ĐỀ THI ANH VĂN 12 (BAN CƠ BẢN) - TEST 7

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ĐỀ THI ANH VĂN 12 (BAN CƠ BẢN)- TEST 7 Pronunciation: Strong and weak forms of auxiliaries. Grammar: Averbial clauses of concession: Although/Though/Even though I. Key Vocabulary : 1. commitment (n) 2. drug (n) 3. drug-taker (n) 22. eliminate(v) 4. Enterprises Law (n) 5. guideline (n) 6. inflation (n) 23. expand(v) 7. inhabitant (n) 8. intervention (n) 9. investment (n) 24. reaffirm(v) 10. islander (n) 11.Land Law (n) 12. legal ground (n) 25. reform (v) 13. reform (n) 14. renovation (n) 15. sector (n) 26. eventually (adv) 16. subsidy (n) 17. domestic (a) 18. illegal (a) 27. to be in ruins 19. stagnant (a) 20. substantial (a) 21. dissolve (v) II. Pronunciation: * Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others. 1. A. should B. could C. would D. wool 2. A. agriculture B. production C. suppose D. must 3. A. isolate B. escape C. island D. especial 4. A. absolute B. bamboo C. board D. climb ing 5. A. will B. med icine C. economic D. similar * Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others: 6. A. agricultural B. industrial C. commercial D. economy 7. A. stagnant B. reaffirm C. subsidy D. communist 8. A. priority B. export C. commitment D. reform 9. A. consumer B. domestic C. increase D. dissolve 10. A. subjective B. substantial C. subsidiary D. subsequent III. Grammar: Adverb clauses of Concession (M ệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ) 1. Mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ thường được giới thiệu bởi: Though, Although, Even though Although/ Though/ Even though + CLAUSE , CLAUSE. Ex: Although he works very hard, he can’t earn enough money for the family. Though he is poor, he is honest. 2. Cấu trúc khác của mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ: Ngo ài Although/ Though/ Even though , mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượng bộ còn có những cấu trúc khác: a/ Từ hỏi + ever + S + (may) + V + O, clause. Eg: Whoever he may be, we don’t believe him. (Dù anh ấy là ai, chúng tôi cũng không tin anh ấy) Whatever he says, she can’t love him. b/ No matter + từ hỏi + S + (may) + V + O. Eg: No matter what/ how he says, no one believes him. (Dù anh ấy nói gì, không ai tin anh) c/ Adjective / Adverb + though / as + S + (may) + V, clause. Eg: Famous as he is, he leads a simple life. (Dù nổi tiếng, ông ấy có cuộc sống giản dị) Hard as he studied for the exam, he couldn’t pass it. (Dù học cần mẫn cho kì thi, anh ấy không đậu được) d/ However + adj / adv + S + (may) + V + O, clause. Ex: However rich this man is, he never gives a penny to the poor. (Dù giàu, người đàn ông này không cho người nghèo một xu). e/ Verb + Adv + as + S + may, clause. Ex: Work hard as he may, he can’t support his family. (Dù làm việc cần cù, anh ấy không nuôi sống nổi gia đ ình) f/ It doesn’t matter + từ hỏi + … + S + V, clause. Ex: It doesn’t matter what he says, he is always your brother. (Dù anh ấy nói gì, anh ấy vẫn là anh của anh). 3. Sự rút gọn của mệnh đề chỉ sự nhượngbộ: Mệnh đề trạng từ chỉ sự như ợng bộ có thể được rút gọn thành cụm từ chỉ như ợng bộ bởi một trong các giới từ: 1
despite in spite of + gerund / cụm danh từ. regardless of Ex1: Although he is rich, he doesn’t live a happy life. Despite being rich, he doesn’t live a happy life. In spite of his richness, he doesn’t live a happy life. Ex2: Although he is poor, he always helps the needed. Despite being poor, he… In spite of his poverty, he … Ex3: Although he is an intelligent student, he never appears to be that. Despite being an intelligent student, he… In spite of his intelligence/ being an intelligent student, he … Ex4: Although the test was very difficult, he was able to do it well. Despite the very difficult test, he… In spite of the d ifficilty of the test, he … Ex5: Though he studied hard, he couldn’t get good marks in the exams. Despite studying hard, he… In spite of his hard study , he … Ex6: Although he has practised driving a lot, he can’t pass the driving test. Despite having practised a lot, he … Ex7: Though his parents advised him, he didn’t change his wasteful lifestyle. Despite his parents’ advice, he didn’t change … EXERCISES * Choose the best answers. Only one is correct. 11. The government shifted economic priority from heavy industry to three major economic programmes. A. introduced B. reformed C. changed D. pushed 12. Ireland was one of the fasted-growing _______ in Western Europe in the 1990s. A. economic B. economics C. economy D. economies 13. Our Vietnamese Communist Party initiated an overall economic reform policy in December 1986. A. set up B. established C. set in motion D. provided 14. To reform the economy the government reduced state ________ in business. A. appearance B. intervention C. existence D. establishment 15. Since Doi Moi Vietnam has undergone substantial changes in every field. A. considerable B. continuous C. extraordinary D. wonderful 16. Our economy is in an ______ spiral of wage and price increases. A. inflatable B. inflated C. inflationary D. inflates 17. The government introduced some renovation measures to implement “Doi Moi”. A. carry out B. prove C. bring D. support 18. Nowadays, wage rates in most companies depend on levels of ________ A. production B. produce C. products D. productivity 19. There have been some remarkable reforms _________ education recently. A. on B. in C. at D. of 20. It’s true that the stagnant economy has existed for a long time. A. slow B. developing C. sound D. static * Choose the best answers. Only one is correct. 21. She walked home by herseft, ________ she knew that it was dangerous. A. if B. though C. because D. which 22. Dogs are good travelling companions. They will go ________ you take them. A. when B. where C. wherever D. whatever 23. “ Did you miss the bus yesterday? ” - “ Yes, _____ I ran very fast, _______ I couldn’t catch up with it.” A. Although – but B. 0 – however C. Even though – 0 D. 0 – though 24. Although John is very good at Maths, he couldn’t solve the problem. A. In spite of a good student B. Despite John’s good knowledge C. No matter how John is good at Maths D. However good at Maths John is 25. Hard _________ he works, he cannot earn money to support his family. 2
A. like B. as C. as if D. as though * Choose the underlined part among A,B,C,D that needs correcting. 26. UNDP has been in Viet Nam since 1977, but there was a very limited donor presence in the country. A B C D 27. Seldom does my parents agree with my bad behaviour when they love me a lot. A B C D 28. The economy o f Vietnam has been achieved rapid growth in agricultural and industrial production, A B C construction and housing, exports, and foreign investment. D 29. Vietnam is a relative new-comer to the oil business, although today it is the third-largest oil producer in A B C D Southeast Asia. 30. Although the social sciences d iffer agreat deal from o ne another, they; however; share a common interest in human relationships. A B C D * Join two sentences into one, use “though, even though, although, despite, in spite of ” 31. He is very rich. He isn’t happy. Athough ……………………………………………………………………………………………….. 32. He tried a lot. He wasn’t successful. Though..................................................................................................................................................... 33. He is determined to study hard. His life is hard. Even though............................................................................................................................................. 34. He got good jobs, but he wasn’t satisfied. Athough.................................................... .............................................................................................. 35. Athough Tom was very tired, he agreed to take part in the game. Tom agreed to take part in the game in spite of ……………………………………………………. Tom Tom was very tired but ………………………………………………………………………… 36. Whatever difficulties in her life, my mother tries her best to support the family. Athough my mother has ……………………………………………………………………………… 37. Though the doctor has warned him, Jack keeps on smoking and drinking. Despite ………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38. Although I admire Henry’s talents, I don’t like to make friends with him. Much as I ……….……………………………………………………………………………………... 39. Linda told me the secret despite having promised not to do so. Even though Linda …………………………………………………………………………………… 40. Although that man denied having been in the neighbourhood at that time, we all knew that he was guilty. Despite that man’s denial of …………………………………………………………………………. 41. Mr. Brown has tried to repair the machine no matter how long it takes. It doesn’t matter ……………………………………………………………………………………….. 42. Driving at that speed is very dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not. However experienced ………………………………………………………………………………… * Make sentences from the given words or phrases. 43. Although / he/like music/not play/ musical instruments. 44. Even though/ he / strong/ not break down/ door. 45. I / still like/ her/ though / be rude. 46. Although/ wealthy/ he/ live/ that old house. 47. Plane/ took off/ time/ although / foggy. 48. He/ not pass/ driving test/ though/ tried/ keep calm. 49. Although / they / protest/ government / won’t / anything. 50. Although / she / very depressed / smiled / bravely. * Complete each sentence with a correct preposition: 1. These days everybody is aware _________ the danger of smoking. 2. It is terrible that some people are dying ________ hunger while others eat too much. 3
3. They fell _________ love ________ each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks. 4. It was only _________ accident when I found out who the man really was. 5. That man is very honest. He isn’t capable _______ telling a lie. 6. Next month I’m going to Scotland ________ a short holiday. 7. Don’t worry _________ arranging our holiday. I’ll take care _________ it. 8. I don’t care ________ money. It is not important ________ me. 4