german language course summary of grammar

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Grammatikübersicht Summary o grammar f A 1 . Übersicht über die Satzgliedstellung Word order Das Verb und seine Erganzungen The verb and the other mainparts of a sentence In German the verb is the central element in a sentence. í%e other main parts ofa sentence ilztroduced in

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Grammatikübersicht Summary o g rammar f Übersicht über die Satzgliedstellung A Word order Das Verb und seine Erganzungen 1 . The verb and the other m ainparts of a sentence In German the verb is the central element in a sentence. í%e other main parts o fa sentence ilztroduced i n thefirstpart of this course are: 1. í%e subject 2. í%ecomplement 3. í%edirect object 1 . Die Nominativ-Erganzung/ The subject E vey sentence has a subject. It can consbt, for example, of a n article and noun, aproper n oun or apronoun. 2. Die Qualitativ-Erganzung/The complement A complement is a word, orgroup of words, which completes the sense of a sentence. It is used after verbs which do not take a direct object,for example, the verb sein (to be), orheiBen (to be called). When asking a question about the subject of a sentence, the interrogative pronoun wer? (who?) is used to refer topeople, andwas? (what?) to refer to inanimate objects.