Đôi nét về dân ca của người K'ho Cill - Lâm Đồng

KKoa Ho£ 8^ DJW^tog<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> UUI NET VE UAN CA CUA NGUUl KHU CILL - LAM UUNG<br /> DOAN BICH NGO<br /> Bao tang tinh Lam Ddng<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> D an ca l i mdt trong nhiing loai hinh nghe<br /> thuat din gian die sac ddng vai trd quan<br /> tigng v i khdng the thieu trong ddi sdng tinh<br /> Hat giao duyen thudng li iing khiu dua<br /> tren ca sd cim hiing, hoin cinh thuc te va<br /> ndi dung ldi hit cua phia ben kia de dap lai<br /> than cua ngudi K'ho Cill. nen it cd dau de. Vi du nhu khi ben nam cat<br /> Ngay tir khi mdi Igt ldng, diia tre da dugc tieng hit:<br /> nghe nhiing ldi ru nggt ngao cua me. Khi ldn "Pd mpdng pd kho Yang<br /> len (lira tudi 15 - 16) trai, gii K'ho Cill da En mpd bang jing kho kwaii"<br /> biet hat giao duyen, hit ddi dip de ket ban, (Hay md rdng cua cha dng Yang<br /> biet thdi khen mdi, khen biu va sir dung cie Hay ma cua hang cho con vugn)<br /> loai din, sio; biet dinh cdng chieng, hda Thi ben nii se dip lai:<br /> minh vio nhiing dieu miia tap the trong cic le "Mpdng bar tap ari erang ma gie<br /> hdi nhu mimg liia mdi, mimg nhi mdi, cimg<br /> Mpdng, pe tap ah erang ma ldng"<br /> ta than linh,... Tudi xe chieu, khi da li ehu<br /> (Ciea hai lap tdi che bdng tre,<br /> gia dinh biet hit ddi dap de mdi khich vio<br /> Cua ba lap tdi khep bdng cui)<br /> nha. Luc ve gii lai ngdi ben bep lira vira udng<br /> rugu can vua hit ke chuyen cho chau, con.<br /> Cd the ndi trong sudt cude ddi, ngudi K'ho<br /> Cill deu dugc tam minh trong sudi nhac,<br /> dan ca.<br /> Dan ca cua ngudi K'ho Cill gdm cd<br /> bdn loai:<br /> - Hit giao duyen (Tdn kdn goboh)<br /> - Hit ket ban (Dos crih bi boyd)<br /> - Hat ru con (Pan yong kdn) Thieu nu' K'ho trong nha san truyen thong<br /> - Mdt sd the loai hat trong dam hdi,<br /> * Hat ket ban thudng ed hai dang: hit ddi<br /> dim cudi.<br /> dip giira budn niy vdi budn kia de ket ban,<br /> * Hat giao duyen: la loai hat td tinh, ddi hoac hat khi cd khich den choi nhi. Ddi vdi<br /> dap giiia nam va nii. Hat giao duyen cua ngudi ngudi K'ho Cill khi hit ket ban ciing cd luat.<br /> K'ho Cill cd hai dang: dang thii nhat thd Id Ben nio hit thua se bj phat mdt chde rugu,<br /> tinh cam cua minh ddi vdi ngudi thuong v i mdt diy cudm hoac mdt con gi. Nhilu khi<br /> mong dugc dip lai. Ldi hit khi tru tinh, mugt ehu nhi khdng biet hit phii nhd ngudi trong<br /> ma dam tham. Dang thii hai cd tinh than than budn hit giiim. Ngudi K'ho Cill cd truyin<br /> trach phan. thdng rat hieu khich, hg ddn khich bing ca<br /> Trai, gai K'ho Cill thudng hat giao duyen tim ldng v i tat ci nhiing gi minh cd. Tuy vay<br /> khi di giir lua, giir bap tren riy; hit trong dim hg van td ra rit khiem tdn v i nhim nhudng, sg<br /> cudi, le bdi. Hg thudng tu tip lai hat ddi dap nhiing gi minh cd ehua lim vira ldng va xirng<br /> vdi nhau. dang vdi khach:<br /> Khoa hoc & Doi song<br /> <br /> <br /> "Hay din md vdo nhd tranh hoi tanh Nhiing thii vit chit, hinh inh ma ngudi me,<br /> Hay chiu khd vda nhd dot ndt ngudi chi K'ho Cill dua vio ldi ru dl do dinh<br /> Hay nhin thdy nhd ldm khong ky,..." con tre ciing that gin giii, giin don; nhung<br /> Hien nay, ngudi K'ho Cill van cdn luu trudc day trong cude sdng du eanh du cu nay<br /> truyen mdt sd bai ve the loai nay nhu: "Ntdng day mai do, that khdng miy dl ding:<br /> wd ndc " (Khich den nha), "Tus do kdn kring "O... mi dimg khdc, cd cu dau trang giii<br /> pli tray ah a gamut" (Tdi day con dieu hau<br /> O... mi dimg khdc, cd khoai che sdn, cam<br /> khdng cd trii chin ma cho).<br /> trdng day td, cudvj quy trang tui".<br /> * Hat ru con: eiing nhu cic dan tdc khic<br /> Ngoii ra cdn mdt sd the loai hat trong dim<br /> d Tay Nguyen, ngudi K'ho Cill cd nhieu bai<br /> hdi, dam cudi de tham dd y tii ben nhi ti-ai,<br /> hit ru rat ddc dio, mang dim ban sac cua<br /> dan tdc minh. Ldi ru em ii nhung eiing that hoac nhiing bai hat vui, hat dd, hat ve su tich<br /> ehan chat, mdc mac nhu chinh eudc ddi cua cac loai vat, loai ngudi vi vii tru. Trong dam<br /> hg - nhirng ngudi con cua nui rimg. Hg khdng cudi, dim hdi cua ngudi K'ho Cill, nhung lin<br /> mong udc nhiing dieu cao xa ma chi mong dieu dan ca da trd thinh mdt tuc le khdng the<br /> eho eon minh "khde mgnh nhu con gau", thieu, nhung that dang tiee hien nay sd nghe<br /> "ddi chdn, ddi tay nhu can vugn" de tao nhan biet hat din ca khdng cdn nhieu va chu<br /> dugc eudc sdng du day. yeu la nhiing ngudi cao tudi.B<br /> <br /> <br /> HOAT DONG CONG NHAN<br /> (Tiip theo trang 20)<br /> va 1 td chiic dugc cdng nhan phu hgp tieu Vdi nang luc cua minh, Trung tam Phan<br /> ehuan ISO Guide 65:1996 thuc hien chiing tich va Chiing nhan chit lugng tinh Lam Ddng<br /> nhan hgp chuin (mang sd hieu VICAS 12) cd the thuc hien phan tich - kiem nghiem hau<br /> dd la Trung tam Phan tich va Chiing nhin bet cac san pham hing hda dugc sin xuit vi<br /> chat lugng Lam Ddng thudc Sd Khoa hgc va luu thdng tren dia bin tinh Lam Ddng. Ben<br /> Cdng nghe Lam Ddng. eanh dd, Trung tam se day manh boat ddng<br /> chiing nhan sin pham phu hgp tieu chuan chu<br /> Trung tim Phan tich vi Chiing nhan chat<br /> yeu cho cac nhdm hang hda dang la the manh<br /> lugng Lam Ddng cd chiic ning thue hien<br /> canh tranh cua tinh nhu che, ci phe, rau, hoa<br /> phan tieh kiem nghiem, chiing nhan hgp<br /> vi mdt sd sin pham cdng nghiep khac.<br /> chuin, hgp quy, bio dim sin pham hing hda<br /> dil dieu kien de tham gia vio thi trudng trong Hy vgng rang, boat ddng phan tich, chiing<br /> nudc vi xuat khau. Ddi ngii can bd tre dugc nhan va giam djnh chit lugng tren dja ban<br /> dao tao ca bin va thudng xuyen cap nhat kien tinh Lam Ddng se nhan dugc su hudng iing,<br /> thiic chuyen nginh. Hien nay vdi viec dau tu tham gia cua cie doanh nghiep.<br /> CO sd vat chitti-angthiet bi, ky thuat hien dai Cac doanh nghiep hay coi viec chiing nhan<br /> tai thinh phd Bio Ldc, Trung tam se thiic chat lugng li dieu kien tien quyet de bio dam<br /> day hoat ddng phan tich vi chung nhan chat chat lugng cua sin phim, hing hda vi dich<br /> lugng tai dja phuong phit trien tdt hon. Hoat vu; theo dd sin phim hing bda mdi ed dieu<br /> ddng phan tich vi ehimg nhin cua Trung tam kien tham gia thj trudng qudc te vi khu vuc;<br /> di dugc thira nhin phu hgp vdi chuan muc giim bdt rio can ky thuat trong thuong mai<br /> qudc tl ISO/IEC 17025 va ISO/IEC Guide 65 qua thda udc thira nhan lin nhau ILAC/IAF<br /> li ca sd de thira nhan ket qua thii nghiem va MRA; gdp phan thue diy phit trien kinh tl -<br /> ehimg nhan trong nudc. khu vuc va qudc te. xa hdi cua dja phuong. •<br />