ĐỀ THI ANH VĂN MẪU – MÃ ĐỀ 014

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13. The International Red Cross helps to ensure respect for the human ĐỀ THI ANH VĂN MẪU – MÃ ĐỀ 014 being, and to prevent and relieve human _______. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. a. protection b. enjoyment c. wealthy d. 1. a. civilian b. official c. temporary d. sufferings tsunami 14. The International Committee Red Cross has about 12,000 staff 2. a. colleague b. appall c. devote d. members worldwide, about 800 of them working4in its Geneva victim _______. 3. a. initiate b. medical c. rapidly d. a. factories b. companies c. headquarters d. possible buildings 4. a. volunteer b. wherever c. example d. disaster 15. The Red Cross on white background was the original protection 5. a. injured b. famine c. earthquake d. _______ declared at the 1864 Geneva Convention. result a. poster b. billboard c. symbol d. signal Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, 16. The Red .Cross is an international organization that helps people substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the who are suffering from the results of war, diseases or _______. original one. a. victims b. disasters c. opportunities d. 6. According to the Red Cross 1998 had been _______ worst year for conditions natural disasters in modern times. 17. An international medical conference initiated by Davison resulted a. a b. an c. the d. Ø in the birth of the League of Red Cross Societies in 1991. 7. During the flood, Army helicopters came and tried to evacuate a. started b. helped c. treated d. _______ injured. dedicated a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 18. In times of war, the Red Cross is dedicated to reducing the 8. Africa has always had a large migratory population because of war sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians, and prisoners of war. and _______ famine. a. mounted b. excited c. devoted d. interested a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 19. _______ is a situation in which large numbers of people have little 9. The International Red Cross helps people in need without any or no food, and many of them die. discrimination based on _______, race, religion, class or political a. Disaster b. Famine c. Poverty d. Flood. opinions. 20. Go _______ this book because it has the information you need. a. national b. nat ionally c. nationality d. a. over b. by c. off d. on native 21. Helen has gone out and she will not be _______ till midnight. 10. The International Committee of the Red Cross is a private _______ a. off b. along c. back d. away institution founded in 1863 in Geneva, Switzerland. 22. Everything is _______ you. I cannot make _______ my mind yet. a. human b. humanity c. humanization d. a. out off / on b. up to / up c. away from / for d. on humanitarian for / off 11. In former days, after the battles soldiers on both sides died or were 23. There is no food left. Someone must have eaten it _______. left wounded on the field without any _______ attendance and a. out b. up c. off d. along basic care. 24. The explorers made a fire to _______ off wild animals. a. medicine b. medical c. medication d. a. get b. keep c. take d. go medically 25. If something urgent has _______ up, phone me immediately and I 12. The International Red Cross has about 97 million volunteers whose will help you. main _______ is to protect human life and health. a. picked b. come c. kept d. brought a. mission b. experience c. organization d. rule
26. The passengers had to wait because the plane ______ off one hour risk of death, poor physical and mental health, HIV/AIDS late. infection, and educational problems. a. took b. turned c. cut d. made D 27. Be careful! The tree is going to fall. 35. Among many other program, UNICEF also supports the a. Look out b. Look up c. Look on d. Look international after A B C D 28. The organization was established in 1950 in the USA. Child Rights Information Network. a. come around b. set up c. made out d. put Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. on On Monday, May 12, 2008 a violent earthquake, measuring 8.0 on 29. Within their home country, National Red Cross and Red Crescent the Richter scale, happened in southwestern China's Sichuan Province. societies assume the duties and responsibilities of a national relief Hundreds of aftershocks followed in the area. The earthquake society. destroyed thousands buildings, roads, schools and hospitals, as well as a. take on b. get off c. go about d. infrastructure like communication networks and electrical towers. put in Thousands of people died or are missing, and more than 45 million 30. The bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately no one hurt. people were affected by the earthquake, which has been the worst a. put on b. went off c. got out d. kept up natural disaster to hit China for 30 years. The American Red Cross has contributed $20 million to support Error Identification 31. UNICEF uses the term 'child protection' to refer for preventing the relief and recovery efforts of the Red Cross Society of China. and These funds will be used to assist survivors through the purchase and A B C distribution of relief supplies, coordination of logistics and responding to violence, exploitation and abuse against children transportation of disaster workers to the hardest hit areas. The and teenagers. D American Red Cross has also sent relief experts to the affected area to 32. UNICEF's child protection programs also aim at those children help monitor and coordinate the response efforts. On June 6, the who are American Red Cross co-hosted a forum to address the U.S. response A B and recovery efforts following the earthquake. More than 30 C representatives from humanitarian organizations, the business uniquely vulnerable to the abuses, so as when living without companies and the government participated in the event. parental More than 35,000 staff and volunteers with the Red Cross Society D of China responded to the disaster by distributing food, water, tents care, in remote areas, or in very poor family. and other essential items. The International Federation of Red Cross 33. Violations of the child's right to protection take place in every and Red Crescent Societies are providing 100,000 tents to help those country in need. A B C The Red Cross Society of China is a very strong organization with and be massive. extensive experience responding to disasters. The American Red Cross D has long history of working with the Red Cross Society of China, 34. Children subjected to violence, exploitation, abuse and neglect going to back to famines in 1906 and including severe storms earlier are in this year. There has been a close contact between the Red Cross A B Society of China and the International Federation of Red Cross and C Red Crescent Societies, arid they have been ready to provide additional support such as disaster workers, relief supplies or financial assistance.
Concerned family and friends in the United States may have d. everything has been in order soon difficulty contacting their loved ones because telecommunication has Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. been out of work by this disaster. If they are trying to reach relatives The United Nations Children's Fund, or UNICEF, was (41) _____ living in China or those who are citizens of China, the American Red by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to Cross suggests them keep calling or try contacting other family provide emergency Food and (42) _____ to children in 'countries that members who live nearby. had been devastated by World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a 36. The earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China _______. permanent part of the United Nations System and its name was a. left no aftershocks shortened from the (43) _____ United Nations International Children's b. destroyed everything except communication networks Emergency Fund but it has continued to be known by the popular c. caused no human loss acronym based on this old name. (44) _____ in New York City, d. had effects on more than 45 million people UNICEF provides long-term humanitarian and developmental 37. According to the second paragraph, _______. assistance to' children and mother in developing countries. UNICEF is a. the American Red Cross helped the Red Cross Society of China currently focused (45) _____ five primary priorities: Child Survival to recover from the earthquake and Development, Basic Education and Gender Equality, including b. the American Red Cross owed the Red Cross Society of China girl's education, Child protection from (46) _____, exploitation, and $20 million abuse, HIV/AIDS and children, and Policy advocacy and partnerships c. the victims of the earthquake were not helped to buy necessary for children's rights. Related areas of UNICEF action include early things childhood development, adolescence development and participation; d. disaster workers were not sent to the hardest hit areas because of life skills based education and child rights all over the world. the aftershocks A (47) _____ funded agency, UNICEF relies on contributions 38. Which sentence is not true? from governments and private (48) _____. Its programs emphasize a. There are more than 30 representatives from humanitarian developing community-level services to promote the health and well- organizations, the business companies and the government in the being of children. Recently, UNICEF has begun partnerships with US helping the Chinese earthquake victims. world-class athletes and teams to promote the organization's work and b. The American government did not do anything to help the to (49) _____ funds. UNICEF greeting cards are sold worldwide to earthquake victims in China. support efforts on behalf of children creating a better world where c. The American Red Cross has contributed $20 million to help the children are happy, healthy and live in dignity. UNICEF selects earthquake victims in China. suitable paintings for reproduction from contemporary artists. Total d. The American Red Cross has also sent relief experts to help the income to UNICEF for 2006 was $2,781,000,000. earthquake victims in China. UNICEF was (50) _____ the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 and 39. Which is not mentioned about the Red Cross Society of China? Prince of Asturias Award of Concord in 2006. UNICEF is present in a. It is a strong organization. 190 countries and territories around the world. b. It gets on well with the American Red Cross. 41. a. taken off b. set up c. paid on d. pushed c. It supplied the earthquake victims a lot of things except tents. back d. It has extensive experience responding to disasters. 42. a. instrument b. projects c. work d. healthcare 40. After the earthquakes _______. 43. a. original b. ancestor c. old d. a. it has been difficult to contact with the resident in the ,attacked relatives area 44. a. Managed b. Led c. Headquartered d. b. the American Red Cross advised people not to keep contact with Committed the victims 45. a. at b. with c. on d. in c. contacting with the victims was not a problem
46. a. violence b. fun c. excitement d. 11. A _______ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, entertainment that flows onto the land and destroys things. 47. a. volunteer b. volunteered c. voluntary d. a. famine b. catastrophe c. tsunami d. flood voluntarily 12. By the end of World War II, 179 _______ of the Red Cross had 48. a. persons b. patients c. donors d. victims conducted 12,750 visits to POW (prisoner of war) camps in 41 49. a. rise b. raise c. lift d. heighten countries. 50. a. complimented b. awarded c. won d. taken a. conferences b. symbols c. missions d. delegates TEST 2 13. We oppose this war, as we would do any other war which created Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced an environmental catastrophe. differently from the rest. 1. a. catastrophe b. propose c. become d. a. pollution b. disaster c. convention d. survive epidemic 2. a. treatment b. struggle c. init iate d. total 14. The first relief assistance mission organized by the League was an 3. a. symbol b. emergency c. poverty d. aid mission for the _______ of a famine and subsequent typhus qualify epidemic in Poland. 4. a. appalled b. dedicated c. designed d. injured a. leaders b. authorities c. victims d. 5. a. society b. delegate c. president d. organizers protection 15. The 1923 earthquake in Japan killed about 200,000 people and left countless wounded and homeless. Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, a. poor b. imprisoned c. suffered d. substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the injured original one. 6. She sustained severe head _______ after being thrown from her 16. In 2004 more than 40 national societies have worked with more horse. than 22,000 _______ to bring relief to the countless victims of the a. injure b. injured c. injuries d. injurious earthquake. 7. According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in a. actions b. volunteers c. founders d. absolute _______. nations a. poor b. poorer c. poorly d. 17. The International Red Cross works as _______ impartial, neutral, poverty and independent organization. 8. Up until the middle of the 19th century, there were no _______ a. a b. an c. the d. Ø and well established army nursing systems for casualties. 18. In 2005 _______ budget of the ICRC amounts to about 970 million a. organize b. organized c. organizational d. Swiss Francs. organizers a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 9. The AIDS _______ continues to spread around the world. Up to 19. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is 4,000 people are infected with the HIV virus every single day. _______ world’s largest humanitarian network. a. treatment b. epidemic c. tsunami d. damage a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 10. During World War II, the Red Cross organized relief assistance for 20. They had to delay their trip because of the bad weather. _______ and wounded soldiers and administered the exchange of a. get through b. put off c. keep up with d. messages regarding prisoners and missing persons. go over a. civilians b. governments c. authorities d. 21. It took me a very long time to recover from the shock of her death. members a. turn off b. take on c. get over d. keep up with
22. He did not particularly want to play any competitive sport. 33. You can look up this word in the dictionary. a. use up b. do with c. take up d. go on a. There are a lot of words in the dictionary for you to look at. 23. I am tired because I went to bed late last night. b. You can find the meaning of this word in the dictionary. a. stayed up b. kept off c. put out d. brought c. The dictionary contains a lot of words except the one you need. up d. You should buy this dictionary to find the word you need. 24. She got _______ her car to pick _______ some wild flowers. 34. That car is beyond my means. a. from / on b. in / at c. off / up d. out / for a. That car is cheap enough for me to buy. 25. The customer had tried ____ some blouses but none of them suited b. That car is too expensive for me to buy. her. c. I am really interested in that car. a. at b. with c. in d. on d. I really do not like that car. 26. If I get this report finished I will knock _______ early and go to 35. The doctor advised Mr. Pike to take up a new hobby. the pub for some drink. a. The doctor said, "A new hobby is not good for Mr. Pike." a. up b. over c. on d. off b. The doctor wanted Mr. Pike not to have any new hobby. 27. Boy! _______ away all your toys and. go to bed right now. c. The doctor said, "You should start a new hobby, Mr. Pike." a. Come b. Lie c. Put d. Sit d. The doctor said to Mr. Pike, "You should stop your present 28. I have been trying to ring him up all day and I could not ______ hobby." through. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. a. get b. take c. look d. hang The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non- 29. The water supply of the building was ______ off because the pipes governmental organization for the conservation, research, and burst. restoration of the environment, which remains its official name in the a. handed b. held c. cut d. paid United States and Canada. It is the, world's largest independent 30. How are you _______ on with your work? - It is OK. conservation organization with over 5 million supporters worldwide, a. calling b. getting c. laying d. working in more than 90 countries, supporting 100 conservation and looking environmental projects around the world. It is a charity, with approximately 9% of its funding coming from voluntary donations by Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original private individuals and businesses. The group says its main mission is one. 31. Mary says that when her drugs budget was exhausted she turned to "to halt and reverse the destruction of our environment". Currently, the Swedish Red Cross. much of its work focuses on the conservation of three biomes that a. Mary says that she was tired with the voluntary work for the contain most of the world's biodiversity: forests, freshwater Swedish Red Cross. ecosystems, oceans, and coasts. Among other issues, it is also b. Mary says that she gave all her money to the Swedish Red concerned with endangered species, pollution, and climate change. Cross. The organization runs more than 20 field projects worldwide in any c. Mary says that the money she bought drugs was given to the given year. Swedish Red Cross. The organization was formed as a charity trust on' 11 September, d. Mary says that when she ran out of money for her drugs, she 1961, in Morges, in Switzerland, under the name World Wildlife Fund. asked the Swedish Red Cross for help. It was an initiative of Julian Huxley and Max Nicholson. 32. I find it difficult to get rid of my smoking habit. Since its appearance the organization has conserved the world's a. As for me, stopping my smoking habit is quite difficult. fauna, flora, forests, landscape, water, soils and other natural resources b. I have difficulty smoking cigarettes. by the management of land, research and investigation, and publicity, c. My smoking habit has caused me a lot of difficulties. coordination of efforts, cooperation with other interested parties and d. I will quit smoking someday. all other appropriate means.
In the last few years, the organization set up offices and response available to its partners to (49) _____ the suffering of operations around the world. The initial focus of its activities was the children and those who provide their care. UNICEF is non-partisan protection of endangered species. As more resources became available, and its cooperation is free from discrimination. In everything it does, its operations expanded into other areas such as the preservation of the most disadvantaged children and the countries in greatest need biological diversity, sustainable use of natural resources, and the have priority. UNICEF (50) _____, through its country programs, to reduction of pollution and wasteful consumption. promote the equal rights of women and girls and to support their full 36. The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international participation in the political, social, and economic development of organization, which were formed and managed by the governments their communities. of the United States and Canada. 41. a. protest b. destruction c. protection d. a. True b. False c. No information achievement 37. The main mission of the organization is "to halt and reverse the 42. a. admits b. suggests c. adopts d. tries destruction of our environment". 43. a. poverty b. behavior c. medicine d. injure a. True b. False c. No information 44. a. insists b. devotes c. treats d. mounts 38. The fund of the organization is mainly supported by the 45. a. sources b. mines c. budgets d. funds governments of the United States and Canada. 46. a. care b. appeal c. supply d. react a. True b. False c. No information 47. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 39. The World Wide Fund for Nature designed a project to change the 48. a. exploit b. exploited c. exploiter d. exploitation present climate. 49. a. rise b. relieve c. increase d. lower a. True b. False c. No information 50. a. throws b. looks c. aims d. points 40. The organization has established offices and operations around the TEST 3 world. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest. a. True b. False c. No information 1. a. disaster b. prisoner c. agency d. family 2. a. international b. federation c. society d. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. UNICEF (The United Nations Children’s Fund) is mandated by dedication the United Nations General Assembly to advocate for the (41) _____ 3. a. catastrophe b. emergency c. conventional d. of children's rights, to help meet their basic needs and to expand their vulnerable opportunities to reach their full potential. UNICEF is guided by the 4. a. suffering b. president c. protection d. Convention on the Rights of the Child and (42) _____ to establish conference children's rights as enduring ethical principles and international 5. a. involve b. propose c. improve d. standards of (43) _____ towards children. UNICEF (44) _____ that the soldier survival, protection and development of children are universal Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, development. UNICEF mobilizes political will and material (45) substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the _____ to help countries, particularly developing countries, ensure a original one. "first call for children" and to, build their capacity to form appropriate 6. All payments to the ICRC are _______ and are received as policies and (46) _____ services for children and their families. donations. VNICEF is committed to ensuring special protection for (47) _____ a. volunteer b. voluntary c. voluntarily d. most disadvantaged children - victims of war, disasters, extreme voluntariness poverty, all forms of violence and (48) _____ and those with 7. The Red Cross organizes and leads relief assistance missions after disabilities. UNICEF responds in emergencies to protect the rights of ______, such as natural disasters, man-made disasters, and children. In coordination with United Nations partners and epidemics. humanitarian agencies, UNICEF makes its unique facilities for rapid
a. emergent b. emergencies c. emergently d. c. poor and disabled d. deaf and mute emergence 20. Did your son pass the university entrance examination? 8. One of the tasks of the Red Cross is also to support local _ care a. make up b. get along c. go up d. get through projects. 21. What may happen if John will not arrive in time? a. health b. healthy c. healthful d. healthily a. go along b. count on c. keep away d. turn 9. The World Health Organization is the United Nations specialized up agency for _______ health. 22. Johnny sometimes visits his grandparents in the countryside. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø a. calls on b. keeps off c. takes in d. goes up 10. The International Red Cross started over 135 years, inspired by 23. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month _______ Swiss businessman, Jean Henri Dunant. because of the epidemic. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø a. take up b. turn round c. put off 11. When was _______ United Nations established? d. do with a. a b. an c. the d. Ø 24. The stranger came ___ me and asked, "Is there a post office near 12. One of the core tasks of the Red Cross is to organize nursing and here?" _____ for those who are wounded on the battlefield. a. on to b. away from c. out of d. up to a. care b. attention c. victim d. 25. Frankly speaking, your daughter does not take _______ you at all. catastrophe a. after b. along c. up d. over 13. The International Red Cross and Red Crescent _______ occurs 26. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ____ her once every four years. classmates. a. Globe b. Society c. Conference d. Nations a. from b. with c. for d. to 14. The mission of the Red Cross is also to supervise the _______ of 27. I would be grateful if you kept the news _______ yourself. Do not prisoners of war. tell anyone about it. a. education b. encouragement c. treatment d. a. from b. to c. for d. at runaway 28. I do not use those things any more. You can _______ them away. 15. The total number of national Red Cross societies from all over the a. get b. fall c. throw d. make world has mounted to 186. 29. They were late for work because their car _______ down. a. protected b. devoted c. increased d. aimed a. got b. put c. cut d. broke 16. Henri Davison, president of the American Red Cross war 30. The authority _______ down that building to build a supermarket. Committee proposed forming a federation of these National a. knocked b. came c. went d. fell Societies. Choose the best that can complete the following. a. took b. dedicated c. carried d. suggested 31. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) _______ that leads 17. Fifty per cent of road accidents results in head injuries. international efforts to defeat hunger. a. examines b. heals c. causes d. treats a. it is a specialized agency in the United Nations 18. Jean Henri Dunant was appalled by the almost complete lack of b. as it is a specialized agency by the United Nations care for wounded soldiers. c. is a specialized agency of the United Nations a. dedicated b. shocked c. interested d. excited d. a specialized agency of the United Nations 19. The mission statement of the International Movement as 32. _______, FAO acts as a neutral forum where all nations meet as formulated in the "Strategy 2010" document of the Federation is to equals to negotiate agreements and debate policy. improve the lives of vulnerable people by mobilizing the power of a. Serving both developed and developing countries humanity. b. Although it serves both developed and developing countries a. weak and unprotected b. wealthy and famous c. Served both developed and developing countries
d. As it was served both developed ,and developing countries health-related campaigns, for example, to boost the consumption o f 33. FAO helps developing countries to improve agriculture, forestry fruits and vegetables worldwide and to discourage tobacco use. and fishery practices, _______. Experts met at the WHO headquarters in Geneva in February, a. as though it ensures good nutrition and food security for all 2007, and reported that their work on pandemic influenza vaccine b. but it ensures good nutrition and food security for all development had achieved encouraging progress. More than 40 clinic c. for ensuring good nutrition and food security for all trials have been completed or are ongoing. Most have focused on d. and ensure good nutrition and food security for all healthy adults. Some companies, after completing safety analyses in 34. FAO was founded on 16 October, 1945 in Quebec, Canada, adults, have initiated clinical trials in the elderly and in children. All _______. vaccines so far appear to be safe arid well-tolerated in all age groups a. In 1951 when its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy tested. b. Since its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy, in 1951 36. The World Health Organization (WHO) _______. c. In 1951 its headquarters were moved to Rome, Italy a. works on international public health d. Its headquarters moved in 1951 to Rome; Italy b. has no relation to the United Nations 35. _______, which meets every two years to review the work carried c. only takes care of Swiss people out by the organization and approve a Program of Work and d. has no predecessor Budget for the next biennium. 37. Which is not mentioned in the second paragraph 'as the tasks of the a. Governed by the Conference of Member Nations, FAO World Health Organization? b. FAO is governed by the Conference of Member Nations a. to promote the general health of everyone in the world c. FAO, it is governed by the Conference of Member Nations b. to support pharmaceutical diagnostics, and drugs d. Because FAO governed by the Conference of Member Nations c. To combat diseases d. To supply food for patients. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of 38. According to the text, which disease has been eradicated? the United Nations that acts as a coordinating authority on a. Malaria b. AIDS c. SARS d. international public health. Established on 7 April, 1948, and Smallpox headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, the agency inherited the 39. According to the third paragraph, the World Health Organization mandate and resources of its predecessor, the Health Organization. ______. The WHO's constitution, states that its objective is "the attainment a. has not developed vaccines against malaria yet by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." Its major task is b. is trying to eradicate polio to combat diseases, especially key infectious diseases, and to promote c. is not concerned about polio the general health of the people of the world. The WHO also sponsors d. also carries out various health-related campaigns programs to prevent and treat serious epidemics such as SARS, 40. Influenza vaccine _______. malaria, and AIDS. The WHO supports the development and a. has only been used for adults distribution of safe and effective vaccines, pharmaceutical diagnostics, b. cannot be used for children and drugs. After over 2 decades of fighting smallpox, the WHO c. has appeared to be safe in all age groups tested declared in 1980 that the disease had been eradicated - the first disease d. causes bad effects on children and elderly people in history to be eliminated by human effort. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. The WHO is nearing success in developing vaccines against Under the global "health for all" strategy, WHO (the World malaria and aims to eradicate polio within the next few years. The Health Organization) and its members have placed special emphasis organization has already endorsed the world's first official HIV/AIDS (41) _____ the developing countries. Nevertheless, the benefits of Tool kit for Zimbabwe making it an international standard. In addition WHO's international health work are benefited by all countries, to its work in eradicating disease, the WHO also carries out various including the most developed ones. For example, all nations have
benefited from their contributions to the WHO programs that led to the 46. a. organization b. establishment c. cooperation d. global (42) _____ of smallpox and to better and cheaper ways of protection controlling tuberculosis. 47. a. supported b. related c. treated d. attracted (43) _____ is a key word in WHO's programs. The organization 48. a. attention b. care c. medicine d. danger believes that immunization, (44) _____ prevents the six major diseases 49. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø of childhood-diphtheria, measles, poliomyelitis, tetanus, tuberculosis, 50. a. infect b. infected c. infectious d. infection and whooping cough-should be (45) _____ to all children who need it. WHO is leading a worldwide campaign to provide effective immunization for all children in (46) _____ with UNICEF. Provision of safe drinking water for all is one of the objectives of the International Drinking Water Supply and Sanitation Decade proclaimed by the UN General Assembly in 1980 and (47) _____ by WHO. WHO is also active in international efforts to combat the diarrheal diseases, killers of infants and young children. The widespread introduction of oral rehydration salts, together with improved drinking water supply and sanitation will greatly reduce childhood mortality from diarrhea. WHO's program for primary health (48) _____ comprises eight essential elements: 1. education concerning prevalent health problems and the methods of preventing and controlling them; 2. promotion of food supply and proper nutrition; 3. maintenance of (49) _____ adequate supply of safe water and basic sanitation; 4. provision of maternal and child health care, including family planning; 5. immunization against the major (50) _____ diseases; 6. prevention and control of locally endemic diseases; 7. appropriate treatment of common diseases and injuries; and 8. provision of essential drugs. These eight elements were defined in the Declaration of Alma- Ata, which emerged from the International Conference, on Primary Health Care in 1978. 41. a. on b. in c. for d. with 42. a. campaign b. spread c. eradication d. epidemic 43. a. Prevent b. Prevention c. Preventable d. Prevented 44. a. whom b. whose c. that d. which 45. a. prepared b. concerned c. interested d. available