OFDM Physical Layer - Fundamentals, Standards, & Advances

Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) is the most prevalent wireless access system to date GSM, ANSI-136, EDGE, DECT, PHS, Tetra. Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) became commercial only in the mid 90’s IS-95 (A,B, HDR,1x,3x,...), cdma-2000 (3GPP2), W-CDMA (3GPP)