Những thương nhân Hà Lan đầu tiên đến Đàng Ngoài và Kẻ chợ năm 1637 (Tiếp theo và hết)

NHUNC THl/dNC NHAN HA LAN DAU TIEN<br /> DEN DANG NGOAI VA KE CHd NAM 16^7<br /> (Tiep theo vd het)<br /> <br /> NGUYEN THlTA HY*<br /> (Dich va gidi thieu)<br /> <br /> <br /> - 23 thdng Tit. Vien quan vft vien cai ba 7. 25 can nu dinh hQdng<br /> tftu vfto trieu. Liic hai gid chidu, t i t ca moi<br /> 8. Hai k h i u dai bftc ndng xoin, cftn nftng<br /> thuydn hftng da vd ddn sat kinh thftnh.<br /> 2070 hvres moi chide b i n dan s i t nftng 12<br /> NgQdi ta mang 4 hdm vai da vfto trieu dinh.<br /> livres.<br /> Cac quan tridu t h i n yeu ciu 30 hdm bac,<br /> ddi lai hp se giao eho chung tdi td sau mpt 9. NhQng gift dd ndng ciia nhQng khiu<br /> thdi gian. Chung tdi phai ndi khd khftn va sung dd.<br /> cum cung dQa t i t ca 12 hdm. NhQng ngQdi 10. 30 vien dan<br /> Dang Ngoai da xQ sQ ddi vdi sd bac vft hftng<br /> 11. Bay cfti schuiftangen (kpp nhd)<br /> hda dd mdt eftch rft't trftng trdn, nhQ the ddi<br /> vdi ciia ftn eftp vay. \1. Ba bao thude sung kruisballen<br /> Budi chidu, cftc dng Hartsinek, Vincent 13. Ba chide truy<br /> Romeyn, Nagtglas, nhQng trd 1^ vft nhQng 14. Mdt cai beursvaatje (thung nhd<br /> ngQdi phue vu, tft't ca gdm 17 ngQdi, da vfto<br /> thude sung).<br /> tridu dinh cung vdi dng quan vft vien cai ba<br /> tftu. NgQdi ta ra Ipnh cho hp trQdc khi di NhQng vien cai ba tftu bao chung tdi thi<br /> vfto, mpi ngQdi ddu phai thao bd gQdm. le bfti yet, dieu mft chung tdi lftm theo each<br /> NgQdi ta d i n hp vfto mdt phdng hanh lang ciia ngQdi Hft Lan, mftc du chung tdi vin<br /> dl lai nhQng tftng p h i m dfing len tridu khdng dQdc bidt ddi tQdng mft chung tdi<br /> dinh, gdm cd: chfto mQng 1ft ai, ca nhft vua lin cac quan<br /> dai t h i n khdng mpt ai ed mftt. Chung tdi<br /> 1. MOt tft'm (24 aunes) da mftu dd<br /> ngdi xudng nhQng chide chidu, r i t nhidu<br /> 2. Hai mQdi tft'm vai hoa sarasse ngQdi mang vu khi dQng chung quanh<br /> 3. Hai mQdi t i m pareoUe (vai hdng min chung tdi. NhQng tftng phim ciia chung tdi<br /> BaTQ) dat trong phdng vdi rft't ft nghi le vft ft sQ<br /> 4. Mpt t i m vai x6e mau den tdn trpng.<br /> 5. Mdt chide gQdng ma vang NgQdi ta thdt dai chung tdi nhQng mdn<br /> 6. Ba hpp sdn mai di^ng dd trang sQc ftn vft dd udng theo phong tue eua xQ sd.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> • PGS. TS. D?ii hpc Quoc gia Hft N^i<br /> 5S Rghi&n curu Lich sit. s6 5.2009<br /> <br /> Chung tdi eiut eac vien trd ly Mathys ten dQdc giap mftt vdi nhft vua, mft chi nhin<br /> Broecke va Pieter Huysmans vfto phdng d l t h i y ngfti tren dQdng di, khi ngdi tren ki$u<br /> md nhQng hdm vft nhQng hftng hoa khac, cang. Cd tdi 3 den 4.000 Ifnh di theo ngfti<br /> de dQc hoang thQdng cd t h i ehpn iQa. vft ngfti trdng cd ve diing tudi. NgQdi ta ndi<br /> vdi chung tdi rftng ngfti cd tdi 83 ngQdi con<br /> Sau bQa ftn chidu, nhft vua cii hai vien<br /> ciia khoang 60 bft vd. Ngfty hdm sau, nhQng<br /> cai tftu tre tud'i den hdi chung tdi r i n g nQdc<br /> ngQdi Bd Dfto Nha lai dQdc ph6p vfto tridu,<br /> Hft Lan d dau, d phQdng Bftc hay phQdng<br /> nhftc lai ldi vu khong thQdng thSiy (25).<br /> Nam? Hft Lan cd nhQng loai hftng hda gi?<br /> Chung tdi dap: "d 52 vi dp Bftc, vft r i n g - 26 thdng Tii. Trong nhQng mdi lien h$<br /> nQdc Ha Lan cung eft'p hd phftch, da len, td vdi trieu dinh Dftng Ngofti, chiing tdi da<br /> vft vai lua, nhung, sa tanh, nhQng tham nhftn dQdc sQ giup dd Idn lao ciia mdt phu<br /> theu vftng bac vft nhieu thQ khac". nQ Nhftt Ban 1ft Ouru san, ddng thdi 1ft<br /> Chung tdi dQng day cao tQ va sau khi lai ngQdi phien dich cho chung tdi. Bft nhftn<br /> cui chao mdt l i n nQa, v i n khdng dQdc gftp trach nhipm bao vp chung tdi ben canh nhft<br /> nhft vua hay mdt vi dai t h i n nfto khfte, vua di ehdng lai nhQng ldi vu khdng ciia<br /> chung tdi ra di, ft bfti long vd sQ ddn tidp vft ngQdi Bd Dfto Nha. Qua bft, chiing tdi dQpe<br /> eung eftch tiep nhftn nhQng mdn quft bieu bidt hp khdng coi 1ft quan trong lftm nhQng<br /> ciia chung tdi. Ddn chieu tdi, dQc hoftng thdng tin cua ngQdi Bd Dfto Nha vft d trieu<br /> thQdng eho giii tra lai nhQng kipn hftng hda dinh Dftng Ngofti, ngQdi ta khdng tin 1ft<br /> cdn lai (mft ngfti khdng cin dung) tdi cho ngQdi Hft Lan ddn xQ sd hp vdi nhQng f dd<br /> chung tdi tru ngu, tftng them chung tdi xft'u.<br /> 50.000 ddng tidn ddng, mdt vai hu diy eft Chiing tdi da tftng mpt mdn quft cho<br /> (khd) mui ndng nftc vft mdt vfti hu rQpu. ngQdi dftn bft Nhftt Ban gdm mdt bp q u i n<br /> Dem hdm ft'y, t i t ca mpi chung tdi ddu ngvi ao Nhftt vft mdt cataber (thanh kidm<br /> d dQdi thuydn. Nhftt?).<br /> - 24 thdng TU. Chiing tdi cit dd b^c vft<br /> NhQng tin tQc vd each thQc ngQdi Bd<br /> hftng hda, trQ ddng va s i t thi di lai dQdi<br /> Dfto Nha lftm ftn budn ban trong xQ sd nfty<br /> thuydn. Chung tdi nhan dQdc ciia con trai<br /> Ift khdng thuftn Ipi. Chide thuydn mftnh Bd<br /> nha vua, Tua-caw, mdn qua tftng 1ft 10.000<br /> Dfto Nha ddn Dftng Ngofti nftm ngoai dft<br /> ddng tien ddng, 2 eon be vft 4 vd rQdu (arac).<br /> mang theo 24 hdm bac vft 80 dinh vftng,<br /> Ong ta yeu e i u eho dng ta mQdn 5 hdm bac.<br /> moi dinh cftn nftng 10 lang. Ngofti ra, chide<br /> Chiing tdi tra ldi rftng chiing tdi khdng t h i<br /> thuydn dd cdn dem ban nhQng mdn hftng<br /> dap Qng dQdc yeu c i u dd, vi vua cha cua dng<br /> "Tafachelasses" (lua ke spe vung<br /> da chiem dung hdn mdt niia sd von mft<br /> Coronamdel - An Dp), vai len damas, vai<br /> chiing tdi mang theo, vft cd t h i nhft vua se<br /> nhung vft da. Nhft vua da ra l$nh eho dem<br /> khdng tQ choi con minh dp 3, 4 hdm. Vien<br /> t i t ca nhiJng thQ dd vfto trong trieu vft md<br /> cai ba nfti ni hdi chiing tdi 1ft chung tdi lipu<br /> nhQng hdm dd cd ngfti chQng kien. Nhft vua<br /> cd y dinh trao ddi quft tftng vdi hoftng tii<br /> da giQ lai cho minh vftng vft nhieu hftng<br /> khdng. Chung tdi dap: "ngay sau khi ngQdi<br /> hda khac trong khi chi tra 9 midng bac loai<br /> Hft Lan dQdc nhftn vfto yet kidn nhft vua".<br /> niia lang cho mpt lang vftng. Ddi vdi hftng<br /> - 25 thdng Tii. NhQng ngQdi Hft Lan hda khac, ngfti da tra nhQng mdn tiln khft<br /> dQdc mdi den trieu dinh, nhQng v i n khdng it 01.<br /> RhOmg thuong nh&n I)a Lan d£u H^n... 59<br /> <br /> Khi ngQdi Bd Dfto Nha vftng mat, nhidu - 27 thdng Tii. Chung tdi dQa len bd mdt<br /> hdm da dQdc md vft nhidu do vkt hi Ift'y di p h i n ldn sdbae cdn lai ciia chung tdi.<br /> nhQ 80 tft'm nhung va da kim tuyen. NgQdi<br /> - 28 thdng Tit. Chung tdi nhftn dQdc tin<br /> ta cdn phai chiu nhQng thipt hai dang ke ve<br /> r i n g chide thuydn mftnh Trung Qude mft<br /> hftng hda. Nhieu lp mQt da hi dftp vd vdi<br /> chung tdi dl m i t da tdi dfty trong ddng<br /> mvic dich d l tim xem trong dd ed giiu vftng<br /> sdng Possin vdi 9 ngQdi Hft Lan vft vfti<br /> khdng. Chide thuydn mftnh ra di chd 340 ta<br /> ngQdi Trung Qude. Vien quan dft chidm giQ<br /> td sdng. Td loai mdt dQdc mua vdi gift 22:23,<br /> t i t ca nhiing siing ldn, vu khi va thidt bi<br /> td loai hai vdi gift 27:28 "fakaer" [sdlin gft'p<br /> cua thuydn. Chide thuydn nay, sau 10 hdm,<br /> ciia trpng lQ(?ng td so vdi bae]. Chide thuydn<br /> lai da bd di, d l lai vien hoa tieu va 2 ngQdi<br /> budm galiote Bd Dfto Nha da mang den<br /> Ha Lan khfte trong nhft ngue ciia vien<br /> Dang Ngofti 12 hdm bae vft mdt sd hftng<br /> quan, nhQng ngQdi Trung Qude tren<br /> hda dQdc chd tao trj gift 3000 lang vft ngQdi<br /> thuydn mftnh da trdn thoftt. Vien hoa tieu<br /> ta eung giai quydt dpc doftn nhQ ddi vdi sd<br /> cho bidt r i n g ngQdi ta da nhin thft'y mdt<br /> hftng ciia chide thuydn mftnh.<br /> chide tftu Hft Lan d gin dd.<br /> NgQdi ta da ldi di^ng viec nhQng ngQdi Chiing tdi giii mdt 1ft ddn len nhft vua<br /> Hft Lan den d l i n dinh gift ca re hdn nhidu xin tha nhQng ngQdi Hft Lan hi b i t giQ, vft<br /> so vdi nhQng nftm trQdc. Chide thuydn xin dQdc hoftn lai nhQng sung ldn vft trang<br /> galiote mang theo sd hftng iQdt vd 1ft 350 ta thidt hi. Chiing tdi xin chiu mpi khoan phf<br /> td sdng vft 10 ta qud ehi... Con tau mang tdn bao dQdng eho nhQng ngQdi ciia chiing<br /> tdn Navet do eac cha cd d dao Hai Nam cii tdi, trong trQdng hdp mft ngQdi ta phai chi<br /> ddn Dang Ngoai mang theo 75 ta td sdng tieu cho hp.<br /> lftm hftng iQqIt trd vd, nhQ vfty tft't ca tdng<br /> Chung tdi dft nhftn dQcjc thQ tra ldi<br /> eOng sd td len tdi 965 ta. Sd bac mang theo<br /> khdng dii d l mua td. NhQng d Ke Chd, da thuan ldi, vft mudn chuyin vd Quinam<br /> cd 3 t h i y tu dao Thien ehua boat ddng nhQ nhQng tin tQc v*mpi didu dft xay ra den vdi<br /> nhQng nhftn vien Ddng Ten ciia Ma Cao. hp, nhQng nii 1ft khdng tim dQde cd hpi nfto<br /> Hp da giQ lai trong nhQng chuydn tftu ddn dd de lam vipe dd.<br /> trQdc 12 hdm bae vft hp da dung sd bae nfty - 29 Thdng TU. Sd bac cdn lai dQdc dem<br /> vfto nhQng vu vipe budn ban bft't thQdng. len bd. Chung tdi dem vai midng bac ra thii<br /> NhQng hftng hda dem den ban 1ft d l bu vfto chiet xuit, kdt qua la ed 82% chit bac rdng.<br /> sQ thft't thoat d Dftng Ngofti, ndi ngQdi ta Chung tdi dem cftn ddng vft sftt trong trieu<br /> dem hftng ddn chi 1ft mdt phQdng tipn de dinh vdi sQ ed mftt cua cac vien cai ba tftu<br /> che giiu sdbae. Ldi lai 1ft d nhQng hftng hda va nhQng trd ly Huibrecht Eems vft Mathys<br /> dem theo luc iQdt vd. ten Broecke. NhQng cai ba tftu nay thQdng<br /> r i t gia tra va khdng t h i tin hp dQdc, ddn<br /> NgQdi ta nhftn dQ{?c tin mpt thuydn noi cac trql ly thinh thoang lai phai cftn lai<br /> mftnh Trung Quoc da ddn mdt con sdng nfto vft ra khdi trieu dinh ndi hp tidn hftnh cftn.<br /> dd ciia dao Hai tftc (26) (Roovers eiland),<br /> mang theo 20 hdm bac tQ Nagasaki d l mua Luc dd nhQng ngQdi Nhftt Ban d Dftng<br /> td. NgQdi ta ndi rftng thuydn mftnh nfty 1ft Ngofti xin dQng lftm trung gian. Vien<br /> do cftc vien thdng doc (ngQdi Nhftt Ban) trQdng cai ba tftu chft'p nhftn dieu nfty<br /> Pheso^-douno vft Miyazakiedouno cii ddn. nhQng chung tdi tQ chdi. Kinh nghipm ciia<br /> 60 R g h i ^ curu Lich sit. s6 5.2009<br /> <br /> chung tdi d Quinam cho biet r i n g trong ciia chung tdi den Ke Chd bi giii tra lai mft<br /> mdt trQdng hdp tQdng tQ nhQ vfty thi ngQdi khdng cd sQ ddng y ciia chiing tdi.<br /> ta khdng t h i trdng ddi nhiJng dieu tdt dep<br /> - 4 thdng Ndm. Sd ddng vft sftt cdn lai<br /> tQ mdt each thQc nhQ thd.<br /> dQdc giao hftng. ^^ cftn sai, nen thieu m i t<br /> Ngfty hdm dd, nhft vua da cho md hdi vdi eiia chiing tdi 15 ta vft 70 can ddng vft 11 ta<br /> nhieu vien cai ba tau (27) vft ldi dung dip 50 can sftt.<br /> nfty de mudn bidt y kidn cua hp ve nhQng<br /> - 5 thdng Ndm. Chung tdi dQdc vien<br /> ngQdi Ha Lan. Cau tra ldi ciia hp 1ft thuftn<br /> trQdng cai ba tftu trieu ddn. Chung tdi tdi<br /> ldi. Ho ddu nhft't tri tra ldi rftng ngQdi ta cd<br /> nha dng ta, mang theo qua tftng gdm:<br /> t h i tin tQdng nhidu d ngQdi Hft Lan hdn 1ft<br /> nhQng ngQdi Trung Qude vft Bd Dfto Nha, - Ba aunes vai da dd t h I m<br /> hoftc nhQng ngQdi ngoai qude khae da ddn - Ba aunes vai da mftu tia<br /> xQ nfty. Ban than nhiing vien cai ba tftu - Mdt chide gQdng soi<br /> eung ndi nhQng ldi tdt dep dd vdi ngQdi Hft<br /> - Hai cfti jaequan ldn<br /> Lan 1ft nhiJng ngQdi bie't dQdc nhiing cfiu<br /> - Hai cai jaequan nhd (Km dun nQdc<br /> ndi dd cd gift tri nhQ thd nfto. Nghia la nd<br /> Nhftt Ban)<br /> dQdc coi nhQ mdt phQdng tipn true ldi tranh<br /> thii long tdt ciia hp d l ban td eho hp vdi gift - Bd'n ft'm dun trft kim loai nhd<br /> that dat, trong khi ngan can hp dQng budn Chung tdi ftn udng no say. Chung tdi<br /> ban vdi cac tQ thQdng. phan nan ve nhieu khd khftn mft ngQdi ta<br /> da gfty ra cho chiing tdi moi khi chung tdi<br /> - 30 thdng Tii. Vien trQdng cai ba tau cho<br /> mudn budn ban vdi cae tQ thQdng, mftc du<br /> chung tdi bidt r i n g chie'e xudng ma chung<br /> da cd Ipnh cua nhft vua cho phdp chung tdi<br /> tdi mudn cii di tQ day den con tau ciia chung<br /> dQdc tQ do budn ban. Chung tdi nhftn dQdc<br /> tdi se khdng t h i di dQdc ndu khdng ed Ipnh<br /> nhieu ldi hQa bpn dpp de cua dng ta. Chung<br /> dac bipt cua nha vua. Ddn buoi chieu, gia'y<br /> tdi nfti xin d l ngQdi ta tra lai tQ do cho 3<br /> phdp khdi hftnh dQdc trao eft'p, chung tdi vidt<br /> ngQdi Hft Lan ciia chide thuydn mftnh vft<br /> mdt la thQ cho vien chii tftu vft cii mdt ngQdi<br /> hoftn lai eho chiing tdi eo sung ldn cQng dan<br /> hoa tieu ban xQ xudng xudng.<br /> dQdc. NgQdi ta tra ldi rftng dieu dd se dQ(?c<br /> - 1 thdng Ndm. Ddng vft s i t dft dQdc giao lftm vft rftng nhQng ngQdi ciia chiing tdi sg<br /> hftng. Chide thuydn galiote ciia ngQdi Bd dQdc giii len tren tftu.<br /> Dfto Nha ehft't d i y hftng xudi ddng sdng, d l<br /> lai d Ke Chd mdt chie'e thuydn manh cu, - 6 thdng Ndm. Cac vien cai ba tftu da cd<br /> dem bftn cho ngQdi Nhftt Ban. gftng nhQng khdng kdt qua di chung tdi cd<br /> t h i dQdc yet kien nhft vua, dftng chung tdi<br /> - 2 thdng Ndm. Chung tdi dQdc tin mdt cd t h i ndi ehuypn vdi ngfti vd nhQng Iqli fch<br /> chide thuydn mftnh cua ngQdi Trung Qude trong cdng viec budn bftn vdi ngQdi Hft Lan.<br /> mang nhidu hftng ngQde sdng tdi kinh Chung tdi viet thQ cho dng chii tftu ciia<br /> thftnh, Vi hoftng tii tre tudi Ift'y mdt vfti mdn chiing tdi Piter Feunisz d l cd dQ(?c 2 hdm<br /> hftng hda. bae v i n cdn d l lai cho dng ta.<br /> - 3 thdng Ndm. NgQdi ta cho chung tdi - 7 thdng Ndm. Chung tdi chi nhftn dQ(?c<br /> dQdc quydn tidn hftnh budn bftn d xQ nfty. nhQng ldi hQa hpn ciia cac vien cai b^ tftu,<br /> MQdi chie'e thuydn mftnh mang hftng hda mft muc dich khdng cd gi khac hdn 1ft ngftn<br /> RhOmg Hiuong nhdn I^a Lan d&u H^n. 61<br /> <br /> <br /> can dfin chung budn ban trQc tidp vdi minh dng Hartsinek ddn trQdc mftt hoftng<br /> ehiing tdi vft tQ do mang td ra chd ban. thQdng. Ong nfty sau khi thi le da phai ngdi<br /> NhQng cai ba tftu nfty mudn dp budc chiing each nhft vua 13 bd (khoang 4m). Nhft vua<br /> tdi phai Iiy td ciia hp vdi gift cao hdn vft cho nhftn xdt ve viec dng ddn, yeu ciu dng<br /> tQdng rftng da nftm dQdc chung tdi nhQ dftn giai thich vd tfnh eftch eiia dfin tdc Hft Lan,<br /> chupt n i m trong biy. quyen iQc ciia dng hoftng Hft Lan vft nhft<br /> vua Tay Ban Nha. 6 n g tra ldi theo thudng<br /> Tft't ca nhQng cd gftng cua chung tdi de<br /> le, nhft vua td ra bfti long. Sau dd nhft vua<br /> dQdc nhft vua tidp kidn da khdng mang lai<br /> hdi Hartsinek r i n g cd thQc 1ft Cdng ty da<br /> kdt qua nfto. Chung tdi dQde tin cho bidt<br /> tftng dng hoftng d Quinam (tQc ehua<br /> ring nhft vua vft cac quan cai ba da thda<br /> Nguyen) 150 hat ngpc trai dl ddi lai Ift'y dao<br /> thuan vdi nhau d l ban cho chung tdi chinh<br /> Champello [Cu Lao Cham] khdng? (28).<br /> nhQng hftng hda eiia hp vdi gift cao n h i t .<br /> Hartsinek phu nhftn tin ddn vft cho dd 1ft do<br /> - 8 thdng Ndm. NhQng ed gftng vd vpng ngQdi Bd Dfto Nha dftt dieu, ndi them r i n g<br /> eiia Hartsinek vft Mathys ten Broecke de ed mdt hftnh ddng nhQ vfty se 1ft di ngQde lai<br /> t h i cung vdi Ouru San ydt kien nhft vua. vdi nhQng nguyen tftc vft menh lenh ciia<br /> Chung tdi budc phai chiu dQng mpi sQ ddi cdng ty. Cdng ty khdng tim eftch gia tftng<br /> xii tdi tp dd, dftnh ngftm bd hdn lftm ngot lanh thd, ma chi mudn md rdng cdng vipe<br /> [nguyen van: ftn chung nhQ fin dQdng] vft budn bftn, nd khdng thidt Iftp cd sd bftng<br /> danh cQde sQ kien n h i n ciia chung tdi, mpi each tren nhiing dilm dQpe xac dinh.<br /> - 9 thdng Ndm. Chung tdi giii tdi tridu Luc dd cudc ndi ehuypn dft mang tfnh ehft't<br /> dinh mpt thQ thinh nguyen trong dd chung tbftn mftt hdn, vft ngQdi ta da ndi ddn kha<br /> tdi k h i n e i u cho chiing tdi dQ^e tQ do budn nftng vd mdt eude dung dp eiia eac tftu Hft<br /> bfin vdi dfin chung vft thdng bao rftng ching Lan vft Bd Dfto Nha tren nhQng con sdng<br /> bao Iftu da ddn lue con tftu ciia chung tdi ciia dd qude. Vi vQdng chii ndi rftng se<br /> phai ra di. Vfto luc 4 gid chidu, chung tdi khdng khoan nhQdng ndu mpt trftn chien cd<br /> dQdc chft'p nhftn cho vfto ydt kie'n nhft vua, t h i xay ra trong gidi ban ciia nQdc ngfti, mftt<br /> chung tdi thft'y d dfiy ed nhidu binh Ifnh khfte tft't ca nhQng gi xay ra d ngofti xQ sd,<br /> trang hi vu khf. Chung tdi chfto dQc hoang tren biln khdi, thi ngai khdng quan tfim.<br /> thQdng, ngfti ngdi xa cho chiing tdi dQdi Hartsinek hofin toan tfin thfinh nguyen tftc<br /> mdt phdng hftnh lang. NgQdi ta d l chung dd. Sau dd Hartsinek lai n h i n manh den<br /> tdi ngdi tren chidu, trong mdt cho mft chung dieu mong mudn d\l(}c tQ do budn ban vdi<br /> tdi khdng t h i nhin thft'y nhft vua dQde. dftn chiing vft cfiu tra ldi ciia nhft vua da lftm<br /> NgQdi ta thdt t r i u chung tdi vft mdi chiing dng hfti Idng. Cudi ciing nhft vua ndi vdi<br /> tdi dung mdn. Nftm, sftu ngQdi chdi nbac Hartsinek r i n g trong vdng 6 ngay tdi, vdi sQ<br /> cv, theo kilu each trong xQ, mpt ngQdi khac bao trd Qu ai nhit, ngQdi ta cd t h i thu xdp<br /> mua vui cho chung tdi b i n g mdt trd nhfto giai quydt nhQng cdng vipe trpng dai. Ngai<br /> lOn vft nhQng ddng tac t h i liinh. NgQdi phu i n dinh ngay hpn gap d l mdi Hartsinek ddn<br /> nQ Nhftt Ban Ouru-San (mft chung tdi da cho ngfti, mudn nhftn ngfti nhQ chinh con cfti<br /> bidu mdt chide ao dfti td Nhftt Ban, hai eiia ngfti vft vdi tQ ngQ dd, ngfti cving se i n<br /> chide Jaequan ldn vft hai chide sieu dun dinh gift ca mft ngQdi ta se nhQdng lai td<br /> bing kim loai) di lai vft cudi cung d i n mpt eho ngQdi Hft Lan.<br /> 62 Rghito curu Lich sJr. s6 5.2009<br /> <br /> Sau khi chfto tQ biet, chung tdi di thdng Chide thuydn galiote ciia ngQdi Bd Dfto<br /> bao ket qua ciia cudc ndi chuydn dd eho eac Nha da ra tdi bien hdm nay, chide thuydn<br /> quan chQc cai tau bidt. NhQng cd gftng ciia mftnh vft con tau Navet nhd thi da d dd tQ 9<br /> ngQdi Bd Dao Nha d l lftm cho nhft vua nghi ngfty nay.<br /> ky ngQdi Hft Lan khdng td ra da hoftn toan<br /> - 12 den 14 thdng Ndm. Chung tdi<br /> 1ft khdng cd tftc dung, vi chiing tdi eho rftng<br /> khdng ed vipe gi d l lftm. NgQdi ta cd t h i<br /> chfnh nhQng didu dd da Iftm cho nhft vua<br /> mua td loai mdt vdi gift quy ddi 1 lang bac<br /> ehi nhftn tidp gftp Hartsinek mdt minh vft<br /> ftn 16 lang td.<br /> khdng ed vu khi, eung nhQ khidn eho ngQdi<br /> ta chftm t r i cho phdp chiing tdi dQde yet - 15 thdng Ndm. Cac dng Hartsinek<br /> kidn nha vua. Vincent Romeyn vft Mathys ten Broecke<br /> vfto trieu, cd ngQdi phu nQ Nhftt Ban Ouru<br /> - 10 thdng Ndm. Theo dung ldi hQa liic<br /> San di kem theo lftm phien dich. Sau khi<br /> trQdc, budi chidu chung tdi giii den ngQdi<br /> chiing tdi bai chfto, ngQdi ta ben dQa chiing<br /> con trai trQdng cua nha vua nhQng mdn<br /> tdi den mdt cftn phdng d i n ra cac ngdi mp<br /> qua tang sau:<br /> eiia cha vft ngQdi bft ciia vi hoftng thQdng.<br /> 1. 1/2 aunes da den De khdi lftm phftt y nhQng ngQdi dQng xem,<br /> chiing tdi bd mu vft vai chfto cftc ngdi mp.<br /> 2. Hai t i m salempore (loai vai vung<br /> Luc dd ed 8, 9 ngQdi phu nQ mftc q u i n dfti,<br /> Calcutta - An Dp)<br /> mua mdt dipu mua theo eung eftch ciia hp<br /> 3. Hai cai gQdng g i n nhQng ngdi mp. Khi hp mua xong,<br /> 4. Hai gdi ddng midng chung tdi trd ve cho vua d, nhQng ehi cd dng<br /> Hartsinek dQde vdi den yet kidn vua.<br /> 5. Hai gdi s i t midng Hoftng thQdng hdi r i n g dng ta mudn ^ , dng<br /> 6. Hai chide sieu kim loai tra ldi: "Vi r i n g nhQng mpnh Ipnh do hoftng<br /> thQpng ban bd ve vipe budn ban td khdng<br /> 7. Hai ft'm pha ehd kim loai dQdc thi hftnh, vft vi le dd, dng kinh cin xin<br /> 8. Hai chide binh dun nQdc kim loai hoftng thQpng vui long &n dinh cho mftt<br /> hftng td mdt gift phai chftng, d l cd t h i tien<br /> 9. Hai tft'm sarasse (vai hoa mftu vung<br /> hftnh dQdc cdng viec mua ban. Vi con tftu<br /> Coromandel - An Dp)<br /> ddn dfiy ehi vdi sd vdn bftng bae ft di, nen<br /> Chung tdi dQde tidp ddn tii te va dQdc dng mudn dQdc di ddn Dfti Loan eftng sdm<br /> thiet dai theo each thQdng 1§ eftng tdt d l cd t h i trd lai day vdi d i y cac<br /> bftng hda".<br /> - 11 thdng Ndm. Chung tdi nhftn dQdc<br /> mdt la thQ eiia dng ehu tftu, trong dd dng ta<br /> Qua trung gian eiia vien trQdng cai ba<br /> than phidn r i n g dng ta chi nhftn dQde mdt<br /> tau, hoang thQdng tra ldi rftng ngfti s i cho<br /> each rft't khd khftn nhiJng vftt p h i m c i n<br /> ban td loai mpt vdi ty gift trpng iQ^ng 1ft<br /> thiet eho nhu e i u hftng ngfty ciia con tftu vft<br /> 15/1 so vdi bae rdng. Ngfti hQa vdi chung tdi<br /> eiia doftn thuy thii. NgQdi eon ciia nhft vua<br /> la tQ ngay mai, ngfti se cho dan chung bidt<br /> giii tftng chung tdi mdt con be vft 12 vd<br /> 1ft nhQng ngQdi Hft Lan cd t h i budn ban tQ<br /> rQdu.<br /> do hftng hda vdi hp.<br /> RhGmg thuong nhdn I)d Lan d^u tiin... 63<br /> <br /> <br /> Ngay tQ khi chiing tdi cam dn nhft vua, trong dfin chung, nhQ ngQdi Nhftt Ban dft<br /> ngfti da nhftn dng Hartsinek lftm nghia tii. dQ^c lftm. Hoftng thQdng qua ldi trung gian<br /> Nhiing quan cai ba tftu dftt ten cho dng 1ft cua Ouru San, da ndi vdi chiing tdi bftng<br /> Heyng-tuongh (HQng TQdng?), cd nghia dipp khuc cu: "Khdng bao gid ngQdi ta ngftn<br /> trong tidng Dftng Ngofti 1ft nhfin hftu. Nhft c i m dfin chung ban td, vft ngQdi ta cung<br /> vua da ra I§nh tftng cho dng Hartsinek mdt khdng hd i n dinh gift td cho dan chung vft<br /> 1ft cd Dftng Ngofti, d l l i n sau trd lai, dng cd cftc quan cai ba tftu phai bftn. Ngfti ndi ring<br /> t h i mau ehdng ddn gftp lftm viec vdi cftc nhQng ngQdi Ha Lan da thieu kien nhin,<br /> quan cai ba tftu vft d l cd t h i dung thuydn r i n g hp v i n cdn du thdi gian dl mua td, vft<br /> chdo ngQde ddng sdng. rftng hftng ngfty ngQdi ta v i n mang den<br /> nhQng khdi iQdng ldn nhiing td eua vu<br /> Chung tdi xin nhft vua cd t h i cho phdp<br /> hang mdi, vft rftng dp 5, 6 ngfty nQa, ngQdi<br /> xuit cang mdt hoftc hai chuydn hftng chd ta se ed tai eho mdt iQdng ldn td, dl chung<br /> gao, khi cdng ty mudn lftm vi^c dd. Nhft vua tdi cd t h i bftng Idng vft sau nfty khdng ehi<br /> tra ldi rftng khdng cd gi trd ngai trong v i n ndi lai den vu vipe dd nQa.<br /> dd dd ca.<br /> C i u ehua eho tinh hinh ciia chiing tdi<br /> 16 thdng Ndm. Lue nfto cung phai thao dQdc khft hdn len! Moi ngfty chung tdi cQ<br /> luftn vdi cac quan cai ba tftu vd v i n de gift phai hi nhft vua eung nhiing vien quan cai<br /> mua td. NhQng ngQdi Hft Lan cdng khai ba tftu cho ftn nhQng ldi ddi trft vft nhQng<br /> chuin hi len dQdng vft ndi r i n g se d l lai ba,chuydn t i m phfto. Thdi gian cho chung tdi<br /> bdn ngQdi d l nhftn td ciia nhft vua. Chung bidt kdt qua se d i n ddn didu gi. Sau liic<br /> tdi ra l$nh cho dng chii tftu ciia chiing tdi mftt trdi lftn, ngQdi ta thftp ddn vft nhQng<br /> giii cho chung tdi mpt chide xudng cd vii ngQdi phu nQ lai mua hftt. Cudi cQng ddn 9<br /> trang hai k h i u sung. gid tdi, chung tdi cfio tQ vft trd vd cho d.<br /> Chiing tdi khdng hd nhftn dQ^c ^ kidn gi ve<br /> Vidn trQdng cai ba tftu eft'm vi$c ban cftc<br /> ehuypn mua td, vft dieu dd khidn chung tdi<br /> hftng hda do chung tdi mang ddn.<br /> tin r i n g se khdng cd mpt cdng vipe giao<br /> - 17 thdng Ndm. Chiing tdi dQdc Ipnh dich nfto se ed t h i dQde giai quydt ndu<br /> tri^u ddn cho nhft vua. Vfto budi trQa, chung tdi chQa lftm hfti long eac quan cai ba<br /> chung tdi di den dd cung vdi ngQdi phy nQ tftu. 'i^ dd ciia hp mudn budc chung tdi phai<br /> Nhftt Ban Ouru San. Chung tdi mang theo mua td cua hp vdi gift cao hdn nhidu dft dat<br /> 20 hdm bac da dQ^c cftn, nhQng vipe cfin dft kdt qua thQc my man. Vft hp da nhieu lin,<br /> hi tidn hftnh kha gian ddi. Mdi mpt ... (29) thftm chf khdng up md ndi cho chung tdi<br /> ... bae, hp da Iiy di tQ 1 ddn 2m (30) thQa bidt ve y dinh iy.<br /> ra. T i t ca nhQng didu chQng minh ciia -18 thdng Ndm. Khdng cd gi dang ehu y.<br /> chung tdi ddu khdng cd tac dyng. Chung tdi mua mpt vfti thQ hftng hda.<br /> - 19 thdng Ndm. Bac dQdc cftn d tridu<br /> Budi chidu, nhft vua den ngdi ngQ d dinh do cac vien cai ba tftu, vft do sQ b i t tin<br /> phdng hftnh lang. NgQdi ta phue vi? do ftn vft hftnh ddng gian ddi, trong 20 hdm bac<br /> udng vft d l giai tri thi cho cac dfto nQdng vft da hi bdt mft't di 80G Nhftt Ban.<br /> cung nQ mftc ao q u i n Ipng lly ddn mua hftt. Vien trQdng cai ba tftu, ndi chiing tdi iQu<br /> Chiing tdi thinh c i u hoftng thQ(?ng, theo tni, bft't chip mpi vipe, lai v i n cQ cim dfin<br /> ldi ngfti da hQa cho chung tdi dQqlc mua td chung bfin td cho chung tdi.<br /> 64 Rghian curu Lich sit. s6 5.2009<br /> <br /> Trong budi chidu, ngQdi ta cfin 50 ta td, hdi r i n g phai chftng da tra 150 vien ngpc<br /> chia ra thftnh 100 bpe. trai vdi 17.000 lang bac?<br /> Chidu tdi, chung tdi da thanh cdng trong Trd ldi: Khdng, ti^t ca nhQng dieu dd deu<br /> vipe di tdi mdt thda thuftn vdi vien trQdng 1ft nhQng cfiu chuydn ddm dftt ciia ngQdi Bd<br /> cai ba tftu, theo dd d l ddi lai vdi 10 hdm Dfto Nha.<br /> bac, dng ta se cung eft'p eho chiing tdi...<br /> 2. Cd phai la dng hoang xQ Quinam<br /> [Den day thieu m i t hai trang ban chdp (chiia Nguyin) da chiem li^y bac ciia chung<br /> tay k l ve nhQng vipe dft xay ra tQ 19 den 30 tdi khdng?<br /> thang Nftm].<br /> Trd ldi: Dung vfty, Nftm 1633, hp da Iiy<br /> - 30 thdng Ndm. Hien nay cdng vipe m i t nhQng eo sung ldn vft bac ciia con tftu<br /> budn ban dang d nhQng didu kien tdt n h i t . Kemphaan, hi d i m g i n dao Champello.<br /> Vien trQdng cai ba Taphay da ra lenh ddi Sau dd, hp lai cQdp di toan bd sd bae ma<br /> lai vdi 3 hdm bac, se eung eft'p cho chung tdi doftn thuy thu tftu Grootenbrock hi dim<br /> mftt bftng td vdi ty gia 1 an 19. Vdi sQ giiip ngofti q u i n dao Paracelses (Hoang Sa) (31)<br /> dd cua ba lao Basunano, chung tdi thQdng dft cQu dQdc vft dQa tdi xQ Dftng Trong.<br /> iQdng vd viec mua td loai hai. Chung tdi de 3. Lieu cdng ty cd cdn ddi lai sd bac dd<br /> nghi ty gift g i p 23, hp ddi gip 22, chung tdi khdng?<br /> tQ chdi. Chung tdi dQdc tin rftng trong xQ<br /> Trd ldi: Cd<br /> ngQdi ta da san x u i t dQde dp 3000 ta td<br /> sdng mdt nftm. 4. Lipu cdng ty cd di den cho mudn giiip<br /> dd nhft vua trong cudc chien vdi Quinam<br /> - 31 thdng Ndm. (Le Penteedte = tiet<br /> khdng?<br /> thanh linh giftng lftm). Chung tdi giii ddn<br /> tftu 4 thuydn ehft't hftng chiing tdi da mua. Trd ldi: Dd Ift mdt v i n de mft chi cd ngfti<br /> toftn quydn d Java mdi cd t h i quyet dinh<br /> - 1 thdng Sdu. Nhft vua ha Ipnh tra lai<br /> dQde.<br /> tQ do cho nhQng ngQdi Hft Lan bi giam giQ<br /> trong eon sdng Possin. 5. Lipu edng ty ed cdn giii yeu c i u ciia<br /> minh trong trQdng hdp Dftng Ngofti da<br /> NgQdi ta tra eho chung tdi 6 lang bac<br /> k h u i t phuc dQde Quinam hay khdng?<br /> mdt ta ddng vft hai lang bae mdt ta sftt.<br /> Trd ldi: V i n cdn<br /> NgQdi ta khdng ndi de'n viec hoftn tra lai<br /> eho chung tdi nhQng k h i u sung ldn va dan - 3 thdng Sdu. Ong hoftng ddi 3 hdm bac<br /> dQdc ciia chie'e thuydn manh. vdi ldi hQa se ddi lai b i n g td. 6 n g ta eung<br /> cip eho chiing tdi td loai xiu, ty gift 1 ftn<br /> - 2 thdng Sdu. Chiing tdi cii di nhQng<br /> 16. Chiing tdi cho gift 1 ftn 24 d l lftm vui<br /> thuydn tren dd ed 14 ngQdi Hft Lan.<br /> Idng dng hoang vft ndi rftng vdi nhiing tQ<br /> Mdt vien cai ba tftu tre tudi, dQde cii ddn thQdng, chiing tdi cung khdng tra gift tdi 1<br /> nhan danh nhft vua de hdi dng Hartsinek ftn 30, ddi vdi loai td nhQ vfty. Khdng di tdi<br /> ve tin tQc. quyet dinh nfto.<br /> 1. Vd vipe nhQdng lai cho cdng ty chung - 4 thdng Sdu. Chiee thuydn galiote ciia<br /> tdi hdn dao Champello (Cu Lao Chftm) vft ngQdi Bd Dfto Nha da rdi khdi Ke Ch^ ngfty<br /> RhOmg thuong nhto f\6 Lan d^u H^n. 65<br /> <br /> 1 thang Nftm, hi d i m d Hai Nam. 350 ta td di tdi eho ddng y eho dng ta vay bac, vdi lai<br /> hi mit, doftn thiiy thii dQpe cQu thoat. TQ s u i t 2%/thftng, phai tra ca vdn lin lai khi<br /> dd, cftc giao si rdi di ddn Ma Cao. ddn nam sau chung tdi se trd lai Dang<br /> Ngoai. Chung tdi tfnh toan r i n g chiing tdi<br /> - 5 den 8 thdng Sdu. Cd nhidu chi tiet ve<br /> v i n cdn cd the kiem ldi khoang 50 de'n 60%<br /> cdng vi§e budn bftn.<br /> trong vu viec giao dich nay, khi sd tien cho<br /> - 9 thdng Sdu. Nhft vua tripu Hartsinek vay dQdc hoan tra lai bing td vdi ty gia 1<br /> ddn eho ngfti. Ngfti dftt nhQng cfiu hdi nhQ bac an 20 td cho mdi hdm bae. Tuy nhien,<br /> da ndi ben tren vft Hartsinek cung v i n tra chung tdi nghi ngd vd sQ trung thQc eiia<br /> ldi nhQ vfty. nhQng ngQdi Nhat.<br /> - 10 thdng Sdu. Ong hoftng tii lai tidn -12 thdng Sdu. Chiing tdi viet thQ eho dng<br /> hftnh nhQng eude thQdng iQdng mdi vd mftt chu tau giii cho chiing tdi 12.000 lang bac.<br /> hftng td, nhQng nhQng didu kidn 1ft khdng<br /> t h i chip nhftn dQpe. Chung tdi dQdc bidt - 1 3 thdng Sdu. NhQng y dd gian ddi cua<br /> ring dd 1ft mdt eon ngQdi ac dpc, khdng ngQdi Nhat phat Id. Hp da ed sQc lam mpi<br /> dang tin efty chut nfto. NgQdi ta cdn nghi vipe dl ed dQdc bac trong tay, rdi de cho dng<br /> ngd r i n g trQdc dfiy it Ifiu, dng ta da d i u dpc hoang vay rieng, dng nfty phai tra lai hp vdi<br /> ngQdi em thQ cua minh. Dfin chung r i t sql sd tQc la 10%. Hp da d l lai ganh nang eho<br /> hai dng. edng ty phai chiu riii ro cd the khdng hoan<br /> lai dQpe sdvdn.<br /> - 11 thdng Sdu. 6 n g hoftng da dung<br /> nhQng ngQdi Nhftt lftm trung gian di nhftn Chung tdi dft cd ging vd fch de tim each<br /> dQpe 3 hdm bac. Ong de dpa se tdng tft't ca gap gd dQde dng hoang hay cac cai ba tau.<br /> bpn hp vfto tQ ndu dng khdng thftnh cdng. Ong hoang dft cQ mdt vien cai ba tre tudi<br /> Dl lftm dng ta vQa long, hp tftp hdp gdp den gftp chung tdi. Chung tdi ddng y dQa<br /> chung lai mdt sd bac 1000 lang, nhQng cai cho ngQdi nfty hai hdm bac, se phai tra lai<br /> ba tftu cung ddng y them vfto mdt sd tien bftng td vdi ty gift 1 bac ftn 20 td. NgQdi ta<br /> bftng n g i n ft'y, vft hp xin dng Hartsinek hQa hpn nhQng didu tdt dpp eho tQdng lai.<br /> them vfto sd tien cdn thieu. Luc d i u chung NgQdi ta ndi vdi chung tdi r i n g nftm nay,<br /> tdi tQ chdi khi nhd lai nhQng tdn thft't mft ngQdi ta ehi cd t h i cung eft'p cho chung tdi<br /> chung tdi dfi phai gfinh chiu d dfiy. Nhft vua loai td xft'u, nhQng ddn sang nftm ehft't<br /> da chidm doat 20 hdm bac ciia tftu chung iQdng td se tdt hdn nhidu.<br /> tdi vft tra lai cho chiing tdi b i n g loai td ehft't NgQdi ta cho chung tdi xem 1ft cd ldn vft<br /> iQpng thQdng vdi nhQng gift eftt cd. Hai vien chide i n eiia nha vua.<br /> quan cai ba tftu ma chiing tdi dft dQa cho 10<br /> hdm b^c eung lftm nhQ vfty. Trong sd 40 NgQdi ta phan nan vd sQ thieu trung<br /> hdm b^c chung tdi mang ddn, chiing tdi ehi thi^e ciia ngQdi Nhat, la nhQng ngQdi cin<br /> cdn lai khdng hdn 10 hdm d l budn bftn vdi thidt eho chiing tdi, vdi vi tri diing lam<br /> dfin chung. Ong hoftng v i n cdn nd chung trung gian trong vipe chung tdi mua hang<br /> tdi vft chung tdi it cd hy vpng dng ta s§ tra cua dfin chung. NgQdi ta di ddn kdt lufin<br /> I?! b^c cho chung tdi ndu khdng kdm theo r i n g nam tdi se phai dem theo nhQng<br /> nhQng didu ki$n thftt k h i c nghipt. Sau ngQdi phien dich eua chfnh thQdng diem<br /> nhQng eupe thQdng thao kdo dfti, chung tdi chung tdi d Quinam hoae d nhQng ndi khae.<br /> 66 Rghi&i curu Lich si!r. s6 5.2009<br /> <br /> - 13 den 28 thdng Sdu. T i t ca nhQng t i n cdng dd vft r i n g nhiJng ten b i t iQdng 1ft<br /> hftng hda da ehft't len tftu. NgQdi ta cdn eho nhQng ke trong sd eac thupc ha cua dng ta.<br /> dng hoang mdt hdm bac nQa. Ong ta chdi minh khdng he biet nhQng ten<br /> kia vft hQa se giup dd de trQng phat nhQng<br /> - 29 thdng Sdu. Chiing tdi di tdi tridu<br /> ke tdi pham mdt khi hp b i t dQdc chung.<br /> dinh di chfto tQ bipt nhft vua.<br /> NgQdi ta khuyen chung tdi khdng nen<br /> Chung tdi nhftn dQdc nhQng la thQ cua<br /> giii ddn khidu nai len nhft vua, vi vipe dd cd<br /> nhft vua giii toftn quydn Ddng An vft vien<br /> the se chftng di den dau ngofti vi$c d i n den<br /> trQdng thQdng vu d Nhftt Ban. NgQdi ta eho<br /> bat budc phai tri hoan ngfty khdi hftnh eiia<br /> chung tdi la cd ldn vft chie'e i n ciia nha vua.<br /> chiing tdi.<br /> Nha vua de CElp lai nhQng yeu cau cua ngai<br /> vd sQ hdp tac eua Cdng ty trong cudc k h u i t - 1 thdng Bay. Chung tdi nhftn dQdc<br /> phuc Quinam. nhQng tang p h i m eua Toftn quyen vft vien<br /> trQdng thQdng vu d Nhftt Ban.<br /> NgQdi ta ndi vdi chung tdi nhQng ldi hQa<br /> hen tdt dep. - 2 thdng Bay. Ong Hartsinek rdi khdi<br /> kinh dd Dftng Ngofti.<br /> Mdt l i n nQa chung tdi k h i n c i u viec tra<br /> lai tQ do eho nhQng ngQdi Ha Lan trong dpi - 3 thdng Bay. Chung tdi xudi ddng sdng<br /> thiiy thii cua chide thuydn manh. Nha vua vft ddn tdi eho eon tftu cua chung tdi.<br /> tra ldi rftng ngfti dft ra Ipnh tha hp.<br /> - 6 thdng Bay. Vien ddc cdng phai md<br /> Vien ddc cdng vft mdt chide phao thuydn giai p h l u . Ong ta d trong tinh trang r i t<br /> hdm nay da hi mdt nhdm 30 ten bft't iQdng nguy hiem.<br /> ed vu trang tft'n edng vft hftnh hung. - 7 thdng Bay. Chung tdi giong budm vft<br /> - 30 thdng Sdu. Chung tdi phan nan vdi sau mdt eupe hftnh trinh 32 ngfty, da tdi<br /> vien cai ba tftu vd eude t i n cdng vfto nhQng dQdc vung dftu tftu d Hirado, Nhftt Ban<br /> ngQdi ciia chung tdi. NgQdi ta ke rftng ngfty 7 thdng Tdm ndm 1637.<br /> chfnh cdng ta da bf mftt ra Ipnh cho cudc Trong chuyen di khdng cd gi dang iQu y.<br /> <br /> <br /> CHU THICH<br /> (25). Trong cuon nh^t ky nfiy, nhQng CO d^o (27). Nhu vfty cCing c6 nhiing ngudi Nhfit Ban b<br /> Thien chiia ngudi Bo Dfio Nha tu do tifi'n hfinh Quinam, gin Dfi NSng.<br /> c6ng vi§c buon bfin. (28). Chfic chfin dfiy ifi dao Cham - cullao b<br /> (26). Vdi con song nfiy, eh^c hin chiing ta se ngang vdi tinh Quang Nam [tUc Cii Lao Chfim].<br /> nghe n6i den mpt trong v6 so nhiing song kenh da (29). Chii nfiy khong dpc A\l()c trong ban vilTt tay.<br /> ngfin each nhfing hon dao cua vinh Ha Long, mpt (30). Chiing toi khdng hilu nghia cua chii ms.<br /> npi hai dich thuc cua Dfing Ngofii vi nhd ring, Cd the do nghia Ifi mass, mpt trpng lupng diing vfio<br /> theo ong Maget, n6 khfi gfin npi hai ciia Nhftt Ban. thdi ky ciia cdng ty.<br /> Hdn nfla, thftm chf den ngfiy nay, nhiing tofin cU6p (31). Nhiing dao Paracelses t^o thfinh m$t<br /> biln d bd biln Trung Hoa vSn thUdng lui tdi cac qufin dao nho nfim d khoang 17° vi Bftc vfi 130°<br /> dao nfiy. kinh Ddng Greenwich [tile qufin dao Hofing Sa].<br />