Nghifin ciiu<br />
Gia d i n h vA G i 6 i<br />
S6 4 - 2 0 1 2<br />
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M6t SO'hoat dOng tOn gido, tin ngirong<br />
cua cir ddn Hd Noi<br />
(qua Khdo sdt Nhu clu hOdng thu vdn hoa, 2011)<br />
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Le Ngpc Lan<br />
Vign Gia dinh vd Gift<br />
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T6ra t i t : DUa tren kS^t qua cu^c khao sat ve N'hu cfiu hu6ng thu<br />
vfin h6a dupc thi^c hi^n t^i Hft Noi nfim 2010-2011, bfii viet phan<br />
tich m^t 86' ho^t d^ng t6n gifio, tfn ngu3ng ciia ngUdi dan hifin<br />
nay nhu le chi^a, thd cung tai nhfi vfi tham gia c6c hoat ddng ll<br />
hpi. Bfii vifi't cho thfi'y nhflng gifi tri truydn thong t^t dep trong<br />
dcJi Bo'ng tinh thfin n6i chung vfi trong ho^it dong tin nguSng, ton<br />
giao n6i neng vfin dupc duy tri vfi tUdng d6l dfing thufin. Mfic dO<br />
c6 nhflng thay doi v^ kinh t6' • xa h^i, cac thi^t chff vfin hoa<br />
truydn tho'ng vfin gifl m^t vai tro quan trong trong dt)i song vfin<br />
h6a cong ddng. Theo iiic gia, v i ^ chi ra nhflng diem khac bi^t<br />
gifla nhflng nh6m xa h§i khfic nhau, d cfic khu vUc khac nhau<br />
trong ho^t dong tin ngUdng, ton gifio se lfi nhflng g(;i y tot trong<br />
vi^c xay dung cfic chinh sach nhfim tflng cudng ddi so'ng vfin h6a<br />
tinh thfin cl khu dan cU, phfit huy nhflng mfit tich cue trong hoat<br />
dong tfn ngu3ng. ton gifio vfi ngfin ngfla. han che nhflng bieu<br />
hi?n tieu cUc trong linh vvic hoat dpng nay, liim Ifinh manh hdn<br />
moi tracing xa hoi cho cu^c so'ng ciia ngucfi dan.<br />
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Tir khoa: Ton giao, Tin ngUdng, Nhu cfiu hucing thu vfln h6a.<br />
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Dfli sfl'ng tfln giao, tfn ngudng Ifi mflt bfl phfin quan trgng cfi'u thanh nfin<br />
dfli sfi'ng vfin hoa tinh IhSn. Tfn nguflng va nilm tin tfln giao dugc hilu nhu<br />
su ky vgng ciia ca nhfin vfio nhiing luc lugng sifiu nhifin ngoai kha nfing<br />
LS Ngpr Lfin 51<br />
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hilu bie't vfi kilm soat ciia con ngufli. Hoat dfing tfn nguong, tfln gifio thufic<br />
nhdm hoat dfing vfin hda tfim linh truyin thfi'ng dugc phfip lufit bao dam.<br />
Cufie khao sat Nhu cdu hifdng thu vdn hda do Sfl Vfin hda, Thl thao vk<br />
Du Lich Hfi Nfli chii tri vfi Vifin Gia dlnh vfi Gifli thuc hifin tai Hfi Nfii<br />
nhfim muc lifiu thfl'ng kfi vfi dfinh gia vl hifin irang vfi xu huflng phfit triln<br />
mflt sd khfa canh trong dfli sfi'ng vfin hda ciia ngufli dfin Hk Nfli. trong dd<br />
cd miic dfl huflng thu cfic hoat dflng vfin hda, giii trf. Cuflc khao sfil da tifi'n<br />
hfinh chgn mSu phfin tfing dl bao dam kfi't qua khao sfit dai difin cho hoat<br />
dflng vfin hda ciia ngufli dfin Hfi Nfli. Tai 24 phuflng/xa thufic 3 khu vuc<br />
cu mi khac nhau (8 phuflng nfii thfinh, 8 xa gifip nfli ihfinh vfi 8 xa xa nfli<br />
thfinh) ciia Hfi Nfii (tai 12 qufin/huyfin), mfli \a/ phuflng, mfiu dugc chon<br />
la 50 dai difin hfl gia dlnh. theo cac tifiu chf vl gifli tfnh (cfin bfing gifli).<br />
ve do tudi (ifir 18 trfl Ifin). ve dilu kifin hfin nhfin (da limg cfl vg/ chdng<br />
hofic chua timg kfi't hfln nhung cfl con), vl nghi nghifip ca nhfin (tuang dfi'i<br />
vl ty lfi gifla cae nhflm nghi) vfi miic sfi'ng hfl gia dlnh (lUflng dfl'i vfi ty lfi<br />
giua cac miic sfi'ng). Bfin canh dfl, nhom nghifin ciiu cfln thue hifin 34 cuflc<br />
thao lufin nhflm can bfi xa vfi thao lufin nhom ngufli dfin tai 24 xa, phuflng<br />
nhfim tim hilu vi cfic chinh sach phat trien vfin hda tai dia phuong vfi dfli<br />
stfng vfin hda cCing nhu cfiu huflng thu ciia ngufli dfin trfin dia bfin. Cuflc<br />
khao sal dugc tifi'n hanh tir 4/12/2010 dfi'n 6/3/2011 vfli 1.211 hfl gia dinh.<br />
Ngoai ra, cuflc khao sat cfln ihuc hifin phflng vfin 300 dfi'i lugng vi thanh<br />
nifin lLrl3 - 18 tudi (irong cac hfl gia dlnh dugc phong vfin) dl tim hifi'u vl<br />
miic do huflng thu vfin hoa cua hg.<br />
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Dua trfin kfi't qua khao sat, bfii \ie'i tap irung phfin tfch mflt sd hoat dflng<br />
ton giao, tfn nguong ciia ngufli dfin hifin nay nhu lfi chiia, thfl ciing lai nha<br />
va tham gia cac hoai dflng lfi hfli.<br />
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1. Le chCia<br />
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Trong dfli sfl'ng. cfl rfit nhifiu loai nghi lfi. Co nhimg nghi lfi mang tinh<br />
thuflng xuyfin va nghi Ifi khflng thuflng xuyfin. Lfi'y Ifi chiia la mflt vi du.<br />
Di le chua Ifi mfli sinh hoat tfn nguang phd bifi'n ciia ngufli dfin Vifii. Ha<br />
Nfli la noi chju anh huang dfim net ctia vfin hoa Phfii giao, a nfli thfinh va<br />
mdi thfln lang fl nfing thfln, nfli dfiu cung co chua. Nghi Ifi thuflng xuyfin<br />
, tai chua Ifi nhiing nghi lfi dugcfi'ndjnh vao cac ngay tuan/lifi'l cd dinh trong<br />
nam nhu: ngfiy rfim, mdng mflt hfing ihang, ngay Phat dan, ram thang<br />
Bay.,. Hoat dflng nay tfip trung fl nhdm cU dfin theo dao Phfit hofic khflng<br />
SI NghUn cOru Ola dlnh v4 Gl«l. Quy6cai' ihiinh \iOii<br />
cong