .
were having
13. He (look) fatter now than some days ago.
looks
14. The computer is small enough (keep) in your pocket . to be kept
15. What would you do if he (resign) tomorrow . resigned
- Question III: Word formation .
1. A sledge is ( use) in Kuwait
1. useless
2. You may be (qualify) if you don’t obey the resultants.
2. disqualified
to be disqualified (from) - bị loại khỏi cuộc chơi / thi
unqualified doctor một bác sĩ có trình độ kém
unqualified - bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau nó .
3. It is difficult to ( different ) this girl from her twins sister .
3. differentiate .
to differentiate - phân biệt sự khác ( A from B )
+ tastes differ - sở thích khác nhau
4. This kind of activity can be (benefit).
4. beneficial (a)
to benefit from sb/ st - kiếm lợi nhuận từ ....
to be beneficial to sb - có lợi cho ai
5. We had 25 (volunteer) redundancies this year .
5. voluntary (a) - tự giác , tự nguyện
voluntarily (adv) -
redundancies (n) - dư thừa
redundant (a)
6. We have decided to interview only the best six ( apply) for the job .
6. applicants
7. A conversation is not fun unless it becomes (hot) .
7. heated (a) dùng trong tình huống gay gắt , cải lộn
to become + ( adj )
8. Today more and more high school .......... go on to college . (graduate)
graduates (n) học sinh/sinh viên tốt nghiệp
9. There are some .... that people are moving back closer to the centre of the city
(indicate)
indications (n) - dấu hiệu
10. ............, people moved out of the cities because they wanted to find cleaner air
(origin)
originally-khởi đầu
Question IV: Choose the best answer .
1. The company fell deeper and deeper into the .............. and then went bankrupt.
A. black B. green C. yellow D. red
2. They ........ all day swimming and sunbathing at the beach .
A. passed B. used C. spent D. occupied
3. The hotel room ..... over a beautiful garden .
A. view out B. faced up C. opened up D. looked out
4. We didn’t .... to the station in the time catch the train .
A. get B reach C. arrive D. make
5. I was in such a hurry that I felt one of my bags ......................
A. out B. aside C. on D. behind
6. Mr Brown had his money stolen and couldn’t ..... his hotel bill .
- A. pay up B. pay C. pay for D. pay out
7. Jane lost her case because it didn’t have a/an............ with her name on .
A. ticket B. poster C. label D.
identification
8. When the water comes to the............ , put the vegetable in .
A. boil B. cook C. steam D. heat
To come to the boil - bắt đầu sôi
9. After a meal in a restaurant , you ask the waiter for the ..............
A. menu B. recipe C. receipt D. bill
10. The ex-champion was hit so hard that it took him five minutes to ............
A. come in B. come on C. come around D. come over
To come around = to come to = to regain consciousness
11. My grandfather often ................of the Great Depression of the 1930’s.
A. speak B. tells C. says D. converses
To speak of/about st
12. The biggest bank in our city has ............ bankruptcy.
A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. informed
13. Our parents often have a strong ............ on our lives
A. impact B. effect C. result D. influence
14. People who don’t smoke are more .......... to live longer than those who do .
A. alike B. likely C. like D. liking
To be likely to do st = to be expected to do st
15. Ann complained that the medicine made her ........... worse
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling
Question V: Reading comprehension
a. Fill in the gap with one suitable word
We moved into our new house (1)on ............. a warm September day . It was not
really a new house ; It was a hundred and four years (2)old ........... , but it was new to us
. The house had running (3)water......... , gas and electricity , but for (4)some ..........
reason there was no electric light in the kitchen . We had not noticed this shortest
(5)when ......... we had first looked over the house . It was something quite unexpected :
A house with electricity (6)without / not ......... but a kitchen light . It was especially
puzzling because our (7) kitchen.......... was a large room , perhaps (8) the ......... largest
in the house . I telephoned for an (9 )electrician......... . He came and fixed it for us .
And his charged eighty five pounds for (10)doing / completing ............ the job .
b. read the paragraph carefully and then choose the best answer below
It is not true that British talk about the weather more than any other nation . In
many parts of the world the weather holds just as much fascination . Parts of the
fascination arises because the weather in many parts of the world is very difficult to
forecast . Because Britain is an island sandwiches between a large continent and a large
ocean, slight changes in direction of winds in the Atlantic or movements in areas of high
or low pressure can make a major difference to our weather .
Most of the time our weather is unremarkable . But in the last few years weather
patterns mẫu , mô hình have been causing so much trouble that it raises the question : Is
the weather changing to such an extent that it amounts to a change in the climate?
- It is a question that is very difficult to answer . The daily and weekly variations in
weather are so great that it takes years of careful measurement to detect changes in the
average weather from year to year . And to detect changes in the climate involves the
worldwide application of a whole number of scientific investigations .
However , looking at the distant past an estimating what may happen in the future
based on theoretical possibilities , It seems there are two possibilities . The world could
be slipping back towards another Ice Age . But in the shorter term what man is doing may
well lead to a heating up of the planet which could delay , if not prevent any forthcoming
Ice Age .
It is sudden and unexpected weather which makes people wonder what is happening to
our climate -like the once - in - a lifetime experience of the vicious (a) dữ dội , ác liệt
storm which swept southern England in autumn 1987 . The southern states of the USA
are used to such storm , the southern part of Britain isn’t . And when literally
['lit ərəli](adv) thật vậy, đúng là
millions of trees were uprooted and millions of pounds worth of damage was done to
houses ,farms and businesses, people wondered just what was going on . It was probably
the worst storm in Southeast Britain for some 300 years .
* fascination [,fổsi'nei∫n] danh từ - sự thôi miên, sự làm mê ; sự mê hoặc, sự quyến rũ
* arise [ə'raiz] - nội động từ ( arose, arisen) - xuất hiện, nảy sinh ra, xảy ra
more difficulties arose - nhiều khó khăn nảy sinh ra
phát sinh do; do bởi ; Ex :difficulties arising from the war - những khó khăn do chiến
tranh mà ra
* sandwich['sổnwidʒ] (n) bánh xăng-đúych
(nghĩa bóng) cái kẹp cái khoác vào giữa
để vào giữa, kẹp vào giữa, xen vào giữa
* direction [di'rek∫n] danh từ - sự điều khiển, sự chỉ huy, sự cai quản
to assume the direction of an affair - nắm quyền điều khiển một công việc
( số nhiều) lời chỉ bảo, lời hướng dẫn, chỉ thị, huấn thị
directions for use - lời hướng dẫn cách dùng ; to give directions - ra chỉ thị
phương hướng, chiều, phía, ngả
in the direction of... - về hướng (phía...)
mặt, phương diện ; Ex :improvement in many directions - sự cải tiến về nhiều mặt ;
(như) directorate
* movements (n) ( số nhiều) những hành động, chuyến đi... trong một khoảng thời gian
nhất định (đặc biệt là do một người khác theo dơi và ghi lại); các động thái
the police have been keeping a close watch on the suspects' movement
cảnh sát đă theo dơi nghiêm ngặt di biến động của những kẻ bị tnh nghi ́
* pressure['pre∫ə(r)] danh từ - sức ép, áp suất, áp lực ( (nghĩa đen) & (nghĩa bóng)),
* unremarkable ['ʌnri'ma:kəbl] tính từ - không nổi bật, tầm thường
* to some, what, such an, a certain extent - tới một mức độ nhất định
Ex : To some extent you are right - Trong một chừng mực nào đó, anh nói đúng
To what extent can he be believed? - Có thể tin nó tới mức nào?
* variation [,veəri'ei∫n] danh từ - sự biến đổi, sự thay đổi; mức độ thay đổi, mức độ biến
đổi
a variation in colour - sự biến đổi về màu sắc
variation in public opinion - sự thay đổi ư kiến trong dư luận
- sự khác nhau, sự dao động
some variations of the sense - một vài sự khác nhau về nghĩa
* measurement ['məʒəmənt] danh từ - sự đo lường; phép đo ; kích thước; khuôn khổ; số
đo
to take the measurements of something - đo kích thước, lấy kích thước (của cái ǵ)
* detect / di'tekt] - ngoại động từ - ḍ ra, t́m ra, khám phá ra, phát hiện ra
to detect someone in doing something - phát hiện thấy người nào đang làm ǵ
to detect a symptom of disease - phát hiện ra triệu chứng bệnh
nhận thấy, nhận ra
* estimate ['estimit - 'estimeit] danh từ - sự đánh giá, sự ước lượng ; số lượng ước đoán
ngoại động từ - đánh giá; ước lượng
* possibility [,pɔsə'biləti] -danh từ
( possibility of something / doing something; possibility that...) khả năng; sự có thể, tnh
́
trạng có thể
ice age ['ais'eidʒ] danh tư - thời kỳ băng hà
* forthcoming [fɔ:ố'kʌmiỗ] tính từ - sắp đến, sắp tới
forthcoming session - phiên họp (sắp) tới
list of forthcoming books - danh mục các quyển sách sắp xuất bản
(dùng trong câu phủ định) sẵn sàng hoặc sẽ có khi cần đến
the money we asked for was not forthcoming - số tiền mà chúng tôi yêu cầu lúc đó chưa
có sẵn
sẵn sàng giúp đỡ, chỉ dẫn
the secretary at the reception desk was not very forthcoming - người thư kư ở quầy lễ
tân không thật sẵn sàng giúp đỡ
* ( the once) một lần, một dịp duy nhất Ex : the once is enough for me - một lần là đủ
đối với tôi
1. People are more interested in the weather in places where
A. the weather changes often
B. weather forecasts may be wrong
C. the sea affects the climate
D. the wind makes a big difference
2. It is very difficult for scientists to discover
A. how great the weather changes are
B. if the weather is getting worse
C. if the climate is changing
D. what causes so many changes
3. Scientists now think that
A. it is impossible to say what the weather will be like
B. in the future the weather will be the same as in the past
C. it will become hotter all over the world
D. the world will certainly be covered with ice
4. What does the storm of 1987 show us ?
A. Storm can be very damaging to trees and property
B. Britain’s climate is becoming more like that of the USA
C. We no longer know what weather to expect
D. The climate in Southeast Britain has been getting worse for 300 years
- 5. The southern states of the USA are used to
A. violent wind C. vicious storm
B. wet weather D. ice storm
II. Word formation :
Question VI : Writing
a. Find a mistake in each sentence and correct it .
1. Did you know how (A) that the actors’ strike will delay (B) the beginning o f the new
(C) television season and cause the (D) cancellation of many contracts .
to know how ---------- know
biết cái gì
to know sb/ st -
hiểu biết
about st -
how / what to do
that - clause
Egg : He knows a lot about engineers = He has a good knowledge of engineers
2. We should have been informed (A) Janis about (B) the change in plans regarding (C)
our weekend trip (D) to the mountains .
have been informed ------------ have informed
3. When he arrive at the (A) store to purchase (B) the dishwasher advertise (C) in the
newspaper , we learned that all the dishwasher had been sold (D).
advertise --------------- advertised
4.That manufacturer is not only raising (A) his prices but (B) also decreasing (C) the
production of his product as well (D) .
as well ---------- bỏ vì
not only ..............but also = not only .................. but ...............as well
5. The director encouraged them work (A) in committees to plan (B) a more effective
(C) advertising campaign for the new (D) product .
work --------------- to work
b. Rewrite each sentence , starting as shown , so that the meaning stays the same .
1. I’d prefer you not to wear jeans to the office .
I’d rather you didn’t wear jeans to the office .
2. We won’t get there on time without taking a taxi .
Unless we take a taxi , we won’t get there on time .
3. ‘I wouldn’t go swimming on a day like this , if I were you ,Tom.’
Peter advised Tom not to go swimming .
4. Mike enjoys playing tennis more than I do .
I don’t enjoy playing tennis as much as mike does .
5. I regret selling my car .
I wish I hadn’t sold my car .
6. Nobody has cut the lawn for weeks!
The lawn hasn’t been cut for weeks .
7. I’m sure Dick didn’t mean to offend you .
Dick can’t have meant to offend you.
8. Have you got a smaller size than this ?
Is this the smallest size have you got ?
9. Would you like to go out for a drink?
Do you feel like going out for a drink?
- 10. You ought to have your house painted .
Your house ought to be painted .
Question VII : Use these words and phrases to make complete sentences. Make
changes and add any necessary words as in the example .
Example : After / Jim / write / letter / Mary / post.
After Jim had written the letter , Mary posted it .
1. I’m happy to know that you are co ming to France next month .
2. Yesterday , in my garden I found a cat whose leg had been broken .
3. People prefer watching TV to listening to the radio these days .
4. If Nam had enough money he’d buy all the books he likes.
5. Alice is so intelligent and hard-working that she always gets the highest marks in her
class
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