YOMEDIA
ADSENSE
Die Casting Machine_3
51
lượt xem 6
download
lượt xem 6
download
Download
Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ
Tham khảo tài liệu 'die casting machine_3', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả
AMBIENT/
Chủ đề:
Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!
Nội dung Text: Die Casting Machine_3
- ¦ ¨ § ¦ £ ¢ xq 3 b jG¥BhfI3 b7 z b¡51GhGcfbxb b u v u } } {y x v u t r q 11u Fa jt If)~| sw sbp ¤ w' e g¤ a' k oW h k d UT g S tu y D q a vyp H qp x )H q G XH Qxy I PH Q3j7x q c73 sB v §B¥ 4 ©4 Y bp H y B v B 3u "xb QGw I 3 qu q U y I } ¨ ¦4 ¤ § 8 x u x U y Va xH ¥xH V a v y p u r q H x 7x 'x p G u H q ¦p G u 7xy H v Tq q 73 I p H y B v B Afxy B v ( Y x |)H q G31v I bw G p u D r q t wu r q u v xy y I £ x`q c73 B v Y } bp H y B v B 3¨ 4w G 7x $a I B ¥ beb¥3¥ H dp y B q %xc73 B bp H y B v B A£y fY u F H V y F xy I v v F v y v3 F x rq x B u U uxy v xy } XI §q ¤¥7x¥q H du a t y h p I 4q D H sF D I Qg v 7xy bcp H vy B A¡q c73 sB v } ¥ ( §4 Y } p H y B v B 3u u y I vy u qp xy x vy u qp v w xy r ¦ y fY¨x V a y `x¤pq H q xp xy H x3 I xy B v } 6 § ( ¥ 5 ¥ 6 § 5 Y } bp H y B v B Au H q p xy H b¨7x V & & & ( (( 6 Y Y Y & ¡Y & £ ¥ ( 4 Y § ( ¥ 5 ¥ 6 § 5 Y ¦ ¨¦4 ¤ ©§B¥ 4 ¥§ 4 g oW a' 8Y UT q xG vyp q p t a u 3 H H GH `l6 I' AQ vw 2 θ2 θ1 u u ux3 v gdd BI u XP 3`p H y B v B 3F yq y7x V a xAyufzr H vAx I ¦B pp B v I @FEFU BW B3 v v v x 3g 3 vh ur x q y q y u H Q B 4q ¥ A¥Uxy H v bp G y B v B 3u 7h xp q y Tq H U y I @3Fpp H v p HG y B v B Au 7xy B q I y x w I q x Sf b` H ` 8V sbv Tt¢ FEC IC % Y ¥ 2 g a' 7 oW ( ) ( qTUT ¥Y Uv Ux u x ur vF H Tq H B ¨ y u Tq 7xy£p H v B q vy u`p HG y B v B A`7xyF§uqSw H h Qq 1 g oW a' ¡Y & Y ¥ ( ) UT Y ¥ v v q BW gdd q y q y H v y q G c H Hp H 3 g I H g d dW 4t PG fBH 3g B 4t`w H v 7 ( a g ' W ( ¥ YY ¥ u v u v U B p G y B v B 3w H v PH ¥r B 3u §bp TG7 H I q uq IH Fu H xH I y p3 G p £ p G u H y u Tq x V ` xp GH u H y XTUq q y ( ( ( a Y g ! ' W Y ¥ ¥ ¢ S gdd fqW H q y Q TG BW v 3g IH gdd v yw b£q y v D q y q y H 3g B a v B Q w H v GB 1r¥x H q y p3y G A§¥¥EhA§# v F u H yu q r Dv u q D 4q B B TH 3 g xy F q H D ux u3 y Q7x¤ y 4¥1rv G ¥7x"yzr B b 7 8 Q Section 6.1. Introduction Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- © ¦ ¨ § ¦ £ ¢ % ¥ jG¥Bhfs3¤bf7 G7 b¡51GhGQfbxbxb z u v u } } {y x v u t r q 11u F ft Ifs~| sw fbsp 2 v 3 g xy v u q H q y 4tc7x`w H Ay¥7h H p y uy 8 t I ¥q H I r p B F uy x rq v y3 I v§qb ¥r xcxy pw H hU u I Xr 9 Dx y u p7xy H G 1Ub p H 3¥¡q v I 2 u x y b vp x xy y rv 1¥x xU Ft v F x U U r p B 7xy B v y ¡G B G3 u I Gx H b "U B H q y p3u 7xy Tq H U Tq n I 762B E3v P u ( g 18 k k 2 § k & § 3' 1 5 v Fv q y H w H v Yy y 3 B e ( ( g 2 ©¥ § k h 3' 1 @ @ k § 8 9 8 9 @ he he g & 2 ¦¥ 8 ¥ ( ¥ 3' 1 © 4¥ § © ¥ k yy u 3g u y B H v F q 1U`q ¤y H F 4tF¥ b D v I xy PH ` y B ` x I Fq v rD H v H q y B H v aq "y B H v ¦) y GcD H b " r p cH G 1b H q B u ¥4q ( F U g F v F 3 Uy u B Uy 1 k ! g 2 )0(¥ & '% ( ( ) ¥ k 3' 1 ( @ @ h § 8 9 8 § e g a' f oW ( ¨k ¦¥ h ¨k ¦¥ h © ¥ e © ¥ ( g' a' fk oW ( e e y xyluxxAyuzr|DX3 BB x 3 dTB y " ¢£ } $#! £ @ d 8 9 h ¨k § e g a' ft oW ( ¦¥ © ¥ ¦h g a 5 o'W ek d ( UT ¥ ( g bp H v B £¤¢ ¡ Chapter 6. Runner Design Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- ¦ ¨ § ¦ £ ¢ xq 3 b jG¥BhfI3 b7 z b¡51GhGcfbxb b u v u } } {y x v u t r q 11u F jt If)~| sw sbp b' 2 ( § ©© ¨§§ k & § k ¦ g5 @ 2 ( 8 3' 1 © k & © k u vu y u xy q Uy x r ¥7x¥`q 1£7xy bq y uU B F U H IH Tq aPG "D¥ y H v k 8 © k g @ ¤ & 2 ( 8 3' 1 k & h & ( k 8 8 © vu xy rq v u x xepq y ¨7xy B r p B ) £ ¤ ¥ e7 ( ¡ g k 2 ( ¢ 8# 3' 1 Section 6.1. Introduction Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- ¦ ¨ § ¦ £ ¢ % ¥ jG¥Bhfs3¤bf7 7 87 b¡51GhGQfbxbxb z u v u } } {y x v u t r q 11u F ft Ifs~| sw fbsp 2 Chapter 6. Runner Design Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- ß Y' Þ µ à AÀ BBB¡BBB BB B©£ ¢ "9@d Ï Ì¥m@Ae¬$@A$wC$¥@6 ° À BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB $$v$Ò¹h@E6B@Ê ¨ £ Ü AÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBB¡BBÝ$$v$Ò Û IÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBBW$6v$Ò¡eÚ!¸9$ÆhØ¡SÆ´ Ù Ç IÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBB¡B×!6v$Ò hÖWeÓ ÕÔ IÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBB¡t$6v!Ò±hC¥9')B@Ê IÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBѬAe fd в £ ¢ I Ï CÎ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBB¡BÍ$Id¥Ì$à @Ë¢ I ¥ Ê É q y us n nl Yh999f999f999ee99ee99ee "gx)x Y v Y)EqISSn¼Imk 5 Ç ÆÅ CÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBÈ¡rIhC¥9' ° @ÄCÃm@A''¥ºÂ Y I ¸µ ¬µ ¥³ ´ CÀ BBB¡BBB BB!Árd@ @C¬Y"¶pA'A$¥eA6¦e ¾ ´ CÀ BBB¡BBB BB BBB B'¸)¿e¥b¶pA'A$¥eA6¦e ¾ ¸ ¨ ¥µ ´ BBB¡BBB½¼$AYAC@µeeYSpAC$¥eA6¹³$¥ ² ¸ µµ ´ BBB¡BBB BB»5³@@e¬¦$¥ºh·r¶µpAC$¥eA6¹³$¥ ² µµ ´ p'¸b$¥$'¥5G@d³@@e¬§!¥h·r¶µtC$¥e@6³$¥ ² BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB BBB¡BtA''¥A±6C¥9C ° ® ªC BBB¡BBB BB BBB B¯CC¥¡!¥$dC)h'¥G$¥A@¬ « ªC BBB¡BBB BB BBB BBB ©'¨5eh§Y56e¥¡¡¦¤ £ Y I ¥ ¥ ¢' BBB¡BBB BB BBB BB5v6Idf@ddA6@`Y I q y r q q o n } | nl k Ih999f999f999ee99eIgx)x YtIEdC$I!lWId`~ Y ICxdIm{z 5 ig q y v us r q q o nl Yh999f999f999ee99ee99e ISx@Ax wBtYEd'6p"mk j 5 ig Yh999f999f999ee99ee99ee99e9e9e9e9d hY5S!" 5 § bfx `fx c y8 u@& © T Q P H ( 8 8 & ( # 8 7 x5 ASRA1IG6F$F @E'D"C8 !#B A7 @9¨$2'&6%y rr'3i& w11"v)t'&!(su0u(V2 r%V $#'q""pi!dYV hV gfecdYbV5`VYWU 4 c c V a X V ¨ £ ¦ § §¦ ¤ 2¦ ©¨¥¦ ¤ ¥¦ 2 ¦ £ © ¢ ¡ ¤£¢¡ ¡ Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- ñ ¥ð í å èä è î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â dsç S¥Ý ï Ý ©§xs©5rsm©ierAê ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Þ Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x ©rse`e6`eÛ ©ij49 dw ¢hrRt Ø¥RP reRb c QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ w B 2 Ä Ö É É Ï Õ Ò Ô Ó Ò Ñ Ç Ê ÇÎ ÍÄ Ê Ç Ì Ê É È Ç ÆÅ Ä Ã xx`wÄ nUm4HxÐ oË Ï s Ë jÄ ©sË xz&Ä `rjs5 X g @ @Q B b X w I { 8 c q W gG E pp @ b X E @ W b B B q W w G I c @ 8 X XQ I B X W I v @ 8 X g w G I c @ 8 X WQ @ X g @ p I @ ¥A xeixAe ax@ yjx§ xqUre X ¥eo¥`2A¨AA`1d rX ¥xoA`2¥rU¨X $T 2 E h G ¥`uyv AUAÀUfrxxW u`uye¥`©Udhb s¥xruyA¥ii¥A rX ¥Hb ¥ G q p @ 8 X @Q b @ W I P ÁQG I T q TG I T p @ B @ @Q bv @Q @ 8 X E g I g G X I T Q bv @ I { X g @ @Q B b X w G c p @ pUxc sX y1A` $eA$zAryUa¥`A¿Ab p 1A` d U I G GQ c @ 8 X gG W @ b T Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X XQ I B { W @ 8 X g @Q q G k @ @ URP Hax¨W hb s¥eh ¦A¥i¥`a©UdAB g G X I c G W g @ X gG @ 8 X E g I XQ I ß 2 2d 1 X W I v t XQ I B { W ½ @Q I 8 G 8 { W @ P I X W gG I T @ @Q 8 X b X gG E @ X IQ I B @ W pp I T Q b ¨A¢eA¾Ab p 9U©c $xA¨¨6oxU`¥d¥¥©¨$w yUx uAg W qAAUhb s`¥rqA97 G @ W I 8 B g G X c @ p gG @ 8 1 ´ » % ¼ »3 fx5s( º¸ ·" ' ´ ´ '0² s¹o6¶µw³1°® ±¯ ¨ v Q @ X B I 8 c @ 8 X v b E g @ @ 8 X gG g @ G P @Q I W X g @ E q X W Q b ¥U©©fA`nAoA`fa¥ HoY¥r©`nuyv 2 W g G X W @ q E g I E G E q X W G W p GQ I X g @Q @ G E v b W X c @ ¬ « ARb s¨eAR©U§¥@ u©`xW oe@ UUI y©xm¬ Hix`¥mUa ¥yqxoW hH$xx uye§¥`¢|¥ E @ GQ c W @ E G p @ E b T E @ TQ bv @Q @ 8 X t Q @ X I 2 E p I g I @Q I p @ E b T G 8 X v b WQ bQQ @ @ 8 7 E c q E bQ X gG G ª T IQ P G E D C B ¨ g b T T c § @ 8 X t X WQG x@ Aw UAUsuH$fW `z$u fA9Y ¥@ ©RH`x1W x1USRAI H©§Ah$fhb |¥`heuk 2 2 E @QG q @Q G @ X I P @ 8 X E g I Q @ g g q xhxoW i¥r1¥`AUw¥UU Q 2 @ 8 X v b g G W @ E p q @Q I c f B IQ c W Q @ PQ p I gG W p q W @Q W G q E g c Q @ PQ ¥`jxhP ¦errU|v x¥& US©smI 19X reeYsX hAhb jI p m4Hex@ ¥£ ub $r©©qW H1¥`X t ¤ h t X g G c @ c @ PQ I 8 c G E @ 8 2 1 P gG W I @Q c gG v b g G X qp b W f g G X I c p @ X I P X I 8 X X I WQ q c c b B IQ c W @ 8 X v b X gG b B @ P I ¡ I @Q X I 8 X @Q W gG b ¥`Ax©©4Rb s¥yR¨w hb s¥eHb o¥ru¥©`w¥iU©eH$US©sA`¢z¥uorA`U¥¥©`YUq AaX 2 W W @ g ¡ G 8 X Q @ g g qQ @ 8 X E g I W W @ g ¡ G 8 X p b T E @ P IQ @ I @ 8 X 8 G { E @Q I B T b c { bQQ I g wQ @ G W W @ g ¡ G 8 qeA©c `n¥UU 6A`6©UYqeA©c `aE RxdxrA¥¥fA` `X 96¥©fReAr©AYW $¨eAc `X @XI P @8 7 ¥r A92 E R$6A`axs¥U ¥`AUzArU 6A` RARU`4r¥Uyr6A`fw ¥@ yh1W xX sA${ p b T @ 8 X b X gG @ X I P @ 8 X E g I Q @ g g q Q @ 8 X 8 P q bQ 8 X Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X E pp @ B bQ B G G @Q @ 8 2 S @ @ W X b 8 W @ 8 X b X gG E @Q q b B G p I X @ T G q p I ¥ee@ p ¥e¥`d¥¥URW nU¨e$E R G zt A @Q q G k @ @ rhP ux¨W qeeuAsAx@ u§¥`§ W W @ c bQ B P gG X W I c G E @ 8 X g l yy U U RW k k k 8 8 %9$9 2 Ý ß 1 P gG X W I c @ 8 AsAxf¥`X 2 v b w p I q @ 8 X @ bQ B TG W G G c p @ @ X I P E g I @ TG X P g pp E @QG W @ E Q bv W @ qp I p I X g @ TGQ @ B @ P gG pG X srX G UAhsA`fAf e@ sX Aub ¥f¥r§AUa$sAG yj¥`erzuy$eAyUARU¨¥xyU ¥A G sxq w ©U4sUSRAI H¥`dy¥dA``X 9lHUeAx A¥ex|ar`¥os¥A 6RARA@ E g I t T IQ P G E D C B @ 8 X v b Bp @ 8 @ 8 X 8 G { t g I c @ g P gG @ @Q v @Q q X I T @Q B X g @ @Q B b X 8 P q b g 2 pyUxe2W x$soAG yj9¥` AU$r¥USfrX ¥Hb AzxhP y1A`z¥fxX x5¨dW U¨X x6E h G A`¥x$R¥Q p I T W G @ TG X P g pp @ 8 X E g I @ P g IQ w G c p @ X 8 GQ @ 8 X X I E @ c @ p gG G p I @ T G q p @ 8 X W X g @ T @QG q @ g G W @ E p b T G E @ 8 X pp p q v g I c w pG I @ gG 8 c I T P gG X W I c G E X I 8 X W @Q W gG Q @ @ gG P g @ g I t T IQ P G RP `erE Rx@ u§¥`lyj U|§UxrX G UA©©xAsAx§@ H ¥©` xUq A9eAuAdU&aUhAI uE W `f rr ¥ W ¥ug r U¥I sA` 6`AR©¥s¨Ae @ H1A`a6xeAhH`¥9¨jdAiX 9 U`x@ c G 8 X g G I W @ X p @ 8 X gG wQ X W q E gG P gG X W I c G E @ 8 X b X E @ c q E bQ X gG X WQ W I { wQ q X g ß 2 Y 62 @ 8 X v b gQ q X @ 8 X gG ¥`d§ U`A`$U¥ AU¥ yU©8 s~x|v Yw ¥Rb ¥e Aic xux¥`AUxAUI pp I WQ I } E @Q p f E @ B p @ @ E W I { 8 G 8 { wQ b @ 8 X E g I T @ E E g 1 ß 1 w rUUq zd¥hb s¥¨eyv UxaA`woARYW vUhAI ud$aA9u ©S¥¨etUhAI u$6A` ©rUI p B B W v b W g G X I X W @ G g I T @ 8 X v b @ g b G T IQ P G E D C B @ 8 7 8 cQ I @ W @Q T IQ P G E D C B @ 8 X gG E I bQ 2 E g I @Q @ 8 W @ X q G X W gG Q b p I T Q @ 8 X b E g I t k e t f h g f e w E @ X W @ gG g @ @ @ I 8 WQ pp b E v b W g ppG AU§¥se¥`X sAYurqoA`d©Unml1 2ji&ex¨eAxedA¥AaI yh91ARb G y1T v b W g @ X X I 8 X c Iv @ 8 X E @ X IQ X W g b T @ E @ g I c T IQ P G E G 8 X v b c g I XQ b B TG @ 8 7 A6¥A`6X ©¥`w ¥¥`¨¥h$rUeUSRAI HW `1@ ©U¨uf¥ eAuA@ WQ @ @ gG P g 62 P gG X W I c G E X W b T E @ W q @Q I tpp I X I w g I G t g G X p q p I c g b T T b c X W b T @ 8 X G T IQ P G E D C B @ 8 ¥s¨Ae @ uYr$w ¥¨A6RyU9¥ixU2v Ruhb s¥I rc Ueih$fRed¨$aA`YW VUSRAI HF$6A97 " '3 # 0 ) ( ' % # 65421&$" ! gÉ ¤ ¤n Yhe9e9e9e99ee99ee99ee999f999f9999f ¥" u i r gÉ x q q Yhe9e9e9e99ee99ee99ee999f999f9999f g~AEdv r ¢É he9e9e9e99ee99ee99ee Ag)Y $©Ð A'v !©")Im{g r x n ¤ x ¤ n n l k É ¤ ¦ ¤n Ihe9e9e9e99ee99ee99ee999f999f99d¨¤¥'n5g§y !¥£ ¢ r ¢Î BB BBB¡BB BBB BBB BB BBB¡ $6v!ÒG"6ewÊ ¢ Y¢ I ¥ ¢Î BB BBB¡BB BBB BBB BB BBB $6v$Ò½e6¡¥" « Y¢ I ¸ à ´ ¢Î BB BBB¡BB BBB 5ACC¥p )h§p·9!6v$ÒA@A6$¥ « AÎ BB BBB¡BB BBB BBB BB BBB $$v$Ò9 ¡ eB@@ ¾ ® ÎAÀ BB BBB¡BB BBB BBB $6v!Ò¡$¥!dC)h'¥¡!¥A@¬ « ª AÀ BB BBB¡BB $6v$Òeb$¥$'¥5 @!C±@b6BY9@Ê Chapter 7. pQ2 Diagram Calculations Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í à èä è ï î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â `|ç ¥Ý ©eÝ ©§xs©5rs¢©deAê ©ij4Y d§w ¢hrHt Ø¥RP Uw Rec ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x1©rse`eÞ eÛ QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ B b D 2 r Ç Å Ã Ë È ÌËÅ ËÄÃ Ë Ç Ð ÆÍËÅ Ç ÆÅ ËÄ É Æ V ËÐ Éu à t É VÉÐ Éu Ç #Å wqGÉ Ï uzÌ syzs¨Ë Ì c¦ `esyjÄ `rzs¦4GsxqÐ ¢¥§s9G¨£t q r Ê É ÆÅË È y Ð É È È ÉÍw Ë ÆÅ Ä Ã y Ê É É Sw Ä Ã Ç Ê É ÆÅË È Ç ÆÅ v ÄÄ Ì Ë Æ Î Ë XË Ñ r Ö É Ï Ç ÆÅ Ç ÊËÄÄ Í Ç xsr|zxxuixsrls$Uex`xs4Ä xxsr|zzÄ `r©3Ë ssrÅs¦YHn©xeÉ zÄ `r2Ð 1 sÄ xÊ Å É Ð Ç ËÎ Ét ËÎ Ë Æ Å Ê Ã Ê É Æ Å Ë È Ç Æ Å ËÄ É Æ V Ë Ð É u à t É V É Ð Ö Å É Ð Ä Ë Ê É Æ Å Ã Ë Æ s r p i h g à d Ê Ã Ä Ö Í É Ôb Ê Ì ` ¦¦4Ä i`YssrsÐ Yxsr|u4Ä `r&ssn!¦x¨Ð R¥3¦sn¦snxÉ HÎ srqus4§YqUUTf Ì Ì iesÐ n¨seUc ÌË aË Ï ÉÅ Ë È Ì É X ËÆÅ Ð É ÊËÄÃ Ï ÊËÅà à XË ywze x¦¡sr2x q`xyq¦ Ì `Yj ÇÄ ¤ i¦risÍ `nWÐ de¨sy ÇÅ sr2Ð oy`UTB¦`zq`xesr|ulssr¦sjR Ô Ë Æ Å Æ Ç Æ V Ç ËÎ Å ÃÎ Ë Ì Ë Æ Å Ç Ê ËÅÄ Ë S S Ä Ð Ë Ë Ï Ä Ã Æ Ê É Æ Å Ë È Î Ë Æ Å É Ð Ò W w pp I T qG W @ g P I T E g I c gG t T q gG T qp I Q bv W @ qp I X g @Q @ G E E g @ ¥Ab yU°r`eARAx©U1AAusrU1UyUwuydeAyUAd¥l¬ u©$T 62 @ T @8X p g b W Eg @ B @ E Eg I Xg IXWg c @ bX E@ T qWWI ¤ h $¥`aw URrAr§©UxU¨¨¥hb a¥$re¨A4$ 8 T b c @Q f h g f e t p B T I @ Q b k p I QRex°ji&&r@ UfU`zu© U¨X 2 2 P gG { pp bv W I p @ E b T @ 8 X v b g G X c q Q X W g A9Ab yhyYAUrH$a¥`& hb s`© `¨¥hb c @ 8 X gG @ E I T W g G X B T W W I @ 8 7 E @ X c qQ X W g c G ¤ h X g I X W g p @ E b T ¨ g b T T c § @ 8 X gG @Q @ ¥`sa©o1¥hb sxfUq qAiA9Y ¥`© `¨¥hb $W ou4$xU¨¨¥hb c H$§©R$fhb ¥`sA&P 2 1 @ @Q @ @Q b X W X g @ T T b c f G E g @ B B f @ 8 X gG E @ X g @ W @Q B fxyv ¥xfRe~s H©UYoA`f¥x¨eoW G 2 3 @ W G G 8 X X q b I g G W W q c G E XQ b 8 W f H wQ X W q E gG @ 8 X gG E @ W q p @Q IQ G E g I t F t F v b X W Aq qW $W `xhU hb ¦q¥qW Hdu¥ez I`¨¥h©fA` xq¥w SoW AU1r ¢x £Ar hGdrb c 2 ( @ P IQ @ I 8 G { X B T @ X X I 8 c I @ Q bv p b T p I q X c I @ 8 X v b P gG pG q @ 8 X P gGQG q @Q t @ G W g @ B @ E g I W q b q EQ ASA¥x`X 9z¥f|¥x©xmuy E RxrU©``©$A`l1AuE rf¥` AhxHU¥ `¥U f©U2¥h¥hI W o©©rUUAU¨¥xyU dA9w hb s¥I rc UeA`o¥rh2X xUA1hb s¥RA©¥©©o1¥`m$¥UI G 8 c I bQ B B I p I X g @ TGQ @ B @ @ 8 7 g G X p q p I c @ 8 X P gGQ q E WQ @ @ T IQ I B g G X IQ @ B b Á @ gG 8 c I T @ 8 X v b w g 2 gG @ P g I 8 c w g I b X W W p EQ I P @Q X g I X W g c E @ T W W I h t @Q b TQ @ 8 XQ q k T IQ P G E D C B ¨ g b T T b c sAUAa¥UY¨x@ RSreoxU¨¨¥hb ¥$Uq ¨AxW G ¤ mru$rA`Uu1 D USRAI H$©RxfRe|§ 2 WG e@ sX @ 8 X W I gG @Q @ 8 E @ @Q @ @Q E g I I E b X E @ W q E b 8 X @ T @ 8 X b c Iv @ E G 8 G 8 { D W ¡ c b ¥`zA1AAxxyv 6©Uxw UH ¥¨A6H¥`e$1¥`1X ©9r2W 1©c $4rEx e©H4h CA B@ 1 ¥1 8Q @ B bQ B p I X @ T G q p @ 8 X Q b t Q @ g g qQ c G c @ W b X E @ g G W W I @ b X t p I X g @ GQ @ B @ Q @ 8 G @ E @ X I p I 9RU¨e$6E R G 1A`w jur|ArU xh AxB x¥¥hP ¦¨Axsxw ypU¨¥$Tu`h¥`X © x¥©yqU© @ g@@ WI h tXg Gc £@ xiA©8 ¤ 41A¥wsxi6 ARb s¥I U©c Ue6A`iX $USA4UI s¥q¨x6U1W X fAr`lt ¤ je¥@ A6eub c h t { b g pG X g 7 W g G X p q p I c @ 8 X gG Q @ @ T IQ I B p G X g @ W W @ g I G G W q 8 X 2 @ PQ I 8 c G E Á w c g G c £ @ @ 8 X g b @ P E p { b g ¡ W @QG q @Q @ g p G X GQ @ c IQ I 8 c p b T ÁQ @ g g q Q @ 8 7 W X g G c £ @ rAqW H©`©@ A6eA`9R2r¥@ $AAdehxx¥G $c sW X ©A1E R$uy¥Urrx¥n ¥@ A6eub c 2 b { X pp I X g @ TGQ @ B @ P gG E g W @QG q @Q G E g I @ @Q P @ E @ T b W b X E b b X WQ @ E g q @ b X E @ T q W W I G @ g 2rw yU¨¥xyU ¥HAjiehx6X ©Uxher$RqHurAUØxxre¨AiW AG p c s¨W y`©S©©6A©xA9f ¥ujU©Rb s¥ShsA`xA¥eyv xsX $h¨$¥u¥sX x¨¥G G X GQ @ X c IQ I 8 c @ gG 8 c I T @ 8 7 X gG b B p I g G X IQ @ B b @ 8 X W I b X E @ @Q @ @Q @ TG @ T b W X gG b B P gG c @ WQ @ X g 2 @A9s AG c s¨W y`©S©©oA¥©©xAsAe6@ HE fUr§A``X 9s¥G c sW X ©AdE R$uy¥UrrQ 8 7 @ g p G X GQ @ X c IQ I 8 c @ gG 8 c I T P gG X W I c G B T q B @ 8 X 8 G { @ g p G X GQ @ c IQ I 8 c p b T ÁQ @ g g q 2 1 @ 8 X v b X gG b B P gG c @ WQ @ X gG @ 8 X P gG E g ¥`91¥uØ¥sX x¨¥dA`Au©jw ¥¥1reaW hb sxyh¨A`&sUSRAI H¶A`§ E @ gG T Q @ X @ E G g G X qp b W @ 8 X t T IQ P G E D C B @ 8 X g @ W I 8 B P g pp @ 8 X v b XQ I B E g c @ W @ 8 X 8 G { p I @ E T IQ P G E D C B @ 8 7 W W c bQ qAAUAG yj1A`nY©§Ahb xq ¥` `X dW Uxr©USRAI HF$aA9z qe@ HB 2 2 g G X I c G p b W @ 8 X P gGQ q E w G W bQ b B @ P ¡ gGQ 8 W @ 8 X Q bv @ X I W g @ B T b c b p GQ @ X I T p I g G G E E I 8 G { w G I hb s¥eh HE G R¨dA`$AyUhYrX ¦ru9rAI rreA`uuy2¥s¥fRexX UI ¥x©U©Rb sX HU©Y`X drX ¥ec @ 8 X pp b X G XQ I B g G X I c G W g @ X gG @ 8 7 g Q @ X X I B P g pp X 8 G Q @ 8 X gG I X b b X E g I P gG @ @Q v @Q q X I T @Q ¥`yjadW $AaRb s¥xh ¦A¥ A9u r|¥©AG yji¥RP a¥` ¨¥Ra6©U6A¥xe|xU`¥xB 2 @Q q G URP Hk ¦ 4 ¤ ¨ 5 4 ¢ ¦ ' ¢ $ " ¢ ¨ ¦ ¤ ¢ ½ §)§¥¢ 6§)32 10)£(& ©§%#! ©§¥£¡U 2 ß 1 Shot sleeve 2 runner gate 3 mold gate Section 7.2. The “common” pQ2 diagram Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í å èä è î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â dsç S¥Ý ï Ý ©§xs©5rsm©ierAê 5 64 ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Þ Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x ©rse`e6`eÛ ©ij49 dw ¢hrRt Ø¥RP reRb c QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ w B 2 87 @ c g p I cQ bv G X I X W I P gG W q E @ X p q p I c @ g I c @ qp I @8 7 @@ pW Xb W @8X Eg @¥¥ eAUI U©@ Suyc s¥¨¨¥`¥¥x¥I U©c Ux Ue¥yU© 3A9¥ ¥ee@ eiA8 dA`AUI ¤ 2 2 @ gG 8 c I T P gG X W I c G E @ 8 X v b X @ W wQ @ @ Q bv E @ gG T Q @ @ E @ b X W @ qp I @8 ¥©©xAsAe@ H¥`xse¨A uy¥¥ X rd~aeAyU© 2©UI E g 1A97 ¤ ¤ @ A @x@ p Wb¥eW1¥8`fG¥@¥G¨X|¥I Uxi©c $o¥SAR0UfxoT X 8 @ X g E g I X @ g I c 8 G 8 { @ X IQ { b ¨ T q TG I ¤ @ @ W Xb W @8X g A x@ p dA8 A` G @AG8c©IxTP¥sX¨Aec @ GHf@¥`X w ¥@¥G¨X|¥If@Uxi©c $1re¨xtUfxoT g gG W I E8 EgIX g I c 8 G 8 { @Q q W W @Q B T q TG I ¤ @X IQ { b ¨ @ 8 ¥©AR)A`X BG X Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X X I @Q q W W @Q B @ 8 sjAryU6A`i¥fre¨eaA`X ½ @Q @ 8 rA~( ¤ ' ¥ % #! $" ¤ 2 % & ' 3ß 1 © W I g @X GQ As|X ${ @ gIc Ux¢t @ T G q p @ 8 X t g G X B T W W I X W p @ 8 X b X P gG EQ b c c xE R G A`uHRb s¥fUq ¨A¨AI ¥`6¥Huee2f t BG X Q @ P g p B @ 8 X X I @Q q W W @Q B p I usnAUyqrA`9¥ire¨xmU¨X E @Q I q ux©RsW t @ X IQ { b ¨ E g I t @Q q W W @Q B @ 8 X g @ @ {X @ BG W g G X p @Q Q I @ g p f ¥S¿AR©Uorre¨xaA` x2 ea8 ARb s¥I uxAG ¿ 2ß 2© 1 Q @ g g q Q @ 8 X gG ArUrsA`f$W G { b ¨ p I @ T @ 8 X b X c g I X G W @Q gG I T @ 8 7 AR©U¨X x6¥`ao@ ©U¨W `exa¥d 2 2D P g pp @ 8 X P gGQ q E WQ q c c b g G X I c G p b W b e AG yj1¥`aAyUhYU©eH1Rb s¥xh uE G h¨6&o 2 2 p I @ T G q p @ 8 X gG X g @ W @Q B G W I P ÁQG I b e U¨X $E R G 6A` 9¥qe1W ArA&o 2 2 @X I P bX E @ 8 c I @Q G p I @ T G q p @ 8 7 ¥r66¥¥©xoW HU¨X xE h G a¥d 2 2§ E @ X c p P @ g @ g I c g G X I q @ pp q b g Q @ Ú gG W T Q @ X w g I } ¥`x@ heA6Ueihb s¥AhxYW G yrh¥rjx$r ¥Uao 2 2 @Q q G URP uk ¦ 9§¥E¨ ¦¦ ¥ ¥¢ & q 4 0©¢ ¥£ 1) $ # ¡¢ 4 ¤ ¢ ¢ ¤ ¨ ¤ ' ¢ ¦ ¢ &¢ " ½ ß 2± Time filling cavity { or the hydralic pressure liquid metal pressure at the plunger tip starging filling the cavity to the venting system liquid metal reaches plunger location Chapter 7. pQ2 Diagram Calculations Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í à èä è ï î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â `|ç ¥Ý ©eÝ ©§xs©5rs¢©deAê ©ij4Y d§w ¢hrHt Ø¥RP Uw Rec ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x1©rse`eÞ eÛ QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ B b eß 2 D ËÆÅ ÉÅ srdye Îi Ï Ë Å r Wf ``cxÉ ËSà РÐÉ cxhsÎË q¦Ã Ä` Å Ç Ç 9 Î f #r¨Í|Å Ë`Ë Ë sÎYqÄËYtwËà 9rÆ#uixËÐ u¨ÊÃsÊÉ wsËÈË qÅ&sÐÐ ÄuiÍsÆÈ xsÎÈ É¨ÃuÄ ËÍ sËËrÆË`qÊÎ ËÉqà Î` 5 £ ~|{ }# ¤ ¥ ¤ U 2 © i # ¥ ¢ # 3ß 1 W I E @ g @ E G ¤ h T IQ P G E D C B ¨ g b T T c§ @ 8 X g AxAj rYW 4vUhAI u$©R$iRb ¥`f # v © (z wv £ © ' G#y exvwwv v % ¤ y# I d Ht s n FDYmR F H FD R F h F FI $kikRGu$r yqpoG QHG"ViCVkPDGwGQBlikQHGYfFQH`"Y j 4 i& E9T£fE% h g U FR H UR h dS D H r D U FR H H "EyfVde aeiQRyED G5`d`EfYebQBfFtGEa`ViQRyED GPQBfFtr I"aPPI EG"YyEbGQBwGbaRE`XIWIQRVvGQBu`GtsS QHq`piEfYeTGQBcGbaRE`XIWIQRVTGQBPI GECA UD H U FD FxD R F FD UY US R F gRB r F URhg dS R F FD UY US R F H FDB 4 (@979¦& $ ¨ 53 86 Q bXIqXcI @8X W@X bg @ E u¥©``© ¥`dxAr ¥yqAreoA${ X BGQ c W q W @Q @ 8 1 2 2 § ¤ ) 2 3ß 1 © ) © ) © ' ) % 0 @PIB U A© g G X c @ W gG pG I @ E @Q b T @ @ hb s`¥¨f$W ¨X r u$6x¨W rE @ oH6¥` h1@ ©UI UAa@ SuysxR G Uf¦~f W p G w @ E bQ @ 8 X g b c g p I cQ bv E @ p B TG W 2 3¼ 2ß 1 X i¨Aq G @W 2 X b g b E @ { c gG W t @ g b E @ TQ bv @Q Q b p @ E b T G 8 X gG g G X I GQ @ E @ 8 X g b P gGQ I @ b g W I 8 g G X I T Q bv gG v A§o2@ ©¦UU¥hi¥$ uyezuH$$W `1iRb s¥© y1¥`oRs¥xAxAAsRb s¥xruyxub @ x@ 9W `¥¨x@ A`¥ewY e$UI ulr¥Uyri¥`ifSreid¥UI ©x¨$yUdW frX ¥Hb AhAryUB c G B G 8 X t W W p @ 8 XQ @ @ e Q @ X @ T G E Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X b X EQ I P @Q gG X g G Q I gG X W b Tp I G w G c p @ Q @ P g qp 2 (' X I 8 X TG p c WQ @ 8 cQ I @ W @Q @ T b W t @ ¥©`¶I ©¥xqeØ$h¨$eX l @ T I W @ 8 X @Q @ 8 { W g G G E g c Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X G g @ @ t X 8 G @ $Uq¥`¥xARb sX HAhb AUyr¥¥`fv ¥eYexhP A2{ % &2 Q @ P g qp B @ P g I 8 c b X @ q E X g @Q @ G E X I 8 { @ T I W @ ppG { g G X G Q v ¨ wQ E § @ 8 7 Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X v b W g G G E g AUyr1r¥U©© YAR2¥l¬ uu¥Axd$Uqry9hb s`c |oAh|§A9n r¥UyU ¥`m&ARb sX HAhb c 2 @ 8 X g b W E g @ B @ E Q @ @ T G ¥`Rs©sSX $UI HE AryUA`AuAUAxsX reeA@ ©U¨W ¦xA`§AUA§A97 Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X P gG P g I 8 c v b W p q W @Q W I c g I X G W @Q @ 8 X gG @ P g I 8 c @ 8 1 WQ @ X @ T G E Q @ P g qp B X g @Q @ G E Q bv @ T I W @ 8 X pp G X g @ W W @ G @ gG 8 c I T P gG X W I c G E I T bQ v E @ X c IQ X @ @ e$UI ulr¥Uyr$xm¬ Hluy$$Uqx¥`xw yUI sx¨qeiW ¥©©o¥s¨Aeo@ u ¿h|s¥`©S`¥ $ 2 g I c X I 8 X cQ bv @ 8 7 g G X c g q v p B T c @Q b T Q I v I G w G c p @ Q @ P g qp T q TG I T @ 8 X t Q @ @ { b Uex¥©`a@ SuyiA9i hb s`©r|`@ Ufhb 6u$m61W X AHb A&AryUB Ufrxx§¥`m|A 2A&P 2 tQ @ @ T G E Q @ P g p B @ 8 X v b g G c g qv W q G b I G I @Q I Q @ P g p B @ 8 7 I @Q Q@ @ T G 5X $UI Hnr¥UyqUsA`&fRb sX AU|¥hb ¥RiYW xnAUyqrs¥2 ¥I X $UI HE #! 2 2 $"© ¢ 1 @ P g qp B @ 8 X E g I w G c p @ Q @ P g qp T q TG I T @ 8 X v b g G c g q v I G @ X IQ { b T q TG I T @ 8 QAUyr¥`AU X AHb Air¥UyUB rfrxx¥`9§Rb sX AU|§sW ¥AR¨ UfrxxA97 W I E @X b g @ E @ g p @ 8 X g { b 8 W W I @X IQ { b T q TG I Ax¥ AG sA`fw 6xA¥e9A1¥S©AR¨ UfrxxT 2 ( g @Q @ G E E g I @Q W W @Q B T q TG I T Q @ PQ p I W I 8 Q @ X @ T G E Q @ P g qp B Q pp I T W f @ g p X g @Q @ G X¥l¬ u6©Ui Uq ¨xVrixxzI aYAA&e$UI HjAryU&@ yUxeØ& AG xm¬ HE ¤ 2 1 I W @ X I @Q c Q @ X @ T G E Q @ P g qp B X g @Q @ G E I E g I @ gG 8 c I T P gG X W I c G E @ T I W @ 8 X v b g G X I gG T b c de¥x©je$UI Hmr¥UyU9xm¬ H s©U$A©xAsAxx@ H$$Uqx¥`j$Rb s¥©fRe~{ Ag f @ E @Q I q @X IQ { b T q TG I T I b X @Q q W W @Q B Q @ 8 G 8 I T bQ v W XQ I X W @ g p @ 8 7 @Q q G rhP uk ux©hqW ¥©AR¨ Ufxo9 re¨xARP tR|Y¨ AG A9i § ¤ ß 2 2 2¼ 1 gG i Ax¥fAG 6A`fw $AA8 9X xAVUSRAI HE D hi$eSRiUefAG x¨j A`UxAU97 W I E @X b g @ E @ g p @ 8 X g { b W G W I T IQ P G C B g b g { IQ E @ g I c @ g p X WQ @ 8 X t W q 8 1 @ g G X GQ c W W p G W W b B w g I X g @ W @Q B @Q @Q @ 8 P Rb s¥B©qAUq o@ r`¨xU9x¨x A${ ¡ © ¨ £ 2 2 r ¡ §¥£ ¡ ¦¤¢ 2 3ß 1 t @ X IQ { b ¨ T q TG I T @ 8 X p G r¥S¿AR0rixx6A`aE @ w I @Q I p I g G c @ W W W bQ c @ @ W X b 8 W @ 8 X 8 G { E @ gG T c w G c p @ ¥lU©Rb sX xqU|q©¥ee@ p f¥eA`§`X ¥¥fhb X Aub ¥ rfrxx¥ ¥fsW dA x@ p W T q TG I T @ 8 7 wX B T @ G @ @ 62 X b W @ 8 X g @ 8 { Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X v b w G c p @ @ 8 X P gGQ W I @ T @ g b E G @ qp I v b g G X I gG T Q @ @ A8 s¥`aA$wr¥Uyr¥`usrX ¥Hb AfA`AyUq A¥$w ARrxW 6AyU© aRb s¥©1rX rE ¤ Section 7.2. The “common” pQ2 diagram Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í å èä è î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â dsç S¥Ý ï Ý ©§xs©5rsm©ierAê C (4 ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Þ Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x ©rse`e6`eÛ ©ij49 dw ¢hrRt Ø¥RP reRb c QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ w B 2 B r i syqq¦RYÐ nÅ wqG`Ï uË`uos¨ËÎ ÎËÅ Ã Æ Ô Ç Ç Å É Ã Î É È Êà 8 r UA`T¦x@ r xÉ | uw ÌÄ `|e&ËÎ zm`t g 9 Ë Sà 9 Ð ÇÅÍËÄ ËËÄ Ç ÃÅË Ê É È Î É 5 r Ã Ç Î Ë X Ì Íw Ç ÆÅ Æ Ç Å É 6Ë È Ã Í É Æ V ÐÎ Ã Ì ÉÅ Ë Ì É V É ÆÅ Ã Ë Æ ¨Ë Ê xy ¦sYË sxÄ `rirÅ 4V qGe7u`q9s4W¦¨Ë $yz5Ö Ç oÊ Ì Gh§Î srqis4s r 4 ¨ ¥ 2 ß 3ß 1 y 3 ' 3 1 ) ' ½ X g I X W g c E @ T q W W I @ g I c @ X IQ { b ¨ GQ X @ T qp b @ 8 X t @Q bv @Q @ 8 e¥U¨ARb 6¥$re¨AfUx ¥AR)c y`e$UyRAxA`uUuye¥`X s% 0s y 2 0s( 89 8 9 8 X g I c G g G W gG G g G X I c G p b yAUrrd¥`# §U©`o¨e@ axAUA X `¥lU¨X $E R G dA`X ¥Ueh RP `¥sW Rb s¥xh uE G h¨W Q @ g g q Q @ 8 X gG & g I 8 X W W p W @ P g I 8 c w G W g @ E p I @ T G q p @ 8 f3 2 1 @ 8 X t 8 c W W f W E g c @ ppG T W W p 8 c q T G W @ W I c X W b T gG 8 G 8 ¥`&H©©q su srAhb xqW G y1rx qe@ ©©fW eqAeir$c x{ Hb yB ¥G yj¥`¥URE E GQ @ P g pp @ 8 X P gG Q q 2 1 X g I X W g b c X W b Tp I E @ T q W W I @ g I c p I X @ T G q p @ 8 X v b @Q q X IQ @ B T @ X @ 8 X @Q b @Q @ 8 X E g I t w G I c @ 8 ¥U¨ARedr$yUxxre¨AfUxuU¨e$E h G 6A`wfU`¥Sf1¥`1uyv A`aAU¢xrX ¥xf¥`X v b P g pp @ 8 X v b g G X IQ q E @ 8 X gG X g I c G g G W gG G Q @v W g IQ X X I @ 8 @ 8 X X I 8 X E @ X IQ X W g b T @ E $ XQ AG yjiA`2hb s¥UR6A`ax¥Ueh RP `¥fW dy¨¥US`¥xA§¥`¥©`x¥S`AR$ %rrx @ XQ @ ¡ c « tQ @ @ { b @Q q X IQ @ B T @ X @ 8 X v b g G X c g q v I G W g G X I c p X g @Q @ G E gG @ X IQ { b @ 8 8¡c q©H« ¦Hz5¥e2AwP U`¥fs¥`uahb s`©r|a1W oARb s¥xub ¥l¬ H¥vAR¨ A97 2 1 B rD #§ ¢ 2 3ß 1 " ! W I E @ W W @Q B @ @ g I c @X I P @ 8 X X I @X IQ { b ¨ @ 8 Ax¨qeu` Ue ¥U ¥`¥f¥AR)¥7 B r ¦ 2 3ß 1 " ! g G Rb sX 2 p I @ T wQ @ @ Q bv X g I X W g c I W I E @ g @ E b p I @Q b @Q @ 8 X t @X b uyv A`urwe 8 I q @ pp q b g Q @ Ú P gG pG X 7 Ahx9W G yURA jA¥ G snQ U¨X xA nuydxU¨¨¥hb aAxAj r¨W UW G ~ C| 2 @Q q G rhP uk 4 )3¥¢ E© §¥4 66¨ qT£§¤ ¡½ § 2 ¦ ¨ ¦ ¤ ¨ ¢ ¢ ¦ 2ß 3d Qmax 2 ρ Q= 1 2 Pmax 2 A 3 CD 2 2 plunger smaller 2 Pmax Chapter 7. pQ2 Diagram Calculations Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í à èä è ï î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â `|ç ¥Ý ©eÝ ©§xs©5rs¢©deAê ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x1©rse`eÞ eÛ § QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ B b ©ij4Yd§w ¢hrHt Ø¥RP Uw Rec ß B C@ # 8 v i¤ ¤ b s n FDYmR h H FY t R H x F U r$ RB $ yqpoG QHG"Viik" kHkdQHG7`GkEDF GcR CED cQRGD}VE£G9 v 8" y S Ey Ekyev ¦ ¤ yw " b s n FD mR h H FY t R H t Dx Hx d & FD h R $g yqpG QHG"Y ``k" kHkdQHGoPikEDF G7ECt fF`e `R xQRGe2QBF hgd q g 0vg B ¨ q ts w f q B h gf d % ri ug d Cd B d rpi ¦B #Ce¨ # y s #ciG QHG"Viik"b kHkdQHD pn FDYmR h H F 4 i& E9T£fE% s ` ~ n g YW "$8 w 8 aC| g G CXQ £ ¤ R d & RR x U T G Q I G F RI D h B @v 8 U FD h R F D 7 6# w EfYEWDV`GiV`QRvI USRPH99E ¨ ¨ CAy# ¤ 9D aR"D QRGxGQBlGE ! ¨ v ev 31 e Y H Yd D d H U R F D d DF R H d ) R &H h R U h H r d R B ¢ 5 e © z 4y 2 ¢ ¡ EVkEfEI H ED Q`QGw E$kY kmkHv0i(dqQ$D `k5V kdGf7QF RB Hx d & FDh D F U r$ R F e R I d FR F URh dS FD UY US R F H FDB `Gtr t fF`e `R 'QRGe7GEbQRGD£VE%QBuis kH 9ED$Qn S QHqipifYxGbQRiI qIaRVGQBPI GECA 4 "8 6 ¦ #979& $ ¨ 53 )) ) ! ¦ § ¥ % © ¨¦¨ # r 2 ¢ ¡ 3ß 1 W shb sxyh¨W G g G X qp b @ 8 X 8 G 8 { Q bv ¥`fc xnuyd Eg ©UI W g { b g ¡ g q b {X 8 G { EgI ©U9¥ W g GX I q @ b {X @ I 8 @ { t c g @ ¥xA¥rU2 s`X 9rD ¥hb s¥Ahx2r A¥A62Rr@ ©&P 2 2 1 3ß 1 f3ß 1 ¤ ©££6¨ &¦' @Q q G rhP uk ½ 4 ¤ ¨ ¢ 4 ' ¢ ¢ ¢ ¦ ¦ ¨ ' ¦ 5 4 i& ¦ ¤ 4 i ¥4 66¨ qT¢ 5 9£¥©©©EQ¢ ©6£Q¢ E§§§$ §! 4 )q¢ §c2 ¢ £3' ¢ ¡¡¢ 2ß 3d D1 Q max Pmax DP 2 ∼ DP 2 ∼ 1 Q max Pmax Section 7.2. The “common” pQ2 diagram Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í å èä è î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â dsç S¥Ý ï Ý ©§xs©5rsm©ierAê 4 ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Þ Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x ©rse`e6`eÛ QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ w B ©ij49dw ¢hrRt Ø¥RP reRb c © @ pu© © ¢ 1 ¤ " § fS `ß ¢ B ¦ ¢ 1 g GXIq @ XI8X g {b W @ gIc Rb s¥©R¥d¥©`1$AA8 Ue9X b X gG E @ T Q bv W g IQ X @ g I c ¥x$ruyAU`1Uxdrx S f `ß B 1 rx S £ % ¢ ¢ ` ¢ ¢ ¦ f `ß ! 1 1 3 g G X I q @ P gG X q G X W Rb s¥©hxa¥s¥`X sArq tmE p@ GwirxfS gRb sX¥I©qR¥@aX¥9¥f G b gG `ß ß ) 1 ¥ % ¢ ¢ ¦ ¦ EfS`ß 1 g G X I q @ t G X GQ @ c IQ I 8 c @ gG 8 c I T @ 8 X T bQ hb s¥Ahxurc sW X ©A ¥©©x6A`Ruk XI8X g {b W @ gIc G t ¥A`1$AA8 UxdX ¢e¥ S f `ß B 1 rx S ¢ £ ¦ ¢ f `ß ! WpG E @ w 1 t y g G X I q @ P gG pG X h Q bv g G W W @Q B @ g I @ GQ @ E X p X gG b B G 8 X w E q X W b 7 g GXB T WWI g r Sß Rb s¥©R¥¥¥ G sn7 ¤ zuyfhb ¦¨xU sUiA ye@ x¥u1W `iA`¨l Chb sxfUq qAaG t x 3 E XIXW WI Xg IXWg c I @ x@¥¨¨ Ao¥U¨ARb ¤ dUnV hb sX u©RefW `S¨W s¥qdX ¤ Rhb sX u©Re6A`1W i¥Axj¢b h gIh g G G E g b c G 8 X wv G X IW b h g b g G GEg bc @8X G XI8 { t 1 r S ¦ ¢ ¦ $ £ ` ¢ ß X G @ G @ c g p I w G W g @ E X g IXW g b c Q @ E g q t @ T p b 1 WW I T @ 8 X X I 8 X W @X IXW ¨W YW feAUI U©x X `¥¥U¨ARewr©rmU$ryqh¥w¨Ax6A`i¥©`de¥¨dU 1 ß ß g G X I q « X gG b B G 8 X @ gG T I @ W @ u p @ E b T ¨ g b T T b c § @ 8 X gG E @ G X I W pp I @Q c g p I W W I T @ 8 X Rb s¥©RHd xHdW `YA1U`uX ©vt rH$iAh$fRe|§A`9ixR¨W s¥q$w yU¥o@ ©UI U©qAx1A`zW s dpf h g f I d T WrqiWPe8cbWYXWU"RPGEC V a`T V V TSQ IHF D A7 97 B8@86 W E g @Q X b X g @ B B I 8 X I 8 { @ @ W b X P gG ¡ c @ 8 c E g I WQ @ @ T IQ I B P gG wQ I @ g b E G g G X I gG T I @ @ 8 r©`s rU©$¥©$1x¨6s¥AxA©©U9X $US©dA© w aARrW ihb s¥A U© ¥`X v b XQ I 4 @ qp I w g I @ I 8 b X Q @ EQ b gG Q @ @ T IQ I B w g I P gG wQ I g @ 8 { W E g @Q X E g I W p W @Q p I g b W I @ dh5 ¥yU©f¥UiA¥Ad4SusuX xUA§xUAAiA$9rA`AUX Uq x6@ UUAh¨A¥Q c q E bQ @ ©RHB E URA8 zruxdW `ruyv A9r©`d@ rU©RqAxde@ ©huX sv ¥yU©AAdysX G p q b W p @ E b T G 8 X t @Q b @Q @ 8 7 W E g @Q X p I g b W I @Q W c q E bQ B G G @ qp I I W I 8 ppG X W txx@ rAAh s¥@ Aqd©rh¨Rd©U¨oAr©UAR$oW jH$A`iv d¥e$¥©`sAR6xRb 3 W p BG c gGQ B c G X g G c W E g q b W g b E g I X W X b g b E E g I P g bQ { G p @ E b T @ 8 X G g @ @ X I 8 X @ q PQ I @ T E @ gG T I @ G p I X I p I p @ E b T g b T T c § @ 8 X Q @ 8 X @ 8 { W B I 8 Q @ B Q b p I p @ E b T ¨ g b T T c § @ 8 ¥¥ U© W RypU¥§E G UAUrH$muh$fhb |¥`4¥`e¥x9AUAruE G UAUrH$§Ah$fhb |¥`X g @ 8 { g G X W @ q @ 8 X t @Q @ P W G E q X W W q G @Q B @ 8 X pp I gG P gG W G T W I { W g G X B T W W I @ W @ 8 X v b w G p I A$fhb sx¥hf¥`Rr&x e@ HA`¨9¥hb e6¥`UyUaA¦¨W 1AiARb s¥fUq qAf¨eA`&srX HE G UA @ 8 X v b g G X I gG T I @ @ 8 X t p @ X I g q XQ bv g E @ c p P @ g @ g I c g G X I q @ pp q b g Q @ Ú 1 g G X I q @ w PQ @ g ¥`mhb s¥A U© 9¥`xw ¥©r`uy¥27 CxX x@ heA fUe&Rb s¥©R¥uW G yURArj¨2hb s¥AhxoA@ @ 8 X gG W T Q @ X w g I T b { E g I tp GQ @ X I T p I X @ ¥`$rxUx§u2 X AU9UI ¥xYU¨e$T E R G p A`hw URrAr©c $a¥U¨ARb I Gq @8X g b p g b W Eg @ B @ E 8 G 8 { Xg IXWg c W Ø4¥hrr©x2i¥hb sxire¨AxØ2r&rH$©R$fhb A`Rb sX Ar`AReA`d G ¤ h @ g b ½ @ E I T @Q @ { W g G X B T q W W I gG I T b { X tp @ E b T ¨ g b T T c § @ 8 X v b g G c q Q X W g b c @ 8 X g ( ) # ¤ ´ » % ¼ »3 ix5s( ·" x' ´ ´'0 6dn² ±¯# 0 1w~'' #3 (3& » $ ± ¯ a5r'%1°® "¤ ! |yyk ¨© ys 5 ¨ 8 %9 8 s x © A As 8 %9 8 Fx FI UR V QHyEY QUi$Vx iGEY 4 i E9T£& % ¦ § ¥ £ ¤ ¢ WQ U H r U F h Hh EDph D GPD Db o G V(U§ikpiEDU QBfFtvkRxS EE R ie eaRU S GdqS0 H r d D IY H& FDR R ¡ 86 &$ ¨ 4 b)¦§6 53 Chapter 7. pQ2 Diagram Calculations Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- í à èä è ï î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â `|ç ¥Ý ©eÝ ©§xs©5rs¢©deAê ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x1©rse`eÞ eÛ QG @ } Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ B b ©ij4Yd§w ¢hrHt Ø¥RP Uw Rec ß ½ ¢ ¦ ¢ & ¦ 2 ' ©£91¢ ¦ ¤ ¢ ß Qq G @URP Hk A1 P Fx FIx UR V QHyEY QUi$V5iGY 4 i& E9T£fE% ¦ ¤ ¥ ¦ ¡ §¥ Y W U & H F Hx R x R UDBx H RB r s F UR h d s FD h n F G G CXQ ikRaH"qD5I tVikR`v ewdfh"iI GP`GtTS QH`piEfYeS $QRGxuqs2oG QHGD x d ¢ £ £ Fr GD QRGDU VE£QB`G`dGyEtG57 `G`7E7 iPkRecE R V(U7G QHGwQEfVkcGQBF dD F F r$ R F F RR SSDB FDB r xRBx D p d S D FD U H R RI ¡ 4 86 979¦& $ ¨ 53 W q b @ g bQQ AReARr@ T IQ P G D C B ¨ g b T T b c § @ 8 X X I 8 X tpp I Q bv c g b t W @ X IQ X W g b T @ E g G X p G G 8 7 W @ W I c w g I W G USRAI HE $©RxfRe|A`x¥©`4yUYuya@ ©Rwxe¥S`ARxrRb s¥I Rb oW e¨Ax¥UxT gG E @ G 8 c I Q @ @ g p I bQ B G @ c g p I W W I T @ 8 X t @Q b @Q @ 8 X tp I @ T @ 8 X g b W E g @ B @ xA @ ©©iA Adw rU©RsW eAUI U©s¨Ax§¥`jruyv A`mU¨X $§¥`6hor©rE ¤ a¥yU© h v b @ qp I @ 8 X X I 8 X G g G X B T W W I Q b p I T I tp @ E b T ¨ g b T T c § @ 8 X gG t Q @ b @Q b } p BG c gGQ B g G X I Q @ W g ¥` ¥©`iW Rb s¥fUq ¨Au5qxurH$©R$fhb A`di5¥eui~@ U¥©yhb s¥Aq¥hb c W W I T @ 8 X @ G W b B B b pp I G Q @ T G E G X g I X W g b c I ¨Ax¥`X ¦URdw yUec `X xUI usX s¥U¨AReaW G ¤ 6¥A`ie$Uq qAI USRAI H$©RxfRe|§ h XI8X W@ T WW T IQ P G E D C B ¨ g b T T b c 3 @8X @cg h @ c g p I W W I T @ 8 X gG I X gG I T b t I @Q I @X I P @ 8 X v b X W I p X I g G c g qv I @ X W q ¥`1eAG ¢ Hxf¥r A`&¨Ax@ 1¥sRb sX AU|ifo¨¥iT ¤ seAUI U©1¨Ao6¥` ¨¥xdl7 @ 1 WQ @ @ T IQ I B Q @ 8 X b w pG G W W b B v b g G c g qv I G E g I Xg IXW g bc I X b g TQ @X @ 8 ¦X $US©lA`Y X G ¦q¨ ¢ YRb sX AU|YzW fAUn¥U¨ARewAW G © © © §¢ 2A97 tI QI XIP @8X vb Xg@Eg@B@E G Q p@Eb T ¨gb T T @8X X P G Q cc EgI ¢ Hx@6@¥r6A`2xx©©g@I ¢ 3©U4t ¢ ¦ rux©R$fhb c§ A`bAguSEub x2f Section 7.3. The validity of the “common” diagram Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
- ð í å èä è î é í á Ý ê âÞ ã â á ä âì à ë â dsç S¥Ý ï Ý ©§xs©5rsm©ierAê ¥4 ç à ã ê éè Ü çä à æ å à å ä ã â á à ß Ý Ü Þ Ý Ü seU¥sx¥x ©rse`e6`eÛ QG @ p Q I Ú Q g t ×Ù X 8 GQ w B ©id49dw ¢hrRt Ø¥RP reRb c i h g e c W` X a V RP dIQfdb 5Y¦WSQH USQID T RP H p ©@ rf 9 b F RP SQH G (D D B à 4Å ÊËËÍEË ÃÍ ÎËXË `#Ð ¨Rs¦YsÐ t É Ë Ã X Ë ÆÅ Å Ã ÆÅ Ä ËÅ ÃÎÅÄ Ð É È Ë Ê É ¥zsC Ì `¡srjq¦r4¨y¨rsxzsed ÌÄ q @ 8 X G E @ gG T I @ @ g I c W @ W I c p IQ @ @ W t { b g @ P E p { b g ¡ G 8 X 8 G { E @ T Q f @Q q G k gG g { b W W ¥`wv §xA1U` UxYx¨AxuUSA qr1A¥irx@ xA¥1W ` `X 9x$rY&S S rhP us$AA8 9AI ß ß W @ W I @Q c @ E Q @ @ T G E Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X W I W @ W I @Q c gG @Q bv @Q @ 8 t w G c p @ @ X I P @ 8 7 pp @ { W I @ G g gG e¨A¥xrUX $UI Hrr¥UyU9¥`4A4e¨A¥At xrX ¥Hb Az¥ruA9w#y2lA2X jx&W G uye¥`X ¦ rux~Ah$fRe|°¥`X AHuee© 1 ¥yU©X jxØU§W G xA¨|¥Uxc p @ E b T ¨ g b T T bc§ @8 b X P gG EQ b c c I @ qp I @ G g gG g I E @ gG I X X I g I @ pI @8 ¢ ¥yqU©A97 A v b @ W I @Q c gG g I 8 G { W @ W I @Q c gG X I 8 X W @ X IQ X W g b T @ E 1 g G X I q « "¢ ¡1¨A¥AUi`X 9deqAx©© ¡¥A`e¥S`ARxrYr S hb s¥AhH9 ¨ # @ ¢ ! ß X I 8 X g { b W W I { G g G c @ W g E @ gG T I @ G g G X GQ I G W Q @ @ T G E Q @ P g qp B v b X c @ @ @ 8 X t X WQG ¥©`9$AA8 uAi&X i S Rb sX xqxiCxA1U`2W ohb s¥I yA@ ¦hX $UI H¢AryUzz`xl¬ $¥`euk ß e @' 2 ' ()9"876"5¥3"1%)(¥%"#"!¥© 4 2 0 ' & $ g G c @ W P gG { p bv @ 8 X gG E @ W W q c G E G W E g @Q X ¨ g b T T b c ARb sX xqiA9Ab ypRy1A` xq¨A©qW HW $©`iAh$fRe|§ @¥` AUir©`¥U¥f¥`e2rX h¨W ©fRe¥zX Uq eYAireHueI YW c `¥¥U ¥`l$Rb s¥I hb 8 X E g I W E g @Q X p I @Q @ 8 X g @ @ { @ g b GQ I B T b c @ 8 7 W p W @Q W I WQ q c c b W { p G W w 8 B @ 8 X v b g G X p G wg I G @@W bX t I @Q I @ X I P @ 8 X E g I Qb t Q @ X @ T G E Q @ P g qp B @ 8 X wQ I @ { t X I 8 X @ gG T I @ b ¥Unv oeqf9 H¥$¥r$¥`fAUi u 1 |e$UI umAUyri¥`o©92e¥©`9A1U`fl7 ¢ ¢ t X c @QQ c q`xrub 1 @ UUxreehruxdAh$fhb |ØA`sw ¥`c Hxir©`fA`ijeAAhb ¥¨¿A&e p I T q W @Q @Q I p @ E b T ¨ g b T T c§ @ 8 X E @ X G E @Q B W E g @Q X @ 8 X @Q I t XQ I B E g c @ W { b s IHF iI i¨PWT P©¦ee©¥F f§h` D h I£ D d ` I£ XI ¤¢ £ 7 97 ¡8@86 ½ ' I1£91¢ ¦ ¤ RE hD S ¦ ¢ & ¦ 8 2 ß Qq G @URP uk A3 Pbar Chapter 7. pQ2 Diagram Calculations Simpo PDF Merge and Split Unregistered Version - http://www.simpopdf.com
ADSENSE
CÓ THỂ BẠN MUỐN DOWNLOAD
Thêm tài liệu vào bộ sưu tập có sẵn:
Báo xấu
LAVA
AANETWORK
TRỢ GIÚP
HỖ TRỢ KHÁCH HÀNG
Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung:
Nguyễn Công Hà - Giám đốc Công ty TNHH TÀI LIỆU TRỰC TUYẾN VI NA
LIÊN HỆ
Địa chỉ: P402, 54A Nơ Trang Long, Phường 14, Q.Bình Thạnh, TP.HCM
Hotline: 093 303 0098
Email: support@tailieu.vn