Efficacy and safety of three - dimensional laparoscopic adrenalectomy: A single - center experience

Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has emerged as the standard treatment for adrenal tumors. Although the application of high - resolution cameras has enhanced visualization in conventional two - dimensional laparoscopy, it has not fully overcome the limitations of depth perception and spatial recognition. This study aims to evaluate the outcome of three - dimensional laparoscopic adrenalectomy.