Đề thi tập huấn THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 307

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Nội dung Text: Đề thi tập huấn THPT Quốc gia môn tiếng Anh năm 2018 - Sở GD&ĐT Bắc Ninh - Mã đề 307

SỞ GD&ĐT BẮC NINH ĐỀ TẬP HUẤN THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2018 PHÒNG KHẢO THÍ VÀ KIỂM ĐỊNH MÔN: TIẾNG ANH Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian phát đề) (50 câu trắc nghiệm) Mã đề thi 307 Họ, tên thí sinh:.......................................................................... Số báo danh:............................................................................... Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to each of the following exchanges from 1 to 2. Question 1: Hoa: “Guess what! I just got invited to my teacher’s house for dinner!” Lan: “_________” A. Oh, how nice! B. Really? I don’t think so. C. What’s that. D. Well done. Question 2: Joy: “Do you like that advanced training course you’re taking, James?” Mandy: “_________” A. Not me. I’m still waiting. B. No, thanks. C. No, not everyone. D. By and large, yes. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 10. Sleep is a natural process, and although a lot have been written about the subject, it is still surrounded by mystery. It is used by some as an escape from the world, and regarded by others as an irritating waste of time: some people get by on very little, others claim they cannot exist without at least ten hours, but nobody can do without sleep completely. Our night’s sleep does not just consist of a steady phase of gradually deepening sleep. It alternates between two stages: Nondreaming or ordinary sleep, and REM (rapid eye movement) or dreaming sleep. As soon as we fall asleep, we go straight into nondreaming sleep for an hour or so, then into REM sleep for about 15 minutes, then back into nondreaming sleep. It alternates in this way for the rest of the night, with nondreaming sleep tending to last longer at the beginning of the night. Nondreaming sleep occupies three quarters of our night’s sleep, about a quarter of it deep and the rest fairly light. It is widely believed that sleep repairs the body and makes good the damage caused by being awake. However, its main function is to refresh the brain. Experts believe that probably only about twothirds of our sleep is necessary for repairing and refreshing the brain, with the most valuable sleep coming in the first few hours of the nondreaming period, the last few hours of sleep are not so essential. The brain can manage quite well with reduced sleep as long as it is uninterrupted sleep. The quality of sleep is important. A study conducted in the USA looked at short sleepers, who slept for 5.5 hours on average, and long sleepers, who had 8.5 hours or more. It is discovered after a variety of tests that the long sleepers were poor sleepers, had twice as much REM sleep as the short sleepers, appeared to sleep longer to make up for poor sleep, and did not wake up in the morning refreshed. Similarly, people who sleep deeply do not necessarily get a better quality of sleep than shallow sleepers. Deep sleepers can feel tired the following day, so six hours of good sleep is worth more than eight hours of troubled sleep. (From Awakening to Sleep – American Psychological Association) Question 3: All the following statements are true, EXCEPT for ________. A. our night’s sleep occurs in a straight line of only two phases B. all sleeps are similar in the alternatives of the two stages during the night C. we spend only 25 percent of our night’s sleeping time dreaming D. we often have no dreams right after we fall asleep Question 4: Unlike the common belief, sleep helps ________. A. us to fix the damage happening by day B. not to be awake C. our brain to rest and recover D. us to repair our body Question 5: The word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________ . A. the ordinary sleep B. our night’s sleep C. the REM D. the night Question 6: It can be inferred from the reading passage that ________. A. nearly 70 % of our sleep is invaluable B. if we can sleep uninterruptedly, it is not necessary to sleep the whole night C. dream enables our body to refresh when we can sleep uninterruptedly D. REM makes good our brain Question 7: The study discussed in the reading passage suggests that ________. Trang 1/5 Mã đề thi 307
A. the fewer hours we sleep, the more we dream B. deep sleep means better sleep C. the type of sleep is more important than its length D. six hours of sleep is better than eight hours Question 8: It can be concluded from the first paragraph that ________. A. sleep is among the processes of the nature B. people need equal time of sleep C. sleep remains a puzzle D. everything about sleep has been brought to light Question 9: Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A. The role of the sleep B. Sleepless people’s problems C. Types of sleep D. The circle of a sleep Question 10: The word “occupies” in bold in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by ________. A. takes care of B. works out C. accounts for D. goes up Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions from 11 to 12. Question 11: He was suspected to have stolen credit cards. The police have investigated him for days. A. Suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. B. Suspecting to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. C. Having suspected to have stolen credit cards, he has been investigated for days. D. He has been investigating for days, suspected to have stolen credit cards. Question 12: Tuition fees were increased. There were many objections from students and parents. A. There were many objections from students and parents, so tuition fees were increased. B. Tuition fees were increased in spite of the fact that there were many objections from students and parents. C. Tuition fees were increased but there were many objections from students and parents. D. There were many objections from students and parents while tuition fees were increased. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions from 13 to 15. Question 13: Tom told his girlfriend, “Let me tell him if you can't”. A. Tom suggested that I should tell him if his girlfriend couldn't. B. Tom advised his girlfriend to tell him if you couldn't. C. Tom volunteered to tell him if his girlfriend couldn't. D. Tom asked his girlfriend to tell him if you couldn't. Question 14: This is the first time I have ever attended such an enjoyable wedding party. A. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable. B. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable. C. I had the first enjoyable wedding party. D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before. Question 15: It was wrong of her to read his diary without asking him first. A. He should have asked her to read his diary. B. She needn’t have had his permission to read his diary. C. She shouldn’t have read his diary without his permission. D. She must have read his diary without his permission. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the pronunciation of the underlined part in each of the following questions from 16 to 17. Question 16: A. grasses B. comprises C. stretches D. potatoes Question 17: A. exist B. expensive C. extend D. excuse Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22. I don’t believe in ghosts! Last year I stayed for a few days in an old house in Scotland which was famous for its ghost. I don’t really believe in ghosts, so I’m not afraid of them, of course. So when my hosts suggested (18) ________ up all night to see their ghost, I simply laughed at them. Then they told me about the woman who haunted their house. She had been accused (19) ________ murdering her husband in the eighteenth century because she had been jealous of him, but she had avoided being (20)_________, and had disappeared. She appeared quite regularly, walking through the house as if she was searching for something. I agreed to watch that night, Trang 2/5 Mã đề thi 307
although it would (21) _________ sitting for hours in the cold. I expected one of my friends to appear dressed as the ghost, and so when the figure of a woman finally came towards me, I (22) _______to be terrified. You can imagine my surprise when the figure took a knife from her dress, and then vanished. I decided to disappear myself, and drove home to London as quickly as I could. Question 18: A. staying B. walking C. getting D. coming Question 19: A. that B. of C. for D. while Question 20: A. captivated B. saved C. tried D. kept Question 21: A. uncomfortable B. mean C. have D. be Question 22: A. supposed B. wanted C. imagined D. pretended Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 34. Question 23: Parttime workers at the company are the first_______. A. being laid off B. that is laid off C. to be laid off D. who lay off Question 24: Preparing for a job interview can be very ______. A. stressful B. stressed C. stressing D. stress Question 25: It has been conclusively _________ that smoking causes many diseases. A. declared B. admitted C. approved D. established Question 26: We ________ a lovely three week holiday in the south of Spain last year. A. took B. passed C. did D. spent Question 27: More and more ____ are very excited at discovering as many interesting things in the deserts as possible. A. explorations B. exploratory C. explores D. explorers Question 28: ___________ you tell me the truth, I ______________ to help you. A. In case/ should be able B. Unless/ won’t be able C. When / can’t be able D. If/ will be able Question 29: We’d better __________ if we want to get there in time. A. speed up B. turn down C. take up D. put down Question 30: We received a call from the teacher _________ charge of our course. A. to B. in C. on D. at Question 31: Psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have_________ only reason for loneliness. A. are not an B. is not an C. are not the D. is not the Question 32: Having read the passage three times, _________. A. it was difficult for me to understand B. the main idea of it was not clear to me C. it made me confused about its main idea D. I still couldn’t understand its main idea Question 33: Over the last few months garages _________ the price of petrol three times. A. have gone up B. have put up C. have risen D. raised Question 34: Every man, woman and child in this line ________ to sign the forms in order to complete the registration process. A. require B. requires C. are required D. is required Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions from 35 to 37. Question 35: When there are fortythree ant species in Great Britain, the same number of ant species can A B C be found in a single tree in Peru. D Question 36: Playing games together is teachable moments to share lessons about sportsmanship, A B teamwork, perseverance, and to be tolerant of others. C D Question 37: The first steps of scientific research is to decide how to gather data. A B C D Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 38 to 44. By the midnineteenth century, the term "icebox" had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forwardlooking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War (18611865), as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also Trang 3/5 Mã đề thi 307
came into household use. Even before 1880, half the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and onethird of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox, a precursor of the modern refrigerator, had been invented. Making an efficient ice box was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox. But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. When he used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, onepound bricks. Question 38: What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The influence of ice on the diet B. The development of refrigeration C. The transportation of goods to market D. Sources of ice in the nineteenth century Question 39: According to the passage, when did the word "icebox" become part of the language of the United States? A. In 1803 B. Sometime before 1850 C. During the Civil War D. Near the end of the nineteenth century Question 40: The phrase "forwardlooking" is closest in meaning to_____________. A. progressive B. popular C. thrifty D. wellestablished Question 41: The author mentions “fish” in line 4 because_____________. A. many fish dealers also sold ice B. fish was shipped in refrigerated freight cars C. fish dealers were among the early commercial users of ice D. fish was not part of the ordinary person`s diet before the invention of the icebox Question 42: The word "it" in line 4 refers to _____________. A. fresh meat B. the Civil War C. ice D. a refrigerator Question 43: Which of the following was an obstacle to the development of the icebox? A. Competition among the owners of refrigerated freight cars B. The lack of a network for the distribution of ice C. The use of insufficient insulation D. Inadequate understanding of physics Question 44: Which of the following is TRUE about an ideal icebox? A. It would completely prevent ice from melting B. It would stop air from circulating C. It would allow ice to melt slowly D. It would use blankets to conserve ice Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 45 to 46. Question 45: Mayo Hospital in New Orleans was named in recognition of Dr. Mayo’s outstanding humanitarianism. A. exhaustive B. charitable C. infamous D. widespread Question 46: If you are at a loose end this weekend, I will show you round the city. A. occupied B. free C. reluctant D. confident Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions from 47 to 48. Question 47: “What I’ve got to say to you now is strictly off the record and most certainly not for publication,” said the government official to the reporter. A. not popular B. beside the point C. not recorded D. not yet official Question 48: She is always diplomatic when she deals with angry students. A. outspoken B. strict C. tactful D. firm Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions from 49 to 50. Question 49: A. physical B. continue C. acknowledge D. successful Trang 4/5 Mã đề thi 307
Question 50: A. degree B. common C. exam D. prepare THE END Trang 5/5 Mã đề thi 307