Đề thi KSCL môn tiếng Anh lớp 12 năm 2018-2019 - THPT Quang Hà - Mã đề 570

SỞ GD & ĐT VĨNH PHÚC<br /> TRƯỜNG THPT QUANG HÀ<br /> <br /> ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT KHỐI 12<br /> Môn: Tiếng Anh<br /> Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút;<br /> (50 câu trắc nghiệm)<br /> Mã đề thi<br /> 570<br /> (Thí sinh không được sử dụng tài liệu)<br /> Họ, tên thí sinh:..................................................................................................<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to<br /> indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7.<br /> A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater lake<br /> ,one of the world’s largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice<br /> .Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that<br /> comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its unfrozen state beneath this block of<br /> ice because its waters are warmed by geothermal heat from the earth’s core. The thick<br /> glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from the frigid temperatures on the surface.<br /> The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an<br /> aerial survey of the area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and<br /> revealed a body of water of indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that<br /> data collected by satellite made scientists aware of the tremendous size of the lake; the<br /> satellite –borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level<br /> because it is floating on the water of the lake.<br /> The discovery of such a huge freshwater lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to<br /> the scientific community because of the potential that the lake contains<br /> ancient microbes that have survived for thousands upon thousands of years, unaffected by<br /> factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have affected organism in<br /> more exposed areas .The downside of the discovery, however, lies in the difficulty of<br /> conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated<br /> with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake without actually exposing the lake<br /> to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible way to accomplish this.<br /> Câu 1: What is true of Lake Vostok ?<br /> A. It is a saltwater lake.<br /> B. It is completely frozen.<br /> C. It is heated by the sun<br /> D. It is beneath a thick slab of ice<br /> Câu 2: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it<br /> ____<br /> A. could not determine the lake’s exact size<br /> B. made use of radio waves<br /> C. was controlled by a satellite<br /> D. was conducted by air<br /> Câu 3: It can be inferred from the passage that the ice would not be flat if ______ .<br /> A. radio waves were not used<br /> B. there were no lake underneath<br /> C. Antarctica were not so cold<br /> D. the lake were not so big<br /> Câu 4: The word “microbes” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced by which of the<br /> following ?<br /> A. Tiny bubbles<br /> B. Tiny organisms<br /> C. Pieces of dust<br /> D. Rays of light<br /> Trang 1/7 - Mã đề thi 570<br /> <br /> Câu 5: Lake Vostok is potentially important to scientists because it ________ .<br /> A. can be studied using radio waves<br /> B. may have elevated levels of ultraviolet<br /> light<br /> C. has already been contaminated<br /> D. may contain uncontaminated<br /> microbes<br /> Câu 6: The last paragraph suggests that scientists should be aware of _______ .<br /> A. further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica<br /> B. ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating it<br /> C. the harsh climate of Antarctica<br /> D. problems with satellite – borne radar equipment<br /> <br /> Câu 7: The purpose of the passage is to _______ .<br /> A. provided satellite data concerning Antarctica<br /> B. present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica’s geography<br /> C. explain how Lake Vostok was discovered<br /> D. discuss future plans for Lake Vostok<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to<br /> indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 8 to<br /> 12.<br /> Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the<br /> invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house If boring and<br /> repetitive factory work could be (8) ________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive<br /> household chores too?<br /> For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were<br /> amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is<br /> actually very complex It has never been one job it has always been many. A factor robot<br /> (9) ________ one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn’t<br /> run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different<br /> (10) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (11) ________ all the<br /> different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (12)<br /> ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the<br /> robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware.<br /> All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.<br /> Câu 8:<br /> Câu 9:<br /> Câu 10:<br /> Câu 11:<br /> Câu 12:<br /> <br /> A. succeeded<br /> A. carries out.<br /> A. types<br /> A. with<br /> A. Therefore<br /> <br /> B. made<br /> B. carries over<br /> B. methods<br /> B. for<br /> B. Moreover<br /> <br /> C. managed<br /> C. carries off<br /> C. systems<br /> C. from<br /> C. Besides<br /> <br /> D. given<br /> D. carries away<br /> D. ways<br /> D. by<br /> D. However<br /> <br /> Trang 2/7 - Mã đề thi 570<br /> <br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that<br /> needs correction in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 13: The rapid growth of the world's population over the past 100 years have led to a<br /> A<br /> B<br /> great increase in the acreage of land under cultivation.<br /> C<br /> D<br /> Câu 14: Televisions are now an everyday feature of most households in the United States,<br /> A<br /> B<br /> and television viewing is the number one activity leisure.<br /> C<br /> D<br /> Câu 15: The flamingo constructs a cylindrical mud nest for its egg, which both parents<br /> A<br /> B<br /> C<br /> care for it.<br /> D<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest<br /> in meaning to each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 16: We can't decide until we hear all the advantages and disadvantages of the matter.<br /> A. It is not until all the advantages and disadvantages of the matter are heard can we<br /> decide.<br /> B. Unless we hear all the advantages and disadvantages, we can make a decision.<br /> C. Before we can come to a decision, we'll need to hear all the pros and cons of the<br /> matter.<br /> D. We'll know the advantages and disadvantages of the matter after we've made a<br /> decision.<br /> Câu 17: The cake was so stale that I couldn't eat it.<br /> A. The cake was too stale for me couldn't eat.<br /> B. The cake was stale enough that I couldn't eat it.<br /> C. The cake was too stale for me to eat.<br /> D. The cake was not stale enough for me to eat.<br /> Câu 18: He tried hard to push the thought of his failure to the back of his mind.<br /> A. He had to remind himself of the failure for future use.<br /> B. It was hard, but he tried to forget about his failure.<br /> C. The thought of his failure didn't seem to trouble him at all.<br /> D. The thought of the failure never got out of his mind<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best<br /> combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.<br /> Câu 19: He was successful because he was determined to pursue personal goals. He was<br /> not talent.<br /> A. His success lay in his natural ability, not in his determination to pusue personal<br /> goals.<br /> B. In addition to his determination, his talent ensure his success in pursuing his goals.<br /> C. His determination to his pursue personal goals made him successful and talent.<br /> Trang 3/7 - Mã đề thi 570<br /> <br /> D. It was his determination to pursue personal goals, not talent, that contributed to his<br /> success.<br /> Câu 20: We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping. We know relatively little about<br /> sleep.<br /> A. We know relatively little about sleep; as a result, we spend about one-third of our<br /> lives sleeping.<br /> B. Despite spending about one-third of our lives sleeping.<br /> C. We spend about one-third of our lives sleeping so that we know relatively little about<br /> sleep.<br /> D. We shall know more about sleep if we spend more than one-third of our lives<br /> sleeping.<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose<br /> underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following<br /> questions.<br /> Câu 21: A. maintained<br /> B. determined<br /> C. started<br /> D. survived<br /> Câu 22: A. documentary B. maximum<br /> C. population<br /> D. stimulate<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from<br /> the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 23: A. recommend<br /> Câu 24: A. apply<br /> <br /> B. volunteer<br /> B. offer<br /> <br /> C. understand<br /> C. persuade<br /> <br /> D. potential<br /> D. reduce<br /> <br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each<br /> of the following questions.<br /> Câu 25: It is very important for a film or a company to keep _____________the changes<br /> in the market.<br /> A. up with<br /> B. track about<br /> C. touch with<br /> D. pace of<br /> Câu 26: The medicine ________________________ had no effect at all.<br /> A. which the doctor gave it to me<br /> B. the doctor gave it to me<br /> C. the doctor gave me<br /> D. which given to me by the doctor<br /> Câu 27: She asked ________so embarrassed when he saw Carole.<br /> A. why looked<br /> B. why did Mai look C. why Mai looked D. did Mai look<br /> Câu 28: Your brother never go to work by bus, __________?<br /> A. is he<br /> B. isn’t he<br /> C. does he<br /> D. doesn’t he<br /> Câu 29: If Tan Son Nhat Airport __________ clear of fog, we’ll land there.<br /> A. could be<br /> B. is<br /> C. was<br /> D. will be<br /> Câu 30: You __________ the washing-up. I could have done it for you.<br /> A. needn’t have done<br /> B. hadn’t to do<br /> C. couldn’t have done<br /> D. mustn’t have done<br /> Câu 31: All of the students are __________ to pass the entrance examination in order to<br /> attend the uiversity.<br /> A. obsessed<br /> B. obliged<br /> C. observed<br /> D. obtained<br /> Trang 4/7 - Mã đề thi 570<br /> <br /> Câu 32: Telecommunication is bound to have a huge ____________on various aspects of<br /> our lives.<br /> A. depression<br /> B. influence<br /> C. expect<br /> D. technique<br /> Câu 33: The North is flatter and more ___________ than the South.<br /> A. industrial<br /> B. industrialize<br /> C. industrualization D. industrialist<br /> Câu 34: John was the youngest boy_____________________ .<br /> A. that is joined the club<br /> B. to be admitted to the club<br /> C. admitted to the club<br /> D. joining the club<br /> Câu 35: There was a___________ table in the middle of the room.<br /> A. beautiful wooden Japanese round<br /> B. beautiful wooden round Japanese<br /> C. beautiful round Japanese wooden<br /> D. Japanese round beautiful wooden<br /> Câu 36: By the end of this year, Jill ____________ here for twenty months.<br /> A. is working<br /> B. will have worked C. will work<br /> D. have worked<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in<br /> meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 37: He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.<br /> A. didn’t want to see<br /> B. didn’t care<br /> C. wasn’t happy<br /> D. didn’t show surprise<br /> Câu 38: Many young children are spending large amounts of time watching the TV<br /> without being aware of its detriment to their school work.<br /> A. advantage<br /> B. support<br /> C. benefit<br /> D. harm<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in<br /> meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.<br /> Câu 39: We ought to keep these proposals secret from the chairman for the time being.<br /> A. frequented<br /> B. lively<br /> C. revealed<br /> D. accessible<br /> Câu 40: Certain courses are compulsory; others are optional..<br /> A. free<br /> B. mandatory<br /> C. voluntary<br /> D. pressure<br /> Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best<br /> completes each of the following exchanges.<br /> Câu 41: Two students Peter and Anny are talking about women’s role.<br /> - Peter: “In my opinion, women should not go to work.”<br /> - Anny: “_________________”<br /> A. Yes, I don’t agree B. What nonsense!<br /> C. Yes, I do<br /> D. Yes, it was ever<br /> Câu 42: Cindy and Mary is talking about Mary’s hair.<br /> - Cindy: “Your hairstyle is terrific, Mary!”<br /> - Mary: “______________”<br /> A. Yes, all right.<br /> B. Thanks, but I’m afraid<br /> C. Thanks, Cindy. I had it done yesterday. D. Never mention it<br /> Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to<br /> indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.<br /> Trang 5/7 - Mã đề thi 570<br /> <br />