NGHliN CVU - TRAO 001<br />
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i.^^<br />
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'tUJJ'i<br />
ien nay, tren the gidi<br />
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NGUYHV TAC CANH TAC<br />
H cd nhieu phuang thiic<br />
canh tac ndng nghiep<br />
nhdm dam bao ve sinh an toan<br />
thue pham, tao ra san pham cd<br />
NONG N G H P HOU c a lgi cho siic khde con ngudi,<br />
ddng thdi giam thieu tae ddng<br />
Lii CirSirflE CHDNG MINH TRUG xau ddi vdi mdi trudng, theo dd<br />
nhieu tieu chuan canh tac dang<br />
<br />
AN TDJlN Cii un CHH SIC JHliE duge dp dung nhu tieu chuan<br />
GAP (Good Agriculture<br />
Practice). Dua theo tieu chuan<br />
nay, tung khu vuc khac nhau ban<br />
• Ts. Tdng Khiem<br />
Giam doc TT Khuyen nong Khuyen ngw Quoc gia<br />
hanh tieu chuan rieng cho tung<br />
khu vuc, lanh thd, vi du tieu<br />
chudn ASEAN GAP dp dung cho<br />
Ndng jigiilep nuoc ta dang dung trudc nhieu eae nude khdi ASEAN, tieu<br />
thacli thiic nhu 6 nhidm moi truong, dat Sai bac chudn Viet GAP dp dung d Viet<br />
Nam... Tuy nhien canh tae hiru<br />
mau, suy giam da dang sinh hoc, ngg dqc thudc bao<br />
CO cdn la van de mdi ddi vdi<br />
ve thuc vat d ngudi. Trudc thuc te dd, xay dung mdt<br />
Viet Nam. Trong ndng nghiep<br />
nen ndng nghiep sach, than thien vdi mdi trudng va hiM ea, ndng dan khdng su dung<br />
sue khde con ngudi la mdt ddi hdi biic thiet. phan bdn hda hpc va eae chat<br />
kich thich tang trudng; khdng su<br />
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So 8/2010 Thdng tin KH-CN Nghe A n i 2 5 i<br />
NGHIEN CIJU - TRAO DOI<br />
<br />
dung cac hda chat bao ve thue vat hoac cdc chat diet cd va 13. Cam su dung thudc bdo ve<br />
cac che pham bien ddi gen. Do dd, san pham ndng nghiep thue vat hda bpc de xii li hat<br />
hiM ea ed chat lugng eao va bdo dam an todn cho siic khde gidng trudc khi gieo trdng.<br />
eon ngudi. D I san pharn ndng nghiep hiM ca dugc ngudi 14. Phan bdn him ca phai<br />
tieu dung chap nhan, Viet Nam nen nhanh chdng xay dimg duge su dung theo each tdng hgp<br />
eae tieu chuan ve ndng nghiep hiM ca. Day la tieu chuan (vi du: phan u, phan chudng,<br />
him CO rdt quan trgng vi chiing ehi ra rang thuc pham Id an phan xanh).<br />
toan, ed lgi cho siic khoe. 15. Cam ddt canh cay, ram ra<br />
Malaysia vd mdt sd nudc Ddng Nam A dua tren tieu (tni trudng hgp ddi vdi kieu du<br />
chuan IFOAM (td ehiic the gidi ve ndng nghiep hiM ca) canh dat ddc).<br />
da ban hanh mdt sd nguyen tae chung ve canh tae hiM ca 16. Cam dung phan bdc (phan<br />
(day la co sd de chiing ta nghien eiM xem xet ban hdnh ngudi) trong san xuat hiM co.<br />
nguyen tac canh tdc huu ea d Viet Nam) rMu sau: 17. Phan gd tii eae trai gd cdng<br />
1. Tat cd cdc loai phan bdn hda hpc deu bi cam drnig. nghiep dugc phep su dung trong<br />
2. Cam dung cac loai thudc bao ve thuc vat hda hpc. canh tac hiM ca song phai duge li<br />
3. Cam dung cac loai bode mdn tdng hgp (thudc kich ky d nhiet do eao. Phdn gd tu eac<br />
thich sirM trudng). ea sd nudi ga ngay tren mat dat<br />
4. Cac thiet hi canh tae (birM phun thudc tni sau, duge phep dung.<br />
c u d c . ) da dung trong canh tdc truyen thdng khdng dugc 18. Khdng duge phep diing<br />
sii dimg trong canh tae hiM ea. phan u dd thi.<br />
5. Ndng dan phai duy tri viec ghi chep lai ngudn eiia tat 19. Ndng dan phdi ed nhirng<br />
ea eae khoan vat tu (gidng, phan bdn...) dung trong carM bien phdp rMdm ngdn ngiia xdi<br />
tdc. mdn dat mdu va tirM trang nhiem<br />
6. Cdc cay trdng trong rudng hiM ca phai khac vdi eae man dat.<br />
cay trdng trong rudng truyen thdng. 20. Tlii vd cdc vat dung dung<br />
7. Mdt vung each ly (bode mdt vung ngdn edn) can phai duge sii dung de van chuyen vd<br />
dugc thiet lap de trarM viec rMiem ban tii ben ngodi vao. luu kho sdn pham hiM co deu<br />
Vung each ly nay cd the la mdt eon de, eon muang thoat phai mdi va sach. Tm nilon tdng<br />
nudc bode mdt hang cay each ly rMam sang lpc su nhiem hgp cii khdng duge phep dung.<br />
ban. Cay trdng each ly phai gdm hai hang rao va cao ban 21. Khdng duge phep phun<br />
loai cay trdng truyen thdng. Cdc loai cay trdng lam hang eae loai thudc tru sau cam su<br />
rdo cdch ly phdi khde vdi cay trdng trong rudng him ea. dung trong kho chira ndng sdn.<br />
8. Ngan cam pha rmig nguyen sinh de canh tac hiM co. 22. Duge phep su dung thudc<br />
9. Cdc loai cay trdng ngdn ngdy (liia, rau, ngd...) phai tni sau sinh hgc trong san xuat<br />
ed it nhat 12 thdng chuyen ddi. Cay trdng lau nam duge ndng nghiep hmr eo. Trong tuong<br />
gieo trdng sau giai doan chuyen ddi duge coi la cay trdng lai, ehiMg ta can xay dung nguyen<br />
hmica. tdc chuan ve canh tac hiM co rMu<br />
10. Cdc loai cay trdng lau nam (che, cd phe..;) phai ed eae nude trong khu vuc da lam, de<br />
it nhat 18 thang chuyen ddi. Cac cay trdng ngdn ngdy duge ngudi sdn xuat cd co sd trien khai<br />
thu hoach sau giai doan chuyen ddi duge coi la sdn phdm san xuat, ddng thdi giiip san pham<br />
hiM ca. eiia hp duge ngudi tieu dMig chap<br />
11. Cam sir dung cdc loai gidng cay chuyin doi gen. nhan, tu dd kieh thieh thi trudng<br />
12. Tdt nhat nen su dung hat gidng him ca va cac tieu thu sdn pham ndng nghiep<br />
nguyen lieu hiM ea. hiM CO d Viet Nam./.<br />
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Sd 8 / 2 0 1 0 Thdng tin KH-CN Nghe An (261<br />
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