IP Version 6

Chia sẻ: Nguyen Kien | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:0

Thêm vào BST

Báo xấu

120
lượt xem 17
download

Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Một nguồn kiến thức cũng rất quan trọng cho các nhà quan trị mạng đó là phiên bản IP mà chúng ta đang sử dụng, Trong tài liệu này sẽ giới thiệu cho bạn cách thao tác với IP 6

Chủ đề:

Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!

Lưu

Nội dung Text: IP Version 6

7QJTXDQ 7KKxDFKLQWHUQHWP¤L LSY &KLWLW .KLTXWFKXQJ w£DFKWKKP±LF´D,QWHUQHW,3Y,3DGGUHVVYHUVLRQ
~}²F1K§P FKX\zQWUFKYN¿WKXW,(7),QWHUQHW(QJLQHHULQJ7DVN)RUFH
F´D+LS KL,QWHUQHW~[XWWK¼FKLQNWK¸DWUzQFXWU¶FYWªFK»FF´D,3Y ,3Y F§ E¢W ~£D FK Y±L NK QxQJ OÀ WKX\W F§ WK FXQJ FS PW NK{QJJLDQ~£DFKO ~£DFK&¤Q,3YF§ELW~£D FKGLK|QOQVRY±L,3YQK}QJNKQxQJOÀWKX\WF§WKFXQJFSPW NK{QJJLDQ~£DFKO ~£DFKQKLXK|QNK{QJJLDQ~£DFKF´D,3YONKRQJW¾W¾W¾ OQY O\WU¤QV¬O F¤QO\WU¤QV¬ONKRQJ W¾W¾W¾W¾~£DFK
6¬~£DFKQ\QXUL~XWUzQEPWTX~WWKP«L PWYX{QJF§NKRQJW¾W¾~£DFK
YGLQW¢FKE PWTX~WNKRQJW¾PWYX{QJ wy\ O PW NK{QJ JLDQ ~£D FK F¼F O±Q Y±L P·F ~¢FK NK{QJ FK FKR ,QWHUQHWP F¤QFKRWWFFFPQJP\W¢QKKWK¬QJYLQWK{QJKWK¬QJ~LXNKLQ YWKPFK¢FKRW¸QJYWG·QJWURQJJLD~QK1J}®LWDQ§LUQJW¸QJFKLF ~LX KR W´ OQK P\ JLW KD\ Q©L F|P ~LQ YYF´D W¸QJ JLD ~QK PW FµQJVPDQJPW~LFK,3Y~FK´QKyQF´DFK¶QJF§WKNWQ¬LYUD OQKW¸[D1KXFXKLQWLFKFQNK{QJJLDQ~£DFK,3YF¤Q G¼SK¤QJFKRW}|QJODL ,,&¬XWUÕFÀDFKº,3Y w£DFK,3Y~}²FFKLDUDO±S$%&'(F¤Q,3YOL~}²FSKyQUDO ORLFK¢QKVDX
8QLFDVW $GGUHVV w£D FK ~|Q K}±QJ / ~£D FK G³QJ ~ QKQ GQJW¸QJ1RGHPW1RGHwLP1¶WOWSK²SFFWKLWE£FKX\QPFK QP¯WUXQJWyPQK}5RXWHUFKQJKQ
F·WKOPWJ§LV¬OLX~}²FJ¹L W±LPW~£DFK~|QK}±QJV~}²FFKX\QW±L1RGHPDQJ~£DFK~|QK}±QJ 8QLFDVW~§ $Q\FDVW$GGUHVVw£DFKEWN½K}±QJQR/~£DFKG³QJ ~ QKQGQJPW7SK²S1RGHEDRJ©PQKLX1RGHNKFQKDXK²SWKQK F· WK O PW J§L V¬ OLX ~}²F J¹L W±L PW ~£D FK %W F» K}±QJ QR V ~}²F FKX\Q W±L PW 1RGH JQ QKW WURQJ 7S K²S 1RGH PDQJ ~£D FK DQ\FDVW~§ 0XOWLFDVW $GGUHVV w£D FK ~D K}±QJ / ~£D FK G³QJ ~ QKQ GQJPW7SK²S1RGHEDRJ©PQKLX1RGHNKFQKDXK²SWKQKF· WKOPWJ§LV¬OLX~}²FJ¹LW±LPW~£DFK~DK}±QJV~}²FFKX\Q W±LWWFFF1RGHWURQJ7SK²S1RGHPDQJ~£DFK0XOWLFDVW~§ 8QLFDVW$GGUHVV 7URQJORL~£DFKQ\OLF§UWQKLXNLXFK¶QJWDKD\[HPPWV¬NLX FK¢QKVDX~y\ D/RFDOXVHXQLFDVWDGGUHVVw£DFK~|QK}±QJG³QJQLE~}²F V¹G·QJFKRPW7ªFK»FF§PQJP\W¢QKULzQJG³QJQLE
FK}DQ¬L Y±LPQJ,QWHUQHWWRQFXKLQWLQK}QJVQVQJQ¬L~}²FNKLFQ w£DFKQ\FKLDWKQKKDLNLX/LQN/RFDOQKQGQJ~}®QJNWQ¬L QLEY6LWH/RFDOQKQGQJWURQJSKPYLQLEF§WKF§QKLXQK§P 1RGH6XEQHW
0X~£DFKFKR/LQN/RFDO+QKY ELW 10 Bit 54 Bit 64 Bit 1111111010 00000 . . . . . 0000 Interface ID +QKY&XWU¶F~£FFKF´D/LQN/RFDO 0X~£DFKFKR6LWH/RFDO+QKY 10 Bit 38 Bit 16 Bit 64 Bit Interface ID 1111111011 00000 . .0 Subnet ID +QKY&XWU¶F~£DFKF´D6LWH/RFDO
&FELW~XWLzQWU}®QJK²SQ\OELW
W}|QJW¼QK}FFELWQKQGQJ O±S ~£D FK &ODVV %LW
F´D ,3Y QK}QJ ¯ ,3Y ~}²F J¨L O 3UHIL[ G³QJ ~ SKyQELWFFORLFFNLX~£DFKNKFQKDXWURQJ,3Y 7URQJFKDLWU}®QJK²SQzXWUzQWU}®QJ,QWHUIDFH,'~QKQGQJWKLW E£QK}1RGHKD\5RXWHUQK}QJ~XV¹G·QJF³QJWzQ0LQ E,3;$GGUHVV,QWHUQHZRUN3DFNHWH;FKDQJHWUDR~ªLFFJ§LV¬ OLXJLºDFFPQJJLDRWK»FF|EQWURQJK~LXKQK1RYHOO1HWZDUH w£DFK ,3;~}²FFKX\QVDQJ,3YWKHRGQJVDX+QKY 121 Bit 7 Bit 0000010 To be define 7¼~£QKQJK¡D +QKY&XWU¶F~£DFK,3; F,3Y$GGUHVVZLWKHPEHGGHG,3Yw£DFK,3YJQNP,3Y wy\ O PW FX WU¶F TXDQ WU¨QJ WURQJ E}±F FKX\Q WLS ~ªL W¸ ~£D FK Fµ VDQJ~£DFKP±LWUzQ,QWHUQHW&§KDLNLXVDX .LX~£DFK,3YW}|QJWK¢FKY±L,3Y1KºQJ1RGHPDQJ~£D FK,3YV¹G·QJNLX~£DFKQ\~WL~£D FK ,3Y ¯ELWVDX QK}Y\ P±LNWQ¬L~}²FY±LFF1RGHPDQJ~£DFK,3Y+QKY 32 Bit 16 Bit 80 Bit 000. . . . . . . . . . . . .000 0000 IPv4 Address +QK&XWU¶F~£DFK,3YW}|QJWK¢FKY±L,3Y .LX ~£D FK ,3Y JL OP ,3Y 1KºQJ 1RGH PDQJ ~£D FK ,3Y V¹ G·QJ NLX ~£D FK Q\ ~ W}|QJ WK¢FK Y±L ,3Y F§ Y\ P±L NW Q¬L ~}²FY±LFF1RGHPDQJ~£DFK,3Y+QKY 32 Bit 16 Bit 80 Bit 000. . . . . . . . . . . . .000 FFFF IPv4 Address +QKY&XWU¶FF´D~£DFK,3YJLO,3Y
6¼NKFQKDXF´DKDLNLX~£DFKQ\OELWF´DNLXWK»QKWJLWU£WWF FFELW~X F¤QNLXWK»KDLJLWU£WWFFFELW~X 0Å+H[DOO ))))
G$JJUHJDWH*OREDO8QLFDVW$GGUHVVw£DFK~|QK}±QJWUzQPQJ WRQFX.LX~£DFKQ\~}²FWKLWN~FKRF,63KLQWLYW}|QJODL ,63WURQJW}|QJODLF§TX\P{O±QK|QQK}OFF,QWHUQHW&DUULHU7U}®QJ K²S Q\~}²FJ¨L O FF 7UXQJ WyP FKX\Q ~ªL ([FKDQJHV
WUzQ ,QWHUQHW FXQJ FS NK QxQJ WUX\ QKS Y G£FK Y· ,QWHUQHW FKR F NKFK KQJ HQG XVHU
OQ,63KLQWLPWV¬F{QJW\O±QF´D0¿~ÅF§TX\P{Q\+QK 32Bit 16 Bit 64 Bit 3 Bit 13 Bit FP TLA ID NLA ID SLA ID Interface ID +QK&XWU¶F~£DFK~|QK}±QJWUzQPQJWRQFX )3)RUPDW3UHIL[1KQGQJNLX~£DFK ,QWHUIDFH,'1KQGQJ1RGH 6/$,'6LWH/HYHO$JJUHJDWH1KQGQJFSY³QJ 1/$,'1H[W/HYHO$JJUHJDWH1KQGQJFSWLSWKHR 7/$,'7RS/HYHO$JJUHJDWH1KQGQJFSFDRQKW ,,$Q\FDVW$GGUHVV .LX~£DFKQ\FµQJW}|QJW¼QK}8QLFDVWQX~£DFKSKyQFKRPW 1RGHWK~§O8QLFDVWF³QJ~£DFK~§SKyQFKRQKLX1RGHWK~§OLO $Q\FDVW 9~£D FK $Q\FDVW ~ SKyQ FKR PW 1K§P 1RGH EDR J©P QKLX 1RGHK²SWKQKPW6XEQHW
0WJ§LV¬OLXJ¹LW±LPW~£DFK$Q\FDVW V~}²FFKX\QW±LPW1RGH5RXWHU
JQQKWWURQJ6XEQHWPDQJ~£DFK ~§ ( 128 - n ) Bit n Bit Subnet Prefix 000000. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . 000 +QK&XWU¶F~£DFK$Q\FDVW ,,,0XOWLFDVW$GGUHVV
w£DFK~DK}±QJF´D,3Y~QKQGQJPW7SK²S1RGHQ§LFFKNKF PWQK§P1RGH7¸QJ1RGHPWWURQJQK§P~XF§F³QJ~£DFKQK}QKDX +QK 4 Bit 112 Bit 8 Bit 4 Bit 11111111 Scop Group ID Flgs +QK&XWU¶F~£DFK~DK}±QJ E¢W3UHIL[~XWLzQ~QKQGQJNLX~£DFK~DK}±QJELWWLS)OJV
FKRF®Y±LJLWU£ 7EDELW~XF¤QFK}DG³QJ~QQzQ F¤QELWWK»F§ JL WU£71X7 F§QJK¡D~£DFKQ\~Å~}²F1,& SKyQF¬ ~£QK 1X7 F§QJK¡D~y\FKO~£DFKWPWK®L %¬QELWWLS6FRS