Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery under combination of erector spinae plane block and thoracic paravertebral block

The use of anesthetics and analgesic drugs and techniques in combination yields a multimodal effect with increased efficiency. In this case series, we aimed to evaluate the anesthetic effect of the thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) combination in patients, who underwent non-intubated videoassisted thoracoscopic surgery (NIVATS).