Nam bán dâm đồng giới: Kỳ thị và ứng phó với kỳ thị

Nghi§n ciiu<br /> Gia dinh vk Gi6i<br /> So 6 -2012<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Nam ban dam dong gidi:<br /> KV Ihj va irng pho voi iiil tlii<br /> <br /> <br /> Mai Thanh Tu<br /> Vi6n Nghien cifu Xa hOi, Kmh IS vS M6i trudng<br /> Le Minh Giang<br /> B6 mOn Dich \h hoc, Truong Dai hoc Y Ha Noi<br /> Trinh Thj Ngoc Diep<br /> Vi6n Nghign cUu Ph^l In^n Xa hoi<br /> Nguyen HOru Anh<br /> Tmng tam Nghifin oru va Dao tao HIV/AIDS, Tnjdng Dai hoc Y Ha Noi<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Tom tat: Cac nghien ciiu tra6c day ve nam ban dam chii yeu<br /> tap trung vac khia canh HIV/AIDS, trong do nhom nam co quan<br /> he tinh due dong gidi (Men who have sex with men - MSM) dUcIc<br /> nhin nhan nhU nguyen nhan de doa den silc khoe cgng dong, lan<br /> truyen HIV/AIDS va cac benh lay truyen qua dUdng tinh due.<br /> Bai viet nay chi ra rling sU ky thi ma nhiing ngUcfi nam ban dam<br /> dong gidi gSp phai khong chi lien quan de'n hanh vi mai dam ciia<br /> ho, ma con lien quan den viec c6 nguy c6 "gan mac dong tinh".<br /> Nam ban dSm dong gidi deu co each thdc iing pho rieng vdi<br /> nhiing k^ thi do de bao ve dUdc siJ nam tinh cua minh, trong khi<br /> vin duy tri cong viec ban dam nhU mot nguon so'ng thU^ng<br /> xuyen.<br /> <br /> Ti; khoa: Nam tinh; Nam ban dam; Nam ban dam dong gi6i;<br /> MSM; SiJ ky thi.<br /> 1 80 Nghien ciiu Gla dinh va Giii Quyen 22, so 6, tr. 119-131<br /> <br /> <br /> Gidi thieu<br /> Mac dCi da cii nhidu ngliiSn cUu vi nam gicSi c6 quan he linh due cung<br /> gi6i (MSM - Men who have sex wiih men), nhimg chu yfu nam trong<br /> lln vflng vdi<br /> ngudi cLing gidi. khac gidi hay ca hai. Ddng ti'nh. di u'nh hoac song tinh la cac xu<br /> hudng tinh due; trong dd. ngudi ddng ti'nh (homosexual) la ngirdi c6 sir hS'p ddn<br /> ve linh cam/ tinh due vdi ngudi cung gidi; ngudi di tinh (heterosexual) la ngudi<br /> cd su ha'p ddn ve tinh cam/ tinh due vdi ngU&i khde gidi.<br /> '^' Ban dang gidi ta cam nhSn hoac irai nghiem mang tinh chu quan ciia mdi ca<br /> nhan. cam tha'y minh thuOc ve gidi nam hay nfl. Ngudi chuyin gidi (transgender)<br /> duoc hilu la ngudi sinh ra vdi gidi llnh sinh hpc la nam. nhung lai nghi minh la<br /> nu. va ngupc lai. Ngudi chuyen gidi co thi da hoac chua trai qua phdu thuSt<br /> chuygn doi gidi tfnh.. Bai viet nay sff dung thual niiCr chuyen gidi theo nghia hen<br />  Mai Thanh Tii va cac tac gia 13]<br /> <br /> la nhflng ngudi tuan theo gidi tfnh ngirpc vdi gidi linh sinh hoc (trans.sexual). Ho<br /> nghT. cam tha'y va hiinh ddng nhu mdt ngudi a gidi ifnh hoan loan ngirpc lai. 6<br /> Viet Nam. "transgender" 1& thuat ngfl mdi xuat hifin. HiSn nay c6 nhieu each<br /> chuyen nghia thufti ngfl niiy nhu "ngudi chuyin gidi". "ngUdi xuyfin gidi". "ngudi<br /> vupt gidi". Cach goi dupe nhicii ngudi ndi din la "ngudi chuyen gidi". mac dii<br /> ndi ham ciia thuAl ngfl nay gSy liing tiing khi phan ti'ch tfl nguyen nghTa gde cung<br /> nhu Iren thuc te.<br /> "' Bdn phu: Thien (irdi). Dia (d.ii). Thoai (nudc). Thuong Ngan (rimg)<br /> <br /> <br /> Tai lieu tham khao<br /> Anh. H. T. Nhung. D. T and Trung N. T. 2012, Action research for prevenn on of<br /> violence among MSM in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam.<br /> Donn Colby. Trucfng Tdn Minh. Tfln Thai Toan. 2008, Down on the farm: homo-<br /> sexual behaviour. HH' risk and Hl\'' prevalence in rural comnuinilies in<br /> Khanh Hoa province, Vietnam. Sex Transm Infect. 84. p.439^43,<br /> Goffman. E. 1963, Stigma: The management of spoiled identity. London:<br /> Penguin.<br /> Le Minh Giang va cflng su. 2010. "Dac dilm dich it hoc va cac yeu td nguy co<br /> lay nhiem HIV/STTs tren nhdm nam ban dSm ddng tinh a Ha Noi". Tgp chi<br /> Nghien citu Yhgc. Sd 1. tr.llI-119.<br /> Link. B. G., & Phelan. J. C. 2001. "Conceptualizing Stigma". Annual Review of<br /> Sociology 21(1). 363-3B5.<br /> Nguyen Tuan .Anh. Nguyen Tran Hien. Le Truong Giang. Roger Detels. 2008.<br /> "Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with HIV Infection Among Men<br /> Having Sex with Men in Ho Chi Minh City. Vietnam". AIDS Behavior. 12.<br /> p476-^82.<br /> Nguyen Thu Nam. 2012. Thdi do xd hgi vdi ngUdi ddng tinh.<br /> Parker. R. and Aggleton. R 2003. "HIV and AIDS-relaled stigma and discrimi-<br /> nation: a conceptual framework and implications for action". Social Science<br /> & Medicine. Volume 57. Issue 1. pI3-24.<br /> Pham Quynh Phuong, Le Quang Binh va Mai Thanh Tu. 2012. Khdt vgng dugc<br /> Id chinh minh. Khia cgnh phdp ly vd tlufc tiin ciia ngifdi chuyen gidi d Viet<br /> Nam. Nxb.The gidi. Ha Noi,<br /> Tniong Ta'n Mmh, Ton Tha't Toan va Donn Colby, 2006, Hdnh vi tinh due ddng<br /> gidi vd nguy co Idy nhiim HIV tgi khu vUc nong thdn tinh Khanh Hda, Viet<br /> Nam. Nxb. The gidi.<br /> UNAIDS. 2006. Report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2006 May,<br /> Vu Ngpc Bao va Fhillipe GirauU. 2005, Ddi mat vdi siftligf Tinh due ddng gidi<br /> nam (MSM) vd HIV/AIDS d Viel Nam. Nxb. The gidi.<br />