Đề thi KSCL môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2017-2018 lần 5 - THPT Nguyễn Viết Xuân - Mã đề 203

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SỞ GD&DT VĨNH PHÚC ĐỀ KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG LẦN 5 TRƯỜNG THPT NGUYỄN VIẾT XUÂN Năm học 2017 2018 Môn:TIẾNG ANH MÃ ĐỀ: 203 Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (Đề thi gồm 04 trang) (không kể thời gian giao đề) (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu) Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................... S ố báo danh: ............................. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. Have you ever entered a tropical rainforest? It’s a special, dark place completely different from anywhere else. A rainforest is a place where the trees grow very tall. Millions of kinds of animals, insects, and plants live in the rainforest. It is hot and humid in a rainforest. It rains a lot in the rainforest, but sometimes you don't know it's raining. The trees grow so closely together that rain doesn't always reach the ground. Rainforests make up only a small part of the Earth's surface, about six percent. They are found in tropical parts of the world. The largest rainforest in the world is the Amazon in South America. The Amazon covers 1.2 billion acres, or almost five million square kilometers. The second largest rainforest is in Western Africa. There are also rainforests in Central America, Southeast Asia, Northeastern Australia, and the Pacific Islands Rainforests provide us with many things. In fact, the Amazon Rainforest is called the "lungs of our planet" because it produces twenty percent of the world's oxygen. One fifth of the world's fresh water is also found in the Amazon Rainforest. Furthermore, one half of the world's species of animals, plants, and insects live in the Earth's rainforests. Eighty percent of the food we eat first grew in the rainforest. For example, pineapples, bananas, tomatoes, corn, potatoes, chocolate, coffee, and sugar all came from rainforests. Twentyfive percent of the drugs we take when we are sick are made of plants that grow only in rainforests. Some of these drugs are even used to fight and cure cancer. With all the good things we get from rainforests, it's surprising to find that we are destroying our rainforests. In fact, 1.5 acres, or 6,000 square meters, of rainforest disappear every second. The forests are being cut down to make fields for cows, to harvest the plants, and to clear land for farms. Along with losing countless valuable species, the destruction of rainforests creates many problems worldwide. Destruction of rainforests results in more pollution, less rain, and less oxygen for the world Câu 1: What is the passage mainly about? A. Kinds of forests. B. Where rainforest are located. C. How much oxygen rainforests make. D. Facts about rainforests. Câu 2: According to the passage, rainforests provide human all of the following EXCEPT? A. Oxygen B. Lung problems. C. Drugs used to fight and cure cancer. D. Fresh water. Câu 3: Why is Amazon Rainforest called “Lungs of the planet”? A. It uses much of the world’s oxygen. B. It helps us breathe. C. It helps circulation. D. It provides much of our air. Câu 4: Where would you find the largest rainforest in the world? A. in South America. B. Southeast Asia. C. Western Africa. D. Northeastern Australia. Câu 5: The word “humid” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______. A. dehydrated B. moist C. cool D. dry Câu 6: The word “harvest” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to______. A. reduce B. gather C. destroy D. create Câu 7: What is the most likely reason why the author is surprised that we are destroying rainforest?. A. They are necessary for the fight against cancer. B. It will be too difficult to grow food without them. C. It will be too expensive to replant them. D. They are necessary for the health of our planet. Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 203
Read the following passage and mark letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 8 to 15 Until recently, hunting for treasure from shipwrecks was mostly fantasy; with recent technological advances, however, the search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor. This has caused a debate between those wanting to salvage the wrecks and those wanting to preserve them. Treasure hunters are spurred on by the thought of finding caches of gold coins or other valuable objects on a sunken ship. One team of salvagers, for instance, searched the wreck of the RMS Republic, which sank outside the Boston harbor in 1900. The search party, using sidescan sonar, a device that projects sound waves across the ocean bottom and produces a profile of the sea floor, located the wreck in just two and a half days. Before the use of this new technology, such searches could take months or years. The team of divers searched the wreck for two months, finding silver tea services, crystal dinnerware, and thousands of bottles of wine, but they did not find the five and a half tons of American Gold Eagle coins they were searching for. Preservationists focus on the historic value of a ship. They say that even if a shipwreck's treasure does not have a high monetary value, it can be an invaluable source of historic artifacts that are preserved in nearly mint condition. But once a salvage team has scoured a site, much of the archaeological value is lost. Maritime archaeologists who are preservationists worry that the success of salvagers will attract more treasurehunting expeditions and thus threaten remaining undiscovered wrecks. Preservationists are lobbying their state lawmakers to legally restrict underwater searches and unregulated salvages. To counter their efforts, treasure hunters argue that without the lure of gold and milliondollar treasures, the wrecks and their historical artifacts would never be recovered at all. Câu 8: What is the main idea of this passage? A. Maritime archaeologists are concerned about the unregulated searching of wrecks. B. Searching for wrecks is much easier with new technologies like sidescan sonar. C. The popularity of treasure seeking has spurred a debate between preservationists and salvagers. D. The search of the RMS Republic failed to produce the hopedfor coins. Câu 9: The word “sunken” is closest in meaning to which of the following words? A. underwater B. hollow C. ancient D. broken Câu 10: Which of the following statements is best supported by the author? A. Sidescan sonar has helped to legitimize salvaging. B. Preservationists are fighting the use of technological advances such as sidescan sonars C. The value of a shipwreck depends on the quantity of its artifacts. D. The use of sound waves is crucial to locating shipwrecks. Câu 11: The author uses the word “services” to refer to which of the following? A. cups B. decorations C. containers D. sets Câu 12: All of the following were found on the RMS Republic EXCEPT______. A. American Gold Eagle coins B. wine bottles C. silver tea services D. crystal dinnerware Câu 13: From the passage, you can infer that a preservationist would be most likely to______. A. do archaeological research B. shun treasureseeking salvagers C. put treasures in a museum D. be a diver Câu 14: The word “scoured” is most similar to which of the following? A. scrambled around B. scratched over C. searched through D. scraped away Câu 15: The second and third paragraphs are an example of______. A. explanation B. specific to general C. chronological order D. definition Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 16 to 17. Câu 16: The presentation by Dr. Robert was selfexplanatory. He got it all across. A. bright B. discouraging C. enlightening D. confusing Câu 17: The minister came under fire for his rash decision to close the factory. Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 203
A. was penalized B. was acclaimed C. was dismissed D. was criticized Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions from 18 to 19. Câu 18: A. unimportant B. experience C. intellectual D. scientific Câu 19: A. title B. improve C. comfort D. justice Read the following passage and mark A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the blanks from 20 to 24. Higher education also provides a competitive edge in the career market. We all know that in the economic times we are living in today, finding jobs is not guaranteed. The number of people unemployed is still relatively high, and the number of new career (20) ______ isn’t nearly enough to put people in jobs they are seeking. As a job seeker, you’re competing with a high number of experienced workers (21) _______ have been out of the workforce for a while and are also seeking work. (22) _______, when you have a higher education, it generally equips you for better job security. Generally speaking, employers tend to value those who have completed college than those who have only completed high school and are more likely to replace that person who hasn’t (23) ______ a higher education. Furthermore, some companies even go so far as to pay your tuition because they consider an educated (24) ______ to be valuable to their organization. A college education is an investment that doesn’t just provide you with substantial rewards. It benefits the hiring company as well. Câu 20: A. activities B. responsibilities C. opportunities D. possibilities Câu 21: A. which B. who C. whose D. where Câu 22: A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise Câu 23: A. permitted B. refused C. applied D. received Câu 24: A. employment B. employer C. unemployed D. employee Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 25 to 36. Câu 25: If it had not rained last night, the road ______ so slippery now. A. would not have been B. could not have been C. would not be D. will not be Câu 26: His clothes are so dirty because he ______ the house all morning. A. has been paiting B. will have painted C. had been painting D. will be painting Câu 27: Bob had his teeth ______ and now his smile looks great. A. whitening B. whitened C. to whiten D. be whitened Câu 28: I don’t think that everyone likes the way he makes fun, ______ ? A. do they B. don’t I C. don’t they D. do I Câu 29: You ______ for me; I could have found the way all right. A. don’t have to wait B. needn’t have waited C. could have waited D. must have waited Câu 30: He’s marrying a girl ______ family don’t seem to like him. A. whose B. who C. that D. whom Câu 31: If the ______ Domestic Product continues to shrink, the country will be in a recession. A. Gross B. Total C. Whole D. Entire Câu 32: Most people believe that love doesn’t exist in _______ marriage. A. plan B. arranging C. contractual D. program Câu 33: Liz suggested that I ______ by the doctor before I came back to work. A. check B. am checked C. be checked D. was checked Câu 34: I knocked on the window to _____ her attention but in vain because the music was so loud. A. pay B. make C. draw D. attract Câu 35: ______, we tried our best to complete it. A. As though the homework was difficult B. Thanks to the difficult homework Trang 3/5 Mã đề thi 203
C. Despite the homework was difficult. D. Difficult as the homework was Câu 36: When Williams was 19, he was ______ for war. A. made up B. called up C. put up D. brought up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions from 37 to 38. Câu 37: A. rear B. hear C. clear D. pear Câu 38: A. searched B. decided C. stopped D. attacked Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 39 to 41. Câu 39: Many people who live near the ocean depend on it as a source of food, recreation and to have economic opportunities. A. to have economic opportunities B. live C. depend on D. recreation Câu 40: The techniques of science and magic are quite different but their basic aims – to understand and control nature – is very similar. A. to understand B. are C. is D. different Câu 41: Our teacher encourages us using a dictionary whenever we are unsure of the meaning of a word. A. meaning of a word B. whenever C. of D. using Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 42 to 44. Câu 42: She has known how to play the piano for five years. A. She played the piano 5 years ago. B. She started to play the piano 5 years ago. C. She didn’t play the piano 5 years ago. D. The last time she play the piano was 5 years ago. Câu 43: “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number”, said Paul to Susan. A. Paul Thanked Susan for giving her the wrong number. B. Paul accused Susan of giving him the wrong number. C. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number. D. Paul denied giving Susan the wrong number. Câu 44: People think that the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil. A. The Samba is thought to be the most popular dance in Brazil. B. It was thought that the Samba is the most popular dance in Brazil. C. It is thought that the Samba was the most popular dance in Brazil. D. In Brazil, The Samba is thought to have been the most popular dance in Brazil. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges from 45 to 46. Câu 45: Hoa is asking Hai, who is sitting at a corner of the room, seeming too shy. Hoa: “Why aren’t you taking in our activities? ______” Hai: “Yes, I can. Certainly.” A. Can I help you? B. Could you please show me how to get to the nearest post office? C. Shall I take your hat off? D. Can you help me with this decoration? Câu 46: Two friends talking in a clothes shop. Laura: “I think the pants are a little big.” Helen: “ ____________” A. Are they big enough? B. Yes, they are not big at all. C. Yes, maybe a little. D. You should get a bigger pair. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word in each of the following questions from 47 to 48. Trang 4/5 Mã đề thi 203
Câu 47: When the police arrived, the thieves took flight leaving all stolen things behind. A. surrendered B. climbed on C. hid themselves D. ran away Câu 48: Important features of dehydrated foods are their lightness in weight and their compactness. A. organic B. frozen C. dried D. healthy Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 49 to 50. Câu 49: My brother couldn’t speak a word. He could do that only when he turned three. A. My brother couldn’t speak a word even after he turned three. B. It was before my brother was three that he could speak a word. C. Not until my brother turned three could he speak a word. D. It was not until my brother turned three that he couldn’t speak a word. Câu 50: New safety regulations have been brought in. It ensures that labourers work in better condition. A. New safety regulation have brought in better condition to labourers. B. They have brought in new safety regulations that work in better condition. C. New safety regulations ensuring that labourers work in better condition have been brought in. D. Labourers who have brought in new safety regulation work in better condition. HẾT Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 203