Orthopaedic principles and Gopalan's evidence based: Part 2

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(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of the document Orthopaedic principles and Gopalan's evidence based has contents: Physical therapy, applied physiology, orthopaedic radiology, musculoskeletal oncology, spinal rehabilitation, paediatric spine,.... and other contents. Invite you to refer.

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Nội dung Text: Orthopaedic principles and Gopalan's evidence based: Part 2

000545 K@NJMT IPG_dehhao paj`kj _kjpn]_pqna _]j ~ >__aooknu kooe_hao ]na `anera` bnki qjbqoa` k__qn kooebe_]pekj _ajpano, + Ch]pbkkp eo _kiikj ]j` sepd oarana bh]pbkkp* h]pan]h l]ej i]u k__qn oa_kj`]nu pk ~ 67# ^eh]pan]h eilejcaiajp kb pda _]h_]jaqo ]c]ejop pda ~ Fp eo ikop _kiikjhu ouilpki]pe_ ej pda 0j` be^qh], `a_]`a kb heba ]j` _]qoao ia`e]h bkkp l]ej U+n]uo8 ~ Puilpki]pe_ ej :/# kb l]peajpo, + >M* h]pan]h* ejpanj]h k^hemqa ]j` atpanj]h k^hemqa @h]ooebe_]pekj + Qda ]__aooknu kooe_ha i]u ^a ^aop reoq]heva` Qula F kj pda ejpanj]h k^hemqa reas&naranoa k^hemqa ~ L__qno lnei]nehu ]o ] nkqj` oao]ike` sepdej reas' pda oq^op]j_ao kb pda `eop]h lkopanekn pe^e]h Qna]piajp paj`kj, ~ @kjoanr]pera ia]oqnao8 Pdka+sa]n ~ Fp eo n]nahu ]ook_e]pa` sepd ouilpkio, ik`ebe_]pekj* ej_hq`ejc qoa kb ] okbpan* se`an ~ Pi]hh* 0+1+ii oao]ike` ^kja ej pda MQQ9 odka* KP>FAP \\\\\\\\\\ nabanna` pk >P ko pe^e]ha atpanjqi \\\\\\\\\\\\\ ~ Ja`e]h ]n_d oqllknp bkn bh]pbkkp, Qula FF ~ > ^ahks gjaa _]op i]u ^a sknj bkn 1 *3 saago ~ Fo ]ook_e]pa` sepd ] ouj_dkj`nkoeo sepdej pda bkn lanoeopajp ouilpkio ^k`u kb pda j]re_qh]n ]p neog bkn `eonqlpekj ~ Pqncanu i]u^a ailhkua` bkn lanoeopajp l]ej aepdan bnki pn]_pekj ejfqnu kn oda]n bkn_ao ej jkp naolkj`ejc pk _kjoanr]pera ia]oqnao pda nacekj, ~ He`jan%o lnk_a`qna8 @kjoeopo kb at_eoejc pda ~ I]ncan kooe_ha pd]j pula F ]__aooknu j]re_qh]n ]j` nankqpejc pda pe^e]heo ~ Pa_kj`]nu kooebe_]pekj _ajpan kb pda lkopanekn paj`kj ejpk ] ikna lh]jp]n lkoepekj* j]re_qh]n ^kja ~ He`jan%o klan]pekj sehh jkp _knna_p o]c ]p pda ~ Jkop _kiikj r]neapu &3.#' iap]p]nok_qjaebkni fkejp,
000546 ~ Parana ag\oajjo _`ajmhdot rdoc g\o`m\g + Tdaj pda ^cdg_ dn \nf`_ oj no\i_ kj dhkdib`h`io nthkojhn h\t m`lpdm` odkoj`* oc` \m^c pnp\ggt na_kjopepqpao* ]j` ^ji^jhdo\io kopakpkiu kb oc` ^\g^\i`pn pda c``g bj`n dioj hdg_ q\mpn \i_-jm h`_d\g ^jgphi ja oc` ajjo oj dhkmjq` + Pc` \]dgdot oj no\i_ ji oc` c``g \gdbih`io \i_ _`^m`\n` h`^c\id^\g nom`nn ja _`hjinom\o`n oc\o oc` c``g ^jm_ dn ijo oc` LPP din`modji, `s^`nndq`gt odbco, M]^7 + Pc` \]dgdot oj no\i_ ji admno oc` kqpan /, Pahh] AF* H\rnji FL* Kb_`i F=, Pc` \^^`nnjmt ]jm_`m \i_ oc`i oc` dii`m ]jm_`m ja oc` i\qd^pg\m nti^cji_mjndn, ?gdi Kmocjk N`g\o N`n ajjo di_d^\o`n oc\o oc` hpn^pg\opm` ja /76490.7806.+063 pda kjno`mdjm od]d\gdn* \io`mdjm od]d\gdn* \i_ k`mji`\gn dn api^odjidib jkni]hhu, BHATE>HA LAO LH=JQO + >`dib \]g` oj no\i_ ji oc` ]jm_`mn ja pda ~ Ch]pbkkp dn ^c\m\^o`mdu`_ ]t \ gjr`m pd]j baap _`hjinom\o`n oc\o np]o\g\m ikpekj eo ijmh\g gjibdop_di\g \m^c ijmh\g, ~ Fp eo \gnj `ao_ne^a` \n \ r`dbco+]`\mdib ajjo ~ Pqlej]pekj ja pda ajm`ajjo dn m`q`\g`_ sdaj od]la ej rcd^c oc` dej`bkkp dn di q\gbpn pda cdi_ajjo dn k\nndq`gt diq`mo`_ oj i`pom\g \gdbih`io* oc` hd_ajjo n\bn di \ kg\io\m \gdbih`io _dm`^odji sepd m`q`mn\g ja pda gjibdop_di\g \m^c* \i_ oc` ajm`ajjo dn oqlej]pa` ej m`g\odji ~ Bg`sd]dgdot &ctk`mhj]dgdot' m`a`mn oj oc` hjodji oj pda cdi_ajjo di oc` np]o\g\m ejdio, ~ Qda o`i_j^\g^\i`pn h\t]` odknpaja`8 pda L\ocjgjbt8 at_qnoekj ja paj`k]_dehhao eo e`ajpebea` ]o F ~ Qdnaa ^g\nn`n ja ag\oajjo8 Bg`sd]g` ag\oajjo* bkhhkso 8+ sepd pda \ifg` ej jaqpn]h kjndodji Bg`sd]g` ag\oajjo rdoc odknp >_dehhao paj`kj* \i_ fi`` ag`s`_* oc` \ifg` dn `knoebhata`9 \\\\\\\\\\ Oece` ag\oajjo \\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ pdaj pda gjaa dn atpaj`a`* sdeha omtdib pk ~ R\gbpn lkopqna ja pda daah h\dio\di i]teiqi _jmndag`sdji ja oc` \ifg`, ~ Idg_ np]gps\odji ja oc` np]o\g\m fkejp ej Aknoebhatekj eo ia]oqna` ]o pda ]jcha ^apsaaj sde_d oc` c`\_ ja oc` p]hqo odgon h`_d\ggt \i_ pda g\o`m\g ]jm_`m j a o c ` ajjo \i_ oc` ]jpanekn kg\io\mr\m_* \kk`\mdib bknaodknpaja` ji oc` nc\ao ja pe^e], >ju _`^m`\n` di `knoebhatekj no\i_dib _jmnjkg\io\m mj`iob`ijbm\h ikna pd]j /.{ npbb`non _kjpn]_pqna kbpda Q>, ~ Branoekj ja oc` ^\g^\i`pn \o oc` np]o\g\m ejdio9 ~ >hs]uo ouiiapne_ &^eh]pan]h' ]j` l]ooerahu ~ I]pan]h \ibpg\odji &\]_p^odji' \o oc` hd_o\mn\g _knna_p]^ha sdaj pda ajjo dn `s\hdi`_ di oc` fkejp &o\gji\qd^pg\m \i_ ^\g^\i`j^p]jd_ ejdion' npnk`i_`_ kjndodji ~ Pqlej]pekj ja oc` ajm`ajjo nah]pera pk pda ~ ^cdg_m`i \i_ \_jg`n^`ion sepd ag`sd]g` cdi_ajjo* sde_d lh]_ao pda admno m\t kg\iodbm\_`, bh]pbkkp sepd \ ncjmo =^cdgg`n paj`kj rdgg ~ Qdana eo ] h]pan]h nkp]pekj]h _`ajmhdot \n sahh, jao`i atlaneaj_a l]ej* paj`anjaoo* \i_ ^\ggpn Qda ]teo ja pda oq^p]h]n ejdio dn ej \i k^hemqa bkni]pekj qj`anpda da]` kbpda lh]jp]nbhata` lh]ja* oq_d pd]p aranoekj _na]pao q\gbpn* p]hqo ej pda hd_ajjo jm di oc` ndipn o\mnd \m`\ kn atpanj]h nkp]pekj* \i_ _jmndag`sdji kb oc` nj+ ]p ^kpd oepao ^\gg`_ ]_ap]^qhqi la`eo ]nkqj` pda p]hqo, ~ ]_perepu+nah]pa` l]ej pd]p i]u ^a hk_]pa` ej @heje_]h Ca]pqnao8 pda ndipn o\mnd \m`\* \gjib oc` h`_d\g cdi_ajjo* Fj bhate^ha bh]pbkkp* pda ]n_d ahar]pao \i_ oc` jm pi_`m oc` da]` ja oc` p]hqo dej`bkkp _d]jcao bnki r]hcqo pk r]nqo sepd U+O]uo8 pka op]j`ejc ]j` sepd pda G]_g pka n]eoa paop, ~ Taecdp^a]nejc >M* g\o`m\g \i_ k^hemqa reaso, ~ Qda bkhhksejc i]jkqarnao dahlo pk e`ajpebu ~ Qda h]pan]h reas odkso ] h]_g kb jkni]h r]nekqo _kilkjajpo kb bh]pbkkp* eb pdau ]na `knoebhatekj lep_d kb pda _]h_]jaqo* sde_d eo lnaoajp kn jkp9 ]llnktei]pahu /- `acnaao kn ikna
000547 ~ Lj pda h]pan]h U+n]u* ] heja `n]sj pdnkqcd + @]h_]ja]h hajcpdajejc kopakpkiu ]j` pda hkjc ]teo kb pda p]hqo ]j` benop iap]p]no]h lkopanekn pe^e]h paj`kj ]`r]j_aiajp kn &p]hkiap]p]no]h ]jcha' `aikjopn]pao ]j ]jcha paj`kj pn]joban qoejc pda bhatkn `ecepknqi kb ikna pd]j 1. `acnaao ej oarana bh]pbkkp* hkjcqo kn pda bhatkn d]hhq_eo hkjcqo eo qoa` pk /3+1. `acnaao ej ik`an]pa bh]pbkkp* ]j` .+/3 _knna_p pda `abkniepu&h' `acnaao ej ieh` bh]pbkkp, + Lhhean%o ej_eoekj eo qoa` Qna]piajp8 + Fjrkhrao L^hemqa kopakpkiu atepejc ia`e]hhu + Rlpk /2 ua]no* ]ouilpki]pe_ bhate^ha Mao ^apsaaj ]jpanekn ]j` ie``ha b]_apo ]j` lh]jqo i]u ^a pna]pa` sepd odka ik`ebe_]pekjo ejoanpekj kb pn]lavke`]h cn]bp hega Qdki]o daah* ia`e]h daah sa`ca* j]re_qh]n Fjrkhrao _knna_pekj kb pda pdnaa ^]oe_ `abkniepeao8 l]`o ]j` >_dehhao opnap_dejc atan_eoao sepd ]' S]hcqo `abkniepu &at_aooera aranoekj' kb pda ]jgha ej ejranoekj, dej`bkkp, + R@?I &Rjeranoepu kb @]hebknje] ?ekia_d]je_o ^' Qda oa_kj` `abkniepu* sde_d eo ]_pq]hhu I]^kn]pknu' ejoanpo i]u^a qoa` pda okqn_a kb pda l]ej* eo pda _kjpn]_pa` + Puilpki]pe_ l]peajpo8 Jkh`a` knpdkoeo, >_dehhao paj`kj kn ]p ha]op epo c]opnk_jaieqo + Ndbd_ knpdkoeo bkn pda bkkp eo _kjpn]ej`e_]pa`, _kilkjajp, Pqnce_]h Fj`e_]pekj8 _' > pden` `abkniepu* sde_d eo ikop ]__qn]pahu ~ C]ehqna pk naheara l]ej ]bpan lnkhkjca` ]ooaooa` ejpn]klan]perahu ]bpan pda dej`bkkp eo _kjoanr]pera pna]piajp ej ] ouilpki]pe_ _knna_pa`* eo pda oqlej]pekj kb pda bknabkkp ej bhate^ha bh]pbkkp sepd ] odknp >_dehhao paj`kj nah]pekj pk pda dej`bkkp, kn ] nece` bh]pbkkp pd]p d]o b]eha` lnkhkjca` M]^7 ]ppailpo ]p _kjoanr]pera i]j]caiajp, /, Jko_] SP8 @]h_]ja]h hajcpdajejc bkn r]hcqo K?8 Pqncanu eo jkp ej`e_]pa` pk _d]jca pda od]la kb `abkniepu kb pda dej`bkkp* G ?kja Gkejp Pqnc ] l]ej+bnaa bhate^ha bh]pbkkp, Pqncanu odkqh` jkp ^a 55>83..*/773 lanbknia` ej ukqjc _deh`naj sepd bhate^ha bh]pbaap sdk 0, I]^krepv* Gkj]pd]j J,* pda >hcknepdie_ >llnk]_d d]ra jkjhk_]heva`* ]_perepu+nah]pa` l]ej kn jecdppeia pk Ma`e]pne_ Chate^ha Mao Mh]jkr]hcqo, @hej Mk`e]pn l]ej ej pda hksan atpnaiepeao Ja` Pqnc 01 &0..4' 35+ 54 Opmbd^\g Kkodjin R PQ J AM JGRGML /, Aqnd]i bh]pbkkp lh]opu8 @ki^ejao Fo ] _]qoa bkn h]jgf]Yd khYkla[ ^dYl ^ggl \i_ mdbd_ h]k ]`r]j_aiajp kb pda pe^e]heo lkopanekn ]j` kopaklanekopa]h bh]l sepd ]npdnk`aoeo kb pda hdYfmk+ j]re_qh]n benop _qjaebkni fkejp, ~ Qda ejpankooakqo p]hk_]h_]ja]h hec]iajp eo 0, Mh]jp]n bhatekj klajejc sa`ca ia`e]h qj`an ha]op opn]ej sdaj pda bkkp eo ej r]hcqo, _qjaebkni kopakpkiu ~ Q]no]h _k]hepekj ej_na]oao pda opn]ej kj 1 Qnelha ]npdnk`aoeo ejpankooakqo p]hk_]h_]ja]h hec]iajp ]j` 2, Hkqpokce]jjeo lkopanekn _]h_]ja]h oq^p]h]n fkejp, `eolh]_aiajp kopakpkiu8 @]h_]ja]h kopakpkiu ~ Fj kn`an pk `a_kilnaoo pda oq^p]h]n fkejp eo ejpaj`a` pk `eolh]_a pda lkopanekn l]np kb ]j` na`q_a pda opn]ej kj pda ejpankooakqo pda _]h_]jaqo ia`e]hhu pk naopkna jkni]h p]hk_]h_]ja]h hec]iajp pda lankja]h iqo_hao saecdp+^a]nejc ]hecjiajp, ck ejpk ol]oi ]j` ha]`o pk lankja]h ol]ope_ 3, Jko_] ]jpanekn _]h_]ja]h hajcpdajejc+ bh]p bkkp, `eopn]_pekj sa`ca kopakpkiu, =`odjgjbt8 C]ehqna kb lneiepera iaoaj_duia pk oaciajp @]h_]ja]h Lopakpkiu8 ^u _ha]r]ca, Lopakpkieao kb pda _]h_]jaqo ]j` _qjaebkni ~ Q]no]h _k]hepekj eo pda ikop _kiikj jkj+ _]j na]hecj pda bkkp sdeha i]ejp]ejejc pda jaqnkiqo_qh]n _]qoa kb l]pdkhkce_ lao lh]jqo jkni]h ik^ehepu kb pda fkejpo, ~ Fj_e`aj_a8 / pk 0#
000548 ~ ?eh]pan]hjaoo8 qlpk 5.# ej _]h_]jakj]re_qh]n Ea oc`m` dn ij m`nkjin`8 _k]hepekj ]j` 0. pk 3.# kb p]hk_]h_]ja]h ~ Pqnce_]h naoa_pekj kb ^]n ]j` behhejc kb `aba_p _k]hepekj sepd atpajokn `ecepknqi ^nareo kn b]p, Qda ~ Dajape_o8 >qpkoki]h `kiej]jp pn]ep sepd bqhh i]ej ]ei kb oqncanu eo l]ej naheab, Gkejp ikpekj lajapn]j_a, sehh ^a naopkna` eb pdana ]na jk ]ook_e]pa` 1 pulao `acajan]pera _d]jcao, ., Puj_dkj`nkoeo F Fj ]`qhpo ]j` ej l]peajpo sepd `acajan]pera /, Pujkopkoeo fkejp `eoa]oa8 1, Puj`aoikoeo Qnelha ]npdnk`aoeo, ~ Puilpkio `arahkl sdaj pda _k]hepekj ^acejo Q]hk_]h_]ja]h @k]hepekj &E]nneo ?]n' pk kooebu9 eb ep nai]ejo be^nkqo ouilpkio jaran ~ Looebeao ]p /0+/4 ua]no, `arahkl oej_a ep ]hhkso bkn ik^ehepu, @heje_]h Ca]pqnao ~ Ieiepa` oq^p]h]n ikpekj _]qoao ej_na]oa` ~ Ckkp b]pecqa h]tepu ej ]`f]_ajp fkejpo &aol, sepd p]hk_]h_]ja]h _k]hepekjo' hega pda ]jgha fkejp ha]`ejc pk ~ J]nga` hkoo kb oq^p]h]n ikpekj ej_na]oa` ej_e`aj_a kb oln]ejo ]j` oa_kj`]nu ~ Qaj`anjaoo ]p oejqo p]noe* p]hkj]re_qh]n fkejp, fkejp ]hpan]pekjo U+n]u ~ Qda n]na* p]hkj]re_qh]n _k]hepekj lnaoajpo Mkopankoqlanekn k^hemqa reas8 ]p ] ukqjcan ]ca kb 0 pk 2 ua]no* sdeha pda _]h_]jakj]re_qh]n ^]n lnaoajpo ]p 5+ ./ ua]no ee ?a]gejc kb da]` kb p]hqo ]p pda `kno]h ]npe_qh]n ]j` pda p]hk_]h_]ja]h ]p /0+/4 ua]no i]ncej, ~ M]peajpo i]u d]ra `ebbqoa bkkp l]ej* ]jp]hce_ 0, ?nk]`ajejc kn nkqj`ejc kb pda h]pan]h lnk_aoo c]ep* ]j` sepd hkjc op]j`ejc _]oao `eoqoa kb p]hqo* qj`anoqnb]_a kb pda p]h]n ja_g i]u ]pnkldu kb pda _]hb ]j` _kjpn]_pqnao kb pda d]ra ] _kj_]ra ]lla]n]j_a lankja]h paj`kjo, 1, K]nnksejc kb lkopanekn p]hk_]h_]ja]h fkejp ~ Eaah r]hcqo ]j` bknabkkp ]^`q_pekj ]na oaaj ej ol]_a, p]no]h _k]hepekjo ~ Oqha kqp pqikqno ]bba_pejc pda oq^p]h]n fkejp* 2, >ouiiapne_ ]jpanekn b]_ap kb oq^p]h]n fkejp, ndaqi]pke` ]npdnepeo ]j` pn]qi]pe_ ejfqneao* 3, >ll]najp %^]hh ]j` ok_gap% ]jgha fkejp8 `qa pk sde_d i]u ieie_ p]no]h _k]hepekj, > ^kja o_]j _kjratepu kb pda `kia kb p]hqo eo qoabqh ej oq_d oepq]pekjo Pm`\oh`io @]h_]jakj]re_qh]n @k]hepekj ~ Fjepe]h pna]piajp8 Pdknp hac _]op sepd beni ]n_d ~ Looebeao ]p 6+/0 ua]no, oqllknp ~ Moaq`k _k]hepekj8 Fj ]`qhpo pda ]jpanekn pq^ankoepu kb _]h_]jaqo eo _kjbqoa` sepd ]j ~ Ppanke` ejfa_pekj ]p oejqo p]noe ej_kilhapa _]h_]jakj]re_qh]n ^]n, Fb pdana eo jk naolkjoa8 ?gdid^\g B`\opm`n /, Oaoa_pekj kb ^]n ]j` ejpanlkoepekj kb b]p kn ~ Aknokh]pan]h l]ej ^kja s]t, @kjpn]ej`e_]pekjo pk naoa_pekj ~ Mnaoajpo ]p pda ]ca kb 6+/0 ua]no ej_hq`a atpajoera _k]hepekj ]j` `acajan]pera ~ M]ejbqh heil ]npdnepeo, ~ `a_na]oa` Pq^p]h]n ikpekj 0, Qnelha ]npdnk`aoeo eb pdana ]na `acajan]pera ~ Eej` bkkp r]hcqo _d]jcao U+O]u8 23{ ejpanj]h k^hemqa reas &Phki]j reas' QCTCPĢQ BGQC QC ĨA JA LC J NMNFWQGRGQÏ Pm`\oh`io Fjepe]h ld]oa8 @]op eiik^eheo]pekj bkn ] lanek` >apekhkcu8 kb 1 pk 3 saago odkqh` ^a pnea` ejepe]hhu, ~ >ca cnkql ]bba_pa`8 3 pk /0 ua]no ~ Ceni ]n_d oqllknp i]u ^a ceraj ]bpan _]op ~ Mkooe^hu `qa pk nala]pa` ie_nkpn]qi] ]p pda naikr]h, ejoanpekj kb pda Qaj`k]_dehhao
000549 @heje_]h Ca]pqnao8 MQRCMAFMLBPMQGQ MD RFC KCR R PQ J x M]ej sepd ]_perepu kran pda lkopanekn ]ola_p kb FC B pda _]h_]jaqo &Cnea^anc Fjb]n_pekj' ~ Ik_]h paj`anjaoo >apekhkcu8 ~ M]ooera `knoebhatekj i]u ahe_ep l]ej* daj_a `knoebhatekj eo heiepa` ~ Qda oa_kj` iap]p]no]h eo pda hkjcaop ]j` ikop ~ ?eh]pan]hjaoo eo _kiikj nece` iap]p]no]h ]j` daj_a decd `acnaa kb opnaoo k__qno ]p pda /j` iap]p]no]h da]` `qnejc U+n]uo8 s]hgejc, ~ Kkni]hhu pda _]h_]ja]h ]lklduoeo ]lla]no ]p ]j ]ran]ca kb 3,4 ua]no ej cenho ]j` 5,7 ua]no kb ~ Cnea^anc ejb]n_pekj ]__kil]jeao ] opnaoo ! kb ]ca ej ^kuo, pda iap]p]no]h ~ Fj okia _deh`naj pda _]h_]ja]h ]lklduoeo eo ~ Jkna _kiikj ej Denho &Cai]ha8 i]ha88 18/' bn]ciajpa` ]j` pdaj _k]hao_a bnki 0 pk 1 / >bba_po 0j` ]j`- 1n` iap]p]no]h da]` oal]n]pa kooebe_]pekj _ajpnao @heje_]h Ca]pqnao8 ~ Qdeo jkni]h kooebe_]pekj r]ne]jp sdaj F Mnaoajpo]ol]ej]ppdahhj` iap]p]nokld]h]jca]h ]ook_e]pa` sepd ouilpkio eo `e]cjkope_ kb fkejp, Paran%o `eoa]oa Qna]piajp8 F J]u ^a ]ook_e]pa` sepd ] heil kn ] l]hl]^ha osahhejc, ~ Kkjklan]pera Qna]piajp eo pda nqha ]j` i]ejhu ^u ]_perepu naopne_pekj / Eeopknu kb naieooekjo ]j` at]_an^]pekjo ]na ~ > / _i daah _qodekj eo dahlbqh pk `a_na]oa _kiikj pn]_pekj kj pda ]lklduoeo U+n]u8 Ch]ppaja` ajh]nca` ]lla]n]j_a sepd o_hankoeo ~ > odknp hac s]hgejc _]op i]u ^a ceraj eb ]j` bn]ciajp]pekj kbpda iap]p]no]h da]`, Gkejp ol]_a ouilpkio lanoeop* sde_d i]u atpaj` bnki 1+2 j]nnksejc ]j` oa_kj`]nu kopak]npdnepeo i]u `arahkl saago pk araj qlpk 0+1 ikjpdo oq^oamqajphu ~ Oa_qnnaj_ao ]na _kiikj ]j` opklo ]p ogahap]h Qna]piajp8 i]pqnepu sdaj pda ]lklduoeo _hkoao, >_qpa ld]oa8 IMFJCPĴQ BGQC QC ~ @kjoanr]pera pna]piajp sepd naopne_pekj kb ~ Fo kopakja_nkoeo kb pda p]no]h K]re_qh]n ]_perepu* odka l]`o ]j` iap]p]no]h ^]no, ~ Mkooe^hu `ea pk nalapepera ie_nkpn]qi] pk ~ > odknp lanek` kb _]op eiik^eheo]pekj i]u^a ie`bkkp `qnejc saecdp ^a]nejc, Dajape_ dahlbqh, ]apekhkcu ]hok lkopqh]pa`, ~ Jkna _kiikj ej ^kuo* ^eh]pan]h ej 0.# x > bkkp knpdkoeo pd]p nahearao lnaooqna kj pda ~ @C8 heilejc ]j` saecdp ^a]nejc pule_]hhu kj iap]p]no]h da]` i]u^a qoa` bkn hkjc lanek`o, pda h]pan]h oe`a kb pda bkkp Fb oecjebe_]jp l]ej* `eo]^ehepu* ]j` `abkniepu8 Pqncanu ~ Qaj`anjaoo ]j` k__]oekj]h osahhejc kj pda Pqncanu8 Fb hkkoa ^k`eao ]na lnaoajp8 at_eoekj kb hkkoa ia`e]h ie`bkkp ^k`eao, ~ U+n]uo8 bh]ppajejc o_hankoeo ]j` ennacqh]nepeao ~ Piehhea lnk_a`qna8 P_n]lejc pda o_hankpe_ ]na] ~ Qna]piajp8 bkkp oqllknp sepd ] okbp ]n_d, ]j` nalh]_ejc ep sepd _]j_ahhkqo ^kja, ~ Fb ouilpkio ]na ikna oarana ] odknp hac ~ Qkp]h fkejp >npdnklh]opu, s]hgejc _]op bkn . */ ikjpdo bkhhksa` ^u ] okbp ]n_d oqllknp ~ Akno]h sa`ca kopakpkiu &D]qpdean ]j` Bh^]v', ~ O]`ekcn]lde_ naokhqpekj kb _d]jcao p]gao ~ Bt_eoekj kb pda iap]p]nokld]h]jca]h fkejp sepd lh]_a ]p ]j ]ran]ca kb 5 ikjpdo ]bpan kjoap kb ouj`]_puheo]pekj kb pda oa_kj` ]j` pden` pka pk `eoa]oa ]rke` oecjebe_]jp odknpajejc pd]p i]u bkhhks ~ Ikjc pani oamq]h]a `k jkp k__qn, at_eoekj
000550 Oa_qnnaj_a kb pda d]hhqt r]hcqo eo _kiikj aola_e]hhu sepd bh]pbkkp Lranqoa-Lrancnkspd- @]h_]ja]h ]lklduoepeo Qn]qi]pe_ @kjpqoekj E]hhqt r]hcqo ejpanld]h]jcaqo i]u ^a lnaoajp Ppnaoo ! kb @]h_]jaqi ^qp _]j ^a kranhkkga` sepd _kjoamqajp haooan ! @]h_]jaqi _knna_pekj kb `abkniepu Aarahkliajp]h Q]no]h _k]hepekj C]_pkno oal]n]pejc fqrajeha ]j` ]`qhp d]hhqt r]hcqo8 e Fjbh]ii]pknu Qaj`ejepeo &>_dehhao* CEI' } M]ej aepdan ]p pda JQM fkejp kn ^aja]pd pda f Mh]jp]n b]o_eepeo haooan iap]p]no]h da]`o i]u jkp ^a lnei]nu Oapnk_]h_]ja]h ^qnoepeo _kilh]ejp, Manekopepeo } S]nqo kb /op iap]p]no]h sepd se`aja` FJ> eo f Lo pneckjqi ejbh]ii]pekj ]hikop ]hs]uo lnaoajp, Fjba_pekj Pkbp peooqa ejba_pekj } AJJ> eo ej_na]oa` >^o_aoo } Oa_qnnaj_a kb `abkniepu eo ikna bnamqajp, @]h_]ja]h kopakiuahepeo } b]iehu deopknu eo kbpaj lkoepera Odaqi]pkhkce_ GO> x Pkbp peooqa lnk_a`qnao ]hkja ]na qjhegahu pk Oaepan%o ouj`nkia naoqhp ej lani]jajp _knna_pekj, ?ajecj pqikqno Lopake` kopaki] Qna]piajp8 Lopak_dkj`nki] @dkj`nk^h]opki] } Pqncanu eb FJ> < /.z kn ES ]jcha eo Qdeo eo ]j klajejc sa`ca kopakpkiu, Qdeo ]hs]uo oaaj _]j ^a ]qciajpa` sepd ] `eop]h /op iap]p]no]h AJ>> eo ej_na]oa` kopakpkiu ]o sahh ]o ]gej &lnktei]h ld]h]jca]h Eulanik^eha bh]pbkkp sepd lnkj]pekj kb pda ia`e]h _hkoejc sa`ca' kopakpkiu, Qdeo Qnelha bkkp `qnejc saecdp ^a]nejc eo bnamqajphu kopakpkiu odkqh` ^a naoanra` bkn ikop oarana ]ook_e]pa` `abkniepu sepd ] dulanik^eha /op n]u,
000551 20. Sex starts with syndesmosis anterior spirals to lat malleolus 1/G goes posterior finally ends with a transverse moan 21. Sad trenz gets very mad malleolus 22. PERch has transverse Marks on his cheeks sydes syndesmosis slips and gets spiral lat malleolus frac and falls on his posterior DMMR LB LIJC RP SK pronation injuries medial malleolus first upination lat malleolus first ââ >jgha bn]_pqnao Pp]ca FF8 Oaoqhpo ej `eonqlpekj kb pda ]jpanekn Ç Ka_g kb p]hqo bn]_pqna pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp sepd kn sepdkqp ]j ]rqhoekj Ç Q]h]n ^k`u bn]_pqnao bn]_pqna ]p epo ejoanpekj oepao, ââ Q]h]n lnk_aoo bn]_pqna lateral ligaments 2TF CF Pp]ca FFF8 Oaoqhpo ej ] olen]h bn]_pqna kb pda `eop]h ââ @]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao be^qh] ]p kn ]^kra pda harah kb pda ouj`aoikoeo nqjjejc bnki ]jpankoqlanekn pk lkopankejbanekn, ââ Q]no]h j]re_qh]n Pp]ca FS8 Oqlpqna kb pda lkopanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n ââ Je`p]no]h fkejp ejfqneao medial ligaments deltoid meltoid hec]iajp, ââ Ieobn]j_%o ejfqnu 2tt tc tn NmhafYlagf*
000552 Blkjuikqo Cn]_pqnao8\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ } Q]hk_nqn]h ]jcha8 Qda ]jcha bknia` ^u xx ejpani]hhakh]n heja ]j` ] heja l]n]hhah pk ÅČÈGĔĒĒĎĞĠĎ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ Cn]_pqna kbpda lnktei]h pden` pda `eop]h pe^e]h ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a odkqh` ^a kbpda be^qh] sepd ]j atpanj]h nkp]pekj+pula ejfqnu, ^apsaaj 6 ]j` /3 `acnaao, > `ebbanaj_a kb haoo AĞFĊGĜĔĒĎ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ >rqhoekj bn]_pqna kbpda lkopanekn pd]j 0 pk 1z _kil]na` pk pda qjejfqna` oe`a eo pe^e] lnk`q_a` ^u ] pnellejc ia_d]jeoi, ]__alp]^ha ĂĎĐĔFĜĎÏĈČÐ GĜČĐĐ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ >jpanekn be^qh]n pq^an_ha Qna]piajp ]rqhoekj bn]_pqna ^u pda ]jpanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp* qoq]hhu ]ook_e]pa` sepd I]qca+E]joaj PBO ]' Fokh]pa` ia`e]h i]hhakh]n bn]_pqna8 pula bn]_pqna l]ppanjo,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ F @kjoanr]pera pna]piajp bkn qj`eolh]_a` bn]_pqnao ej ] hks `ai]j` ej`ere`q]h ]j` CÈĚĚČĞHÏAEČĖĞĜ ĐFČÇĜĞFĎÍ >rqhoekj kb ]jpanekn pe^e]h qj`eolh]_a` ]rqhoekj bn]_pqnao ^ahks pda harah i]ncej ^u pda ]jpanekn pe^ekbe^qh]n hec]iajp9 pe^e]h kbpda iknpeoa _kqjpanl]np kb IaCknpa+T]cop]bb bn]_pqna,\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ } >ju `eolh]_a` bn]_pqnao odkqh` ^a pna]pa` sepd } Ckn ]ju _h]ooebe_]pekj ouopai pk ^a qoabqh LOFC qoejc i]hhakh]n o_naso kn 0 _]j_ahhkqo ep iqop ^a nalnk`q_e^ha ]j` aepdan cqe`a o_naso, pna]piajp kn abba_p lnkcjkoeo kn ^kpd, } Fb bn]ciajpo ]na oi]hh ] _]j_ahhkqo o_nas sepd } Rjbknpqj]pahu* pda _qnnajp ]jgha bn]_pqna ] H sena pk lnarajp nkp]pekj kn 0 g senao sepd _h]ooebe_]pekj &I]qca E]joaj' ouopai b]eh pk Qajoekj ?]j` senejc i]u^a `kja ]`amq]pahu bqhbehh pdaoa _nepane], } Fjpank^oanran nahe]^ehepu d]o ^aaj bkqj` pk ^a ^' Fokh]pa` h]pan]h i]hhakh]n bn]_pqna lkkn } Rj`eolh]_a` bn]_pqna i]u^a pna]pa` ej ] _]op } Eksaran* pdau _]j ^a dahlbqh ej qj`anop]j`ejc } Fj qj`eolh]_a` bn]_pqnao eb ] p]h]n pehp eo jkpa` ej pda ia_d]jeoi kb ejfqnu* iapdk`o pk k^p]ej ] opnaoo ]jgha U+n]u ej oqlej]pekj ]j` atpanj] na`q_pekj* ]j` okia ]ola_po kb pna]piajp nkp]pekj* LOFC kbpda be^qh] eo ej`e_]pa` } Tepd Ta^an _h]ooebe_]pekj* lkkn ejpank^oanran } >ju `eolh]_aiajp ikna pd]j 0 pk 1 ii eo nahe]^ehepu* h]_g kb ejbkni]pekj nac]n`ejc ejfqnu pna]pa` sepd oqncanu pk pda ia`e]h oe`a kb pda ]jgha* ]j` ej]^ehepu pk } LOFC eo `kja _h]ooe_]hhu qoejc ] kja pden` nahe]^hu lna`e_p lnkcjkoeo ]na `eo]`r]jp]cao, pq^qh]n lh]pa beta` sepd _knpe_]h o_naso, DĮ O]uo8 _' ?ei]hhakh]n bn]_pqna >M reas } Fo pna]pa` sepd LOFC kb pda i]hhakhe } Qe^ekbe^qh]n kranh]l kb :/. ii eo ]^jkni]h `' Puj`aoikpe_ ejfqnu8 ]j` oqccaopo ouj`aoikpe_ ejfqnu, } Fo qoq]hhu _kiikj ej be^qh] bn]_pqnao 2,3 _i } Qe^ekbe^qh]n _ha]n ol]_a kb ia`e]h _ha]n ol]_a kb ikna pd]j 2ii eo ]hok _knnah]pa` pk `ahpke` ]j` ouj`aoikpe_ } Q]h]n pehp8 > `ebbanaj_a ej se`pd kb pda ia`e]h ]j` h]pan]h ]ola_po kbpda oqlanekn fkejp ol]_a hec]iajp ejfqnu kb
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000554 ~ Aa^]pa ateopo kj sde_d bn]_pqna jaa`o pk ^a Pqlanekn Seas Fjpanekn Seas beta` benop, Qda bet]pekj kb be^qh] sehh naopkna hajcpd ]j` na`q_a pda lkop i]hhakh]nbn]ciajp* ^qp pdeo i]u ejpanbana sepd reoq]heo]pekj kb pda lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqna heja kj pda h]pan]h n]`ekcn]lde_ ei]ca, ~ >jpeche`a lh]pa kn o_naso _]j ^a qoa` bkn bet]pekj ~ Qdana eo ] l]q_epu kb are`aj_a ^]oa` na_kiiaj`]pekjo ]j` kqp_kia opq`eao ej pda pna]piajp kb lkopanekn i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao, pq^an_ha Dnkkra bkn bhatkn Ja`e]h M]^7 d]hee_qo hkjcqopq^an_ha /, Jehhan >K* @]nnkhh B>* M]ngan OG* Eahbap AI* Ikne_d Nmh]jagj Yf\ af^]jagj na]ok g^ l`] OYdmk k`goaf_ l`] AD8 Mkopanekn i]hhakh]n op]^ehev]pekj kb ouj`aoikpe_ _jggn]k Yf\ hjg[]kk]k g^ l`] OYdmk ejfqneao eo amqer]hajp pk o_nas bet]pekj, ?gdi Kmocjk N`g\o N`n 0./.9246&2'8//07+//13,' 0, r]j `aj ?aganki JM* E]rang]il A* Hhkaj M8 ?ekia_d]je_]h ]j` _heje_]h ar]hq]pekj kb lkopanekn Kk iqo_hao knecej]pa bnki kn ejoanp kjpk pda p]hqo, Qda i]hhakh]n bn]_pqnao8 > ouopai]pe_ nareas kb pda r]o_qh]n oqllhu eo `alaj`ajp kj b]o_e]h opnq_pqnao pk hepan]pqna, F Pm\ph\ 0..7944&h'8057+062, na]_d pda p]hqo9 pdanabkna* _]loqh]n `eonqlpekjo i]u 1, Ckn^ancan G* P]^]j`]h MS* Aeapne_d J* Dn]hh] G* naoqhp ej kopakja_nkoeo, I]ppi]jj Q* Mh]pv >8 Mkopankh]pan]h ]llnk]_d pk pda @heje_]h ba]pqnao8 `eolh]_a` lkopanekn i]hhakhqo8 Cqj_pekj]h kqp_kia ~ Pecjebe_]jp okbp peooqa ejfqnu i]u^a ]ook_e]pa` ]j` hk_]h ikn^e`epu, Bjjo =ifg` Eio 0..791.&2'81.7+ sepd p]h]n ja_g bn]_pqnao 1/2, ~ Manbqoekj pk pda bkkp i]u^a n]nahu eil]ena` I@>F JA OM* I]pan]h ]j` iknpeoa reaso pe^e], ~ @]j]ha reas lnkre`ao pda klpeiqi reas kbpda >re]pkn%o ]opn]c]hqo8 Qdeo deopkne_]h pani nabano pk pda ja_g, Tepd pda ]jgha ej i]teiqi amqejqo* pda nq``an ^]n kb ] _n]odejc ]enlh]ja eil]_pejc pda lh]jp]n bkkp eo lh]_a` kj ] _]ooappa ]j` eo lnkj]pa` ]ola_p kb pda bkkp* naoqhpejc ej ] p]h]n ja_g bn]_pqna /3{9 ]j` ^a]i eo `ena_pa` _ald]h]` /3{ bnki >llhea` >j]pkiu8 pda ranpe_]h, ?hkk` Pqllhu kb Q]hqo ~ Qda @]j]ha ]j` Hahhu reas eo l]npe_qh]nhu eilknp]jp `qnejc ejpn]klan]pera _hkoa` D`\_ \i_ Akno]heo la`eo > i`^f8 >npanu kb oejqo p]noe na`q_pekj* pk ajoqna pd]p r]nqo i]h]hecjiajp d]o jkp k__qnna` P\g\m ]j_t8 /, >npanu kb p]no]h _]j]h &J]fkn oqllhu'* ~ @Q o_]jo ]na l]npe_qh]nhu r]hq]^ha pk `aheja]pa ^n]j_d kb lkop, Qe^e]h ]npanu pda bn]_pqna cakiapnu ]j` _kiiejqpekj 0, Aahpke` ^n]j_dao kb ]npanu kb p]no]h ~ Kasan pa_djkhkcu ejrkhrao pda qoa kb ] @ ]ni _]j]h &ia`e]h h-2pd' ^]oa` ik^eha @Q o_]j* sde_d i]u eilnkra pda 1, >npanu kb oejqo p]noe &h]pan]h h-5pd ejpn]klan]pera ei]cejc pk h-2pd'8 ^n]j_d kb Akno]heo la`eo x JOF eo qoabqh pk `apa_p kopakja_nkoeo9 qo]cao >npanu-lanbkn]pejc lankja]h ]npanu kb pep]jeqi o_naso d]ra na`q_a` pda lnk^haio Ljno`mdjm op]`m^g`8 Mkopanekn pe^e]h ]npanu -Mankja]h >, kb iap]h ]npeb]_po,
000555 >YfYd] Yf\ F]ddq MY\ag_jYh`a[ na]o g^ l`] Aggl E]sgejo @h]ooebe_]pekj kb Q]h]n Ka_g Cn]_pqnao Qula F8 Kkj`eolh]_a` Qula FF8 >ook_e]pa` oq^p]h]n oq^hqt]pekj kn `eohk_]pekj Qula FFF8 >ook_e]pa` oq^p]h]n ]j` ]jgha `eohk_]pekj Qula FS8 &@]j]ha ]j` Hahhau'+pula FFF sepd ]ook_e]pa` p]hkj]re_qh]n oq^hqt]pekj kn `eohk_]pekj, Lopakja_nkoeo* sde_d eo pda i]fkn _kilhe_]pekj ej p]h]n ja_g !, ~ E]sgejo F8 . pk /1# neog kb >SK ~ E]sgejo FF8 0.# pk 3.# ~ E]sgejo FFF8 0.# pk /..# ~ E]sg ej%o oecj8 oq^_dkj`n]h kopaklaje] pd]p eo oaaj ^aja]pd pda oq^_dkj`n]h oqnb]_a kb pda p]h]n `kia k__qno 3 pk 5 saago \ao`m bn]_pqna / Pqnce_]h ]llnk]_dao ej_hq`a8 ]jpankia`e]h* ]j` ej`e_]pao nar]o_qh]neo]pekj, Fp eo \ ckk` ]jpankh]pan]h* lkopankh]pan]h kn _ki^eja` lnkcjkope_ oecj ]jpankia`e]h ]j` ]jpankh]pan]h, ~ Fj ]``epekj pk pda bn]_pqna cn]`a* pda `acnaa 7 P_naso i]u^a lh]_a` bnki ]jpanekn pk ja _kiiejqpekj ]hok lna`e_po pda hkjc pani lkopanekn kn re_a rano], m`npgon ja o\g\m i`^f am\^opm`n, Pqnce_]h la]nho8 Qna]piajp x Ja`e]h i]hhakh]n kopakpkiu cerao _kilhapa Igf\akhdY[]\ AjY[lmj]k %CYocafk lqh] D& atlkoqna kb pda p]hqo Ocjmo+g`b ^\no ajm 6 oj /0 saago, Oa_ajphu lan_qp]jakqo o_nas ads\odji &jm KNEB' qd\ \ lkopankh]pan]h ]llnk]_d x Aq]h ej_eoekjo i]u^a ja_aoo]nu* ]jpankia`e]h c\n ^aaj \_qj^\o`_ pk \qjd_ g\o` `eolh]_aiajp, ]j` ]jpankh]pan]h ?akhdY[]\ AjY[lmj]k %CYocafk lqh]k DD lg DQ&7 ~ Mkopanekn pk ]jpanekn lan_qp]jakqo o_nas \akhdY[]e]fl egj] l`Yf .ee bet]pekj cerao pda opnkjcaop _kjbecqn]pekj* Fiia`e]pa _hkoa` m`_p^odji odkqh` ^a ^qp ]jpanekn pk lkopanekn _nkooa` o_naso ]na k^p]eja` sepd aiancajp klaj na`q_pekj \i_ amq]hhu abba_pera dio`mi\g ads\odji ajm \gg klaj jm enna`q_e^ha ~ Qep]jeqi o_naso ]na ^appan pdaknape_]hhu pk am\^opm`n, ]ooaoo lkop kl >SK ^u JOF
000556 ~ @nqod bn]_pqnao8 ]ppailp pk na_kjopnq_p ^ daecdp ._[à f8 ~ Btpnq`a` kn bnaa ^kja i]u ^a o]ra` R J P NPMACQQ DP ARSPC G I]pan]h Mnk_aoo Cn]_pqna &Pjks^k]n`an%o ]jgha' ~ Roq]hhu ]bba_po ^kpd p]hkbe^qh]n ]j_f p]hk_]h_]ja]h ]npe_qh]pekj ~ J]u ]bba_p lkopanekn b]_ap eb ajpena h]pan]h lnk_aoo eo ejrkhra` ~ J]u^a ieooa` sepd lh]ej U+n]uo* @Q o_]j sehh ]e` `e]cjkoeo E]sgej%o _h]ooebe_]pekj Qula F8 atpaj`o bnki p]hkbe^qh]n fkejp oqnb]_a `ksj pk p]hk_]h_]ja]h fkejp Qula FF8 _kiiejqpa` bn]_pqna ejrkhrejc ^kpd be^qh]n ]j` lkopanekn _]h_]ja]h ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_ao Qula FFF8 _del bn]_pqna kb ]jpankejbanekn lknpekj kb lkopanekn ]npe_qh]n lnk_aoo kb p]hqo9 `kao jkp atpaj` pk p]hkbe^qh]n fkejp =cX`i Alj`fe Demfcm\j X jc`[`e^ ^iX]k Xcfe^ n`k_ \oZ`j`fe f] ~ Kkj qjekj _kiikj eb bn]_pqna eo ieooa` k_\ e\Zifk`Z Yf[p f] kXclj) X]k\i ji` Fjdio Opmb =h* /75. Gqh930&3'877/+/..0 saago ~ Aeolh]_a` bn]_pqnao8 h]nca bn]_pqnao* LOFC9 R J P MBW DP ARSPCQ oi]hhan bn]_pqna at_eoa h]pan eb ]ouilpki]pe_ Ja_d]jeoi kb ejfqnu8 Mkopanekn Mnk_aoo bn]_pqna ~ >te]h hk]` kn bkn_a` `knoebhatekj kb bkkp ~ Fjrkhrao lkopanekn 03# kb lkopanekn b]_ap ?ku` ]j` Hjecdp @h]ooebe_]pekj ~ @kjoeopo kb ] oi]hhan ia`e]h pq^an_ha ]j` Qula F8 _knkj]h kn o]cepp]h oda]n bn]_pqna h]ncan h]pan]h pq^an_ha h]8 qj`eolh]_a` ~ CEI l]ooao ej ^apsaaj pda cnkkra kb pda h^8 `eolh]_a` kjhu ]p pnk_dha]n ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a pq^an_hao F_8 `eolh]_a` ]p pnk_dha]n ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a ]j` ~ I]pan]h pq^an_ha bn]_pqnao ikna _kiikj oq^p]h]n hk_]pekj ~ J]u^a ieooa` sepd lh]ej U+n]uo* @Q o_]j sehh F`8 `eolh]_a` ^k`u `eohk_]pa` bnki ]jgha ]j` ]e` `e]cjkoeo oq^p]h]n fkejp ~ I]pan]h pq^an_ha _]j ^a oaaj sahh kj iknpeoa Qula FF8 dknevkjp]h bn]_pqna ]j` h]pan]h reaso hh]8 jkj`eolh]_a` ~ Lo pneckjqi heao fqop lkopanekn pk h]pan]h he^8 `eolh]_a` pq^an_ha ]j` i]u ^a bqoa` k__]oekj]hhu sepd Qula FFF8 _nqod bn]_pqna* _kiiejqpekj ]j` hkoo kb pda h]pan]h pq^an_ha* ]j` eo ^eh]pan]h ej 4.# ^k`u daecdp ~ I]pan]h pq^an_ha bn]_pqna ]na pna]pa` sepd Qna]piajp8 2+4 saago eiik^eheo]pekj ]j` eb lanoeopajphu ~ LOFC eb ]ju `eolh]_aiajp l]ejbqh* at_eoekj sehh ^a ^ajabe_e]h Ja`e]h i]hhakh]n kopakpkiu bkn ]`amq]pa ~ Qna]piajp hejao ]na oeieh]n pk h]pan]h pq^an_ha atlkoqna bn]_pqnao
000557 LĈČCÁĆ ǼÂ ĈÄÁ A ǺA ÆÁČĄ d]jeoi kb Fjfqnu8 b]hh bnki daecdp kn OQ> @h]ooebe_]pekj8\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\ [>npe_qh]n Cn]_pqnao >jpanekn lnk_aoo bn]_pqnao Qq^ankoepu bn]_pqnao Ja`e]h lnk_aoo bn]_pqnao Pqopajp]_qh]n bn]_pqnao ?k`u bn]_pqnao jkp ejrkhrejc pda oq^p]h]n ]npe_qh]pekj jpn] >npe_qh]n AjY[lmj]k %@kk]p Gghj]kla >dYkka^a[Ylagf& Ĵ jpn]+ ]npe_qh]n bn]_pqnao ejrkhra pda oq^p]h]n fkejp, =jg\]f na]o7 gjj][l na]o lg gZlYaf m`\n+ Dl `]dhk lg Qdau d]ra lnei]nu ]j` oa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna hejao, Fjpn] a\]fla^q l`] hgkl]jagj ^Y[]l g^ l`] >Yd[Yf]me Yf\ l`] kmZlYdYj npe_qh]n bn]_pqnao ]na ikna _kiikj &53#' bgafl+ KYla]fl ak hdY[]\ kmhaf]+ >Ykk]ll] mf\]j d]_ Yfcd]) ^ggl af f]mljYd ^d]pagf oal` d]_ afl]jfYddq jglYl]\ 0-*1-) Z]Ye []fl]j]\ Lmdh\mt Bm\^opm` Hdi` gn]j dYl]jYd eYdd]gdmk8 pjYqk lYc]f Yl 1-) 0-+ /-+ .- \]_j]]k Mnk`q_ejc psk i]ej bn]ciajpo8 lgoYj\ `]Y\ g^ hYla]fl %=jg\]f * FF?* FF@ ^]oa` kj pda hk_]pekj kb pda kb pda lkopanekn b]_ap* ]jpanekn lnk_aoo* lnei]nu bn]_pqna heja ie``ha ]j` ]jpanekn b]_apo* oqllknpa` ^u pda Qula FFF8 Qdnaa+l]np bn]_pqnao ej sde_d ] _ajpn]hhu oqopajp]_qhqi p]he, `alnaooa` bn]ciajp ateopo9 oq^pulao FFF>?* J>@* ~ Qda lkopankh]pan]h bn]ciajp _kjoeopo kb FFF?@ pda pq^ankoepu ]j` h]pan]h s]hh ]hkjc sepd ] Qula FS8 Ckqn+l]np ]npe_qh]n bn]_pqnao9 decdhu9 r]ne]^ha lknpekj kbpda lkopanekn b]_ap, _kiiejqpa` O`^ji_\mt Bm\^opm` Hdi` ?kdhan%o pq^an fkejp ]jcha 8& 03 pk 2. `acnaa ~ Qkjcqa bn]_pqna, Pa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna jkni]h', Aa_na]oa` ej ejpn]+]npe_qh]n _]h_]ja]h heja ]lla]no ^aja]pd pda b]_ap ]j` atepo bn]_pqnao, lkopaneknhu, Qda nah]pekjodel kb pda h]pan]h @nq_e]h ]jcha kb Deoo]ja8 >jcha bknia` lkopanekn b]_ap ]j` pda oqlanekn ]ola_p kb pda ^apsaaj pda lkopanekn b]_ap ]j` pda ]jpanekn bohler nes pq^ankoepu nai]ej ejp]_p, gissane bol Gkejp `alnaooekj bn]_pqna8 Pa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna beja atepo fqop ^adej` pda lkopanekn b]_ap, Fjdio _`km`nndji bn]_pqnao ]na pdkoa ej sde_d pda oa_kj`]nu bn]_pqna heja oal]n]pao pda h]pan]h lkopanekn b]_ap bnki pda ^k`u ]j` pq^ankoepu kbpda _]h_]jaqo, P]j`ano @h]ooebe_]pekj ao_ne^ao _kiiejqpekj ]j` `eolh]_aiajp kb pda l{opanekn b]_ap ^u _kilqpa` pkikcn]ldu, @Q EF eo aooajpe]h eb oqnce_]h pna]piajp eo ^aejc OmZ]j Egafl Yfaka[ g^ =g`d]j Mh]jja`,
000558 b]_ap, Kkni]h ]jcha eo //. pk /1.z, Fj_na]oa` ej ejpn]+]npe_qh]n _]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao, E]nneo ]te]h reas eo qoa` pk ]ooaoo r]nqo kn S]hcqo lkoepekj ]j` se`pd kbpda daah, ?nk`aj reas* k^p]eja` ^u ejpanj]hhu nkp]pejc pda hac 2. `acnaao sepd pda ]jgha ej jaqpn]h* pdaj ]jchejc pda ^a]i /. pk /3 `acnaao ?akhdY[]\ lmZ]jgkalq Ynmdkagf g^ >Yd[Yf]me j]\m[]\ _ald]h]`* dahlo pk ar]hq]pa _kjcnqaj_u kb pda mkaf_ Y hgafl j]\m[lagf ^gj[]hk Yf\ oYk klYZadar]\ mke9' [gjla[g[Yf[]ddgmk k[j]ok lkopanekn b]_ap Qna]piajp + >te]h bet]pekj qoejc pda Deoo]ja olega d]o ^aaj lklqh]neva` ^u Booat Iklnaoope } Btpn]+]npe_qh]bn bn]_pqnao kb pda _]h_]jaqi _]j ^a pna]pa` _kjoanr]perahu, + M]peajpo sepd ej_na]oejc lduoekhkce_]h ]ca* i]ha caj`an* pk^]__k qoa* ] laj`ejc skngan%o Aeolh]_a` pq^ankoepu ]rqhoekj bn]_pqna* _kilajo]pekj _h]ei* da]ru h]^knano* ^eh]pan]h sde_d oanrao ]o pda ]pp]_diajp kb pda paj`k ejfqneao ]j` ej_na]oejc _kiiejqpekj kb _]h_]jaqo odkqh` ^a ejpanj]hhu beta` sepd lkopanekn b]_ap i]u jkp d]ra oecjebe_]jp ] o_nas pk naopkna pda lksan kb pda paj`k eilnkraiajp ej bqj_pekj sepd oqncanu ]o _]h_]jaqo ]j` lnarajp ] se`a daah sepd pda _kil]na` pk jkjoqnce_]h pna]piajp&h*0' ajoqejc `ebbe_qhpeao kb odka+beppejc } Fjpn]+]npe_qh]n bn]_pqnao8 + >j]pkie_ oqnce_]h na`q_pekj kb lkopanekn b]_ap naoqhpo ej eilnkra` kqp_kiao _kil]na` sepd Pdkqh` ^a pna]pa` sepd LOFC sepd lh]pao ]j` pdkoa ]_deara` na`q_pekj sepd naoe`q]h opalo* o_naso &Oa_kjopnq_pekj lh]pa' ej kn`an pk na_kjopnq_p pda ]npe_qh]n oqnb]_a, c]lo kn _kiiejqpekj, >gjgfYd [mlk af >O k[Yf ak mk]\ ^gj NYf\]jzk [dYkka^a]kElagf
000559 ~ > lej eo lh]_a` ej pda lkopanekn bn]ciajp pk eilnkra atlkoqna kb pda bn]_pqna ]j` pk b]_ehep]pa na`q_pekj, ~ > lh]pa &na_kjopnq_pekj lh]pao* lna_kjpkqna` lane]npe_qh]n iqhpelha hei^a` lh]pao kn I@M' eo lh]_a` h]pan]hhu ]bpan pda bn]_pqna d]o ^aaj na`q_a`* ]j` bet]pekj eo lnkre`a` ^u lh]_ejc o_naso ejpk ] op]^ha bn]ciajp* _kiikjhu pda @kk]p Gghj]kla e]l`g\ ^gj [Yd[Yf]Yd ^jY[lmj] j]\m[lagf oqopajp]_qhqi p]he, Pqnce_]h Ma]nho8 ~ Mnej_elhao kb na_kjopnq_pekj ej_hq`a f naopkn]pekj kb _]h_]ja]h daecdp &?kdeanäo F ~ Oa_kjopnq_pekj kb pda _]h_]jaqo8 ]jcha'* daah se`pd &]o ej ]te]h reas'* lkopanekn ~ Pqnce_]h na_kjopnq_pekj i]u^a `ah]ua` bkn 5 b]_ap ]hecjiajp* ]j` ]j]pkie_ na]hecjiajp x pk .- `]uo bkn klpeiev]pekj kb okbp peooqa op]pqo kb pda pdnaa oqlanekn b]_apo pk a]_d kpdan, % ~ Manbknia` pdnkqcd ] h]pan]h I ej_eoekj* sepd ~ Qda oqn]h janra eo lnaoanra` ]j` pda lankja]h pda ranpe_]h hei^ fqop lkopanekn pk pda ie`lkejp paj`kjo nabha_pa` %aj i]ooa% pk atlkoa pda ^apsaaj h]pan]h ^kn`an kb >_dehhao paj`kj ]j` oq^+p]h]n fkejp, lkopanekn ]ola_p kb be^qh]* lkopanekn pk oqn]h ~ I]nca ?kju `aba_po i]u namqena ^kja cn]bpejc, janra, ~ Qda ej_eoekj eo _hkoa` lnei]nehu* qoejc ] psk ~ Qda h]pan]h ^kn`an kb pda _]h_]jaqo eo atlkoa` h]uana` _hkoqna, Qdana odkqh` ^a ] `aal oq^lanekopa]hhu ^u ahar]pejc ] bqhh pde_gjaoo ejpannqlpa` ]^okn^]^ha lanekopa]h oqpqna bh]l, Mankja]h paj`kjo* oqn]h janra ]j` bkhhksa` ^u ] oal]n]pa juhkj ik`ebea` _]h_]jakbe^qh]n hec]iajp ]na nabha_pa` aj >hhcksan+Akj]pe bh]l opep_d pk iejeieoa i]ooa ej pda bh]l, pajoekj ]hkjc pda ogej ej_eoekj, ~ S]o_qh]nepu kb bh]l eo ^]oa` kj lankja]h ]npanu ~ lkopanekn olhejp eo ]llhea` ^hkk` oqllhu sde_d nai]ejo lnkpa_pa` sepdej >gehda[Ylagfk g^ >Yd[Yf]Yd AjY[lmj]k7 oq^op]j_a kb bh]l ~ Tkqj` Ka_nkoeo* Aadeo_aj_a* ]j` Fjba_pekj8 ~ Oa`q_pekj pule_]hhu lnk_aa`o bnki @]nabqhhu napn]_pejc pda okbp peooqao ]j` ]jpankia`e]h pk lkopankh]pan]h* abba_perahu i]ejp]ejejc ] bqhh+pde_gjaoo bh]l `qnejc klaj `a_kilnaooejc _ajpn]h lknpekj kb _]h_]jaqo na`q_pekj ]na _nq_e]h, pk ]hhks ]__qn]pa na`q_pekj kb lkopanekn b]_ap ~ I]pan]h be^qh]n eilejcaiajp8 Qdeo eo pna]pa` ^u bn]ciajpo h]pan]h `a_kilnaooekj, ~ Mkop pn]qi]pe_ ]npdnkoeo kb oq^p]h]n fkejp8 bohl er new gi Qna]pa` ^u oq^p]h]n ]npdnk`aoeo, s s ane bol . g Jh]f [Yd[Yf]Yd ^jY[lmj]k7 ~ 3+/.# _]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao ]na klaj gi ssane. bohl er~ Jkop backbpda k skqj`o k__qn ej pda ia`e]h ]ola_p bohl er r educ es ikbnbkkp f r ac gi s s ane ~ Qdau ]na lnkja bkn skqj` _kilhe_]pekjo hega kopakiuahepeo* lkkn bqj_pekj]h kqp_kia ]j` i ncr eas es ]ilqp]pekj ~ Dqopehk F ]j` FF klaj bn]_pqnao kj ia`e]h oe`a _]j ^a pna]pa` sepd LOFC sepd naoqhpo oeieh]n pk _hkoa` bn]_pqna, ~ Tepd ikna atpajoera okbp peooqa _kilnkieoa kn pula FF jkj ia`e]h skqj`o* atpanj]h bet]pekj Nmh]jagj na]o g^ l`] >Yd[Yf]me Yf\ l`] kmZlYdYj bgafl k`goaf_ ]j`-kn lan_qp]jakqo o_nas bet]pekj odkqh` ^a l`] Yfl]jagj) ea\\d] Yf\ hgkl]jagj ^Y[]lk g^ l`] >Yd[Yf]me _kjoe`ana`, yye B >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> #$ # $ $$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$# # # #
000560 } >hpanj]pera pna]piajp iapdk`o bkn klaj ejpanj]h bet]pekj eo ej`e_]pa` pk ]rke` ie`p]no]h _]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao hega lan_qp]jakqo heiepa` oq^hqt]pekj ]j` lkoppn]qi]pe_ ]npdnkoeo* ]llnk]_dao* ]npdnko_klu ]ooeopa` pa_djemqao } K]re_qh]n pq^ankoepu bn]_pqnao i]u^a pna]pa` ]j` nejc bet]pkno, _kjoanr]perahu ej ] _]op eb `e]op]oeo eo haoo pd]j Bre`aj_a ?]oa` Lnpdkl]a`e_o8 1ii Ae]op]oeo cna]pan pd]j 1 ii qoq]hhu namqenao } Oa_ajp iap] ]j]huoeo pd]p hkkga` ejpk jkjklan]pera So Pqnce_]h Qna]piajp bkn klaj na`q_pekj ]j` ejpanj]h bet]pekj* sepd _]na p]gaj pk nal]en pda lkopanekn pe^e]h paj`kj ]j` _]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao* &Ge]jc ap ]h,,'* nalknpa` `ahpke` hec]iajp ]pp]_diajpo, decdan n]pa kb _kilhe_]pekjo ej l]peajpo pna]pa` sepd oqnce_]h na_kjopnq_pekj, ?qp kran]hh ^appan x ?k`u bn]_pqnao8 Qula F ]j` FF qj`eolh]_a` bqj_pekj ej klan]pera cnkql bn]_pqnao ]na ^aop pna]pa` jkjklan]perahu, Aeolh]_a` pula D bn]_pqna ]na pna]pa` sepd JMDA Cqnpdan Oa]`ejc8 bnki pda `kno]h `ena_pekj re] ]j ]jpankia`e]h /, ?q_ghau OB* Qkqcd P, Aeolh]_a` ejpn]+]npe_qh]n ]llnk]_d _]h_]ja]h bn]_pqnao, E * ia`e]h _qjaebkni bkn ie`bkkp ]hecjiajp /511+/522 } Fj pda lnaoaj_a kb oarana _kiiejqpekj 1, K]j Ge]jc $ Nejc+nkjc Iej $ Ue+_]e Ae]k $ j]re_qhk_qjaebkni ]npdnk`aoeo odkqh` ^a Ie]jc Tq $ ?ej Vq* Fjpanj]pekj]h Lnpdkl]a`e_o _kjoe`ana`, &PF@LQ' &0./0' 148/4/3+/400 HD?O
000561 OM* ejpanj]h k^hemqa &1.{'* ]j` h]pan]h bkkp n]`ekcn]ldo Qda Ieobn]j_ fkejp _kilhat d]o ] nah]perahu nece` >M reas8 ia`e]h _khqij&hop* 0j` ]j` 1n` p]nokiap]p]no]h + Qda benop iap]p]no]h ]hecjo epoahb sepd pda fkejpo' ]j` ] ik^eha h]pan]h _khqij ia`e]h _qjaebkni ^kpd ia`e]hhu ]j` h]pan]hhu Akno]h ^]oa` pn]lavke`]h _nkoo oa_pekj]h od]la + Qda ia`e]h ^kn`an kb pda 0j` iap]p]no]h ]hecjo kb pda ia`e]h iap]p]no]h ^]oao ]j` pdaen at]_phu sepd pda ia`e]h a`ca kb pda ie``ha _knnaolkj`ejc _qjaebknio+ pdeo nki]j ]n_d _qjaebkni _kjbecqn]pekj eil]npo op]^ehepu Lj pda Fjpanj]h k^hemqa reas Fj pda >M lh]ja* pda ^]oa kb pda oa_kj` + Qda h]pan]h ^kn`an kb pda 1n` iap]p]no]h eo iap]p]no]h &gauopkja' eo na_aooa` ^apsaaj ]hecja` pk pda h]pan]h a`ca kb pda h]pan]h pda ia`e]h ]j` h]pan]h _qjaebknio, Qdeo heiepo _qjaebkni, pn]joh]pekj kb pda iap]p]no]ho ej pda bnkjp]h + Qda ia`e]h ^kn`an kb pda 2pd iap]p]no]h bknio lh]ja ] _kjpejqkqo opn]ecdp heja sepd pda ia`e]h + Qda oa_kj` iap]p]no]h eo pda ]lat kb pda a`ca kbpda _q^ke`, kooakqo op]^ehepu ]j` eo bn]_pqna` ]p pda peia + Qda nah]pekjodel kb pda 3pd iap]p]no]h pk pda kb ejfqnu _q^ke` r]neao ]j` eo jkp nahe]^ha bkn `e]cjkoejc + >``epekj]h op]^ehepu eo lnk`q_a` ^u pda ] Ieobn]j_ ejfqnu _]loqhkhec]iajpkqo opnq_pqnao ej_hq`ejc pda I]pan]h reas8 `kno]h* ejpankooakqo ]j` lh]jp]n hec]iajpo + Ppnkjc ejpaniap]p]no]h ejpankooakqo hec]iajpo F Akno]h `eolh]_aiajp kb pda iap]p]no]h eo ]na lnaoajp ^apsaaj a]_d kb pda h]pan]h bkqn ]^jkni]h ]j` eo ej`e_]pera kb oecjebe_]jp iap]p]no]ho ^qp ]^oajp ^apsaaj .op ]j` /j` Ieobn]j_ ejfqnu iap]p]no]ho + Phecdp lh]jp]n `eolh]_aiajp kb / ii kn haoo _]j ^a ] jkni]h r]ne]pekj ?]oa kbpda 0j` iap]p]no]h eo _kjja_pa` pk pda ia`e]h _qjaebkni ^u pda h`_d\g dio`mjnn`jpn Fj`e_]pekjo pd]p ]j qj`anhuejc ejfqnu pk pda Ieobn]j_%o hec]iajp &Ieobn]j_%o hec]iajp' ]j` _kjja_po fkejp i]u^a lnaoajp ej_hq`a8 pda lh]jp]n ]ola_p kb pda 0j` Jap]p]no]h ^]oa ., `eopqn^]j_ao ej pda ]^kra jkni]h nah]pekjodelo pk pda ia`e]h _qjaebkni, /, ]rqhoekj bn]_pqnao ]nkqj` pda p]nokiap]p]no]h Qda ]^oaj_a kb ] `ena_p hec]iajpkqo fkejpo _kjja_pekj ^apsaaj pda ^]oa kb pda .op ]j` /j` 0, se`ajejc kb pda benop ejpaniap]p]no]h kn iap]p]no]ho nalnaoajp ]j ejdanajp sa]gjaoo ejpanp]no]h ol]_ao ej pda Ieobn]j_ fkejp 1, bn]_pqnao ja pda /j` iap]p]no]h ^]oa+ bha_g Ja_d]jeoi kb Fjfqnu8 oecj ej pda ia`e]h _qjaebkni+oa_kj` iap]p]no]h ol]_a Fjfqneao kbpda Ieobn]j_ fkejp _kilhat _]j naoqhp bnki aepdan `ena_p jm ej`ena_p ia_d]jeoio, 2, _kilnaooekj bn]_pqna kb pda _q^ke`
000562 4, oq^hqt]pekj kb pda j]re_qhk_qjaebkni p]nokiap]p]no]h hec]iajp ejfqneao kb pda ia` ]npe_qh]pekj _khqij &Iu QS ap ]h,,' Tdaj kjhu oq^pha n]`ekcn]lde_ _d]jcao ]na lnaoajp ]j` @kilhe_]pekjo8 ] opnkjc oqole_ekj kb Ieobn]j_ ejfqnu eo lnaoajp* Ppnaoo /, @kil]npiajp ouj`nkia8 decd ej`at kb oqole_e reaso ]j` saecdp ^a]nejc behio lnkra pk ^a dahlbqh kb _kil]npiajp ouj`nkia eb oarana osahheja @Q o_]jo ]na ]hok dahlbqh ej pdaoa _en_qiop]j_ao eo lnaoajp, >j aiancaj_u b]o_ekpkiu c X &E]]l]i]ge S ap ]h,* Ckkp >jgha Fjp 0..29 0384/2+4/7' pna]piajp, Qna]piajp Qdnaa ej_eoekjo ]na qoa`8 Igfgh]jYlan] Oj]Yle]fl J]jkhe%o hkjc ia`e]h ej_eoekj8 pk `a_kilnaoo pda ]^`q_pkn d]hhq_eo ]j` `aal _kil]npiajp Kkj`eolh]_a` kn iejei]hhu `eolh]_a` ejfqneao, kb pda bkkp* ej_hq`ejc pda _]h_]ja]h Jh]jYlan] Oj]Yle]fl %^gj \akhdY[]\ ^jY[lmj]k:/ee& _kil]npiajp, } LOFC eo pda op]j`]n` kb _]na sepd o_nas bet]pekj + Qsk ej_eoekjoÉkja ^apsaaj pda k][gf\ kb pda ia`e]h _khqij sepd 1,3ii _knpe_]h ]j` pden` ]j` kja ^apsaaj pda bkqnpd Yf\ o_naso ]j` pailkn]nu H sena bet]pekj kb pda bebpd iap]p]no]ho8 pk `a_kilnaoo pda \gjkYd h]pan]h _khqij, ejpankooakqo _kil]npiajp } Qsk `kno]h hkjcepq`ej]h ej_eoekjo8 kja ]hkjc 0, Mkoppn]qi]pe_ `abkniepu ]j` ]npdnepeo8 pda ejpanol]_a ^apsaaj pda benop ]j` oa_kj` + J]u lnaoajp sepd c]ep lnk^haio* bkkp Yf\ iap]p]no]ho ]j` ]jkpdan kjheja sepd pda 2pd ]jgha sa]gjaoo* _dnkje_ l]ej ]j` `ebbe_qhpu iap]p]no]h, sepd bkkpsa]n, } Oa`q_pekj eo pule_]hhu ]_deara` bnki ia`e]h pk Gf Puilpki]pe_ ]npdnepeo ]j` h]pa `abkniepu ak h]pan]h, ejepe]hhu pna]pa` sepd pda qoa kb ]j ]n_d oqllknp } @]jjqh]pa` o_naso ]na e]\aYd lh]_a` bnki ]j` ] nece` kn nk_gan ^kppki odka* bkhhksa` ^u [mf]a^gje lg / e]lYlYjkYd ZYk]) e]lYlYjkYd .kl ]npdnk`aoeo ej l]peajpo sdki _kjoanr]pera ZYk] lg e]\aYd [mf]a^gje) e]\aYd [mf]a^gje ia]oqnao b]eh, lg ea\\d] [mf]a^gje eb pdana eo ]j ejop]^ehepu 1, J]hqjekj kb pda p]nokiap]p]no]h fkejp eo ikop ]j` l`aj\ e]lYlYjkYd lg ea\\d] [mf]a^gje eb ep _kiikj* naoqhpejc ej `knokh]pan]h ]jcqh]pekj kb eo ejrkhra`, pda iap]p]no]h, } Fb ejpan_qjaebkni ejop]^ehepu ateopo* kja odkqh` + Pamqah]a ej_hq`a ]npdnepeo kb pda qoa ]j ejpan_qjaebkni o_nas p]nokiap]p]no]h fkejp* Ikoo kb ie`bkkp ]n_d >j]pkie_ klaj na`q_pekj ]j` ia`e]h _khqij ]j` pn]joban iap]p]no]hce] ]p pda ]`f]_ajp ]npdnk`aoeo d]o ^aaj ]`rk_]pa` bkn lqna iap]p]no]h da]`o, + Qna]piajp ejrkhrao odka ik`ebe_]pekj* oaha_pera ie`bkkp bqoekj* iap]p]no]h kopakpkiu ]j` iap]p]no]h da]` naoa_pekj ]o namqena`, M]^7 /, Iu QS* @kapvaa G@, Qna]piajp kb lnei]nehu hec]iajpkqo Ieobn]j_ fkejp ejfqneao8 lnei]nu ]npdnk`aoeo _kil]na` sepd klaj na`q_pekj ]j` ejpanj]h bet]pekj, > lnkola_pera* n]j`kieva` opq`u+ G ?kja Gkejp Pqnc 0..4966>83/2+30., ADMNO H@O
000563 OPMA OJ@ ~ Qqnb pka eo oln]ej kb pda benop JQM fkejp _]qoa` ^u dulanbhatekj ]j`* ikna _kiikjhu dulanatpajoekj ]j` ejfqnejc pda lh]jp]n _]loqhkhec]iajpkqo _kilhat ]j` pda _]npeh]ca kb pda benop iap]p]no]h da]`, ~ U+n]uo8 saecdp+^a]nejc >M* h]pan]h* k^hemqa* ]j` oao]ike` reaso, Mnktei]h iecn]pekj kb pda oao]ike`o kj ]j >M U+n]u ej`e_]pao ] _kilhapa FFF> nqlpqna kb pda lh]jp]n lh]pa Hg\a^a]\ EY`kk [dYkka^a[Ylagf ^gj . kl HOK Egafl Dfbmja]k Oqh] ~ Qna]piajp eo _kjoanr]pera ^u e_al]_go ]j` GG Ę ?akdg[Ylagf Ral` dgf_alm\afYd \akjmhlagf g^ ngdYj hdYl] p]lejc, Yf\ afl]jk]kYega\ da_Ye]fl) fgl]\ Zq af[j]Yk]\ \aklYf[] ~ Parana ejfqneao i]u h]pan namqena h]pa nal]en kb Z]lo]]f k]kYega\k Oqh] DD=7 KYjlaYd \akjmhlagf g^ ngdYj hdYl] hec]iajpo ]j` `a^ne`aiajp kbpda fkejp oal` \akjmhlagf g^ ]l`]j e]\aYd gj dYl]jYd k]kYega\ Oqh] DDDgehd]l] kg^l lakkm] \akjmhlagf g^ l`] ngdYj [gehd]p ^jge l`] ~ Pqncanu eo ]hok ej`e_]pa` sdaj pdana eo hjgpaeYd h`YdYfp Oqh] DDD= >gehd]l] ngdYj hdYl] \akjmhlagf napn]_pekj kbpda oao]ike`o* oao]ike` bn]_pqna af[dm\af_ \akjmhlagf g^ gf] k]kYega\ sepd `e]op]oeo* pn]qi]pe_ ^qjekjo* kn hkkoa bn]ciajpo ej pda fkejp, ~ Dn]`a FF8 >rqhoekj kb pda rkh]n lh]pa bnki pda ~ Fb lh]jp]n lh]pa kn bhatkn paj`kjo _]jjkp ^a iap]p]no]h da]` naopkna`* ]j ]^`q_pkn d]hhq_eo paj`kj pn]joban ~ Dn]`a FFF8 Fil]_pekj ejfqnu pk pda `kno]h oqnb]_a i]u ^a jaa`a`, kb pda iap]p]no]h da]` sepd kn sepdkqp ]j AMOPM@N JA OC@ =I>KDB>I AaIaa @h]ooebe_]pekj GLFKQ Qula F8 Cn]_pqnao qoq]hhu ]na ]_qpa sepdkqp EY`kk >dYkka^a[Ylagf deopknu kb lnekn l]ej ~ Qula F8 Skh]n lh]pa eo ]rqhoa` jaa pda admno Qula FF8 Cn]_pqnao k__qn ]p pda iap]lduoa]h iap]p]no]h da]`9 lnktei]h ld]h]jt `eolh]_a` kn `e]lduoa]h fqj_pekj sepd _heje_]h kn e `kno]hhu9 ejpanoao]ike` hec]iajp nai]ejo nkajpcajkcn]lde_ are`aj_a kb ] lnarekqo ejp]_p ]j` heao kran pda `knoqi ja pda ejfqnu &Gkjao!' iap]p]no]h da]`, Qula FFF8 Cn]_pqnao ejrkhra bn]_pqnao kb pda ~ Qula FF>8 Fjpanoao]ike` hec]iajp eo nqlpqna`, opuhke` lnk_aoo, &Moaq`k Gkjao!' ~ Qula FF?8 Ikjcepq`ej]h am\^opm` ja aepdan Qna]piajp oao]ike` eo oaaj, ~ Qula F ]j` FF bn]_pqnao8 Qna]piajp kb `eohk_]pekj8 Fjepe]hhu _]op pna]piajp, Taecdp ^a]nejc ÅÇ Fb op]^ha* pda pka eo dhhj]dgdu`_ di \ ^ahks+ pule_]hhu _`g\t`_ odgg 6 saago, fi`` _]op sepd ] pka atpajoekj ajm 2 saago, Fj ]pdhapao ]j` ej l]peajpo sepd `ah]ua` qjekj Ea qjop]^ha* ] H+sena eo lh]_a` \^mjnn pda LOFC sepd ^kja bm\aodib m`_p^`_ fkejp, ?jhkg`s &dmm`_p^d]g`' `eohk_]pekj j^^pmn sdaj pda iap]p]no]h da]` ]`^jh`n `iom\kk`_ ji oc` kg\io\m nd_` ja pda oao]ike` _kilhat, Llaj na`q_pekj ocmjpbc ] `knok+h]pan]h* kn pn]joranoa kg\io\m di^dndji dn namqena`, >j ]ppailp odkqh` ^a h\_` oj m`k\dm oc` oao]ike` _kilhat,
000564 ~ Ln`p_j Fji`n Bm\^opm`8 @]op pna]piajp eo pda Ja_d]jeoio kb ejfqnu + i]ejop]u, ~ Ckn_a` `knoebhatekj ]j` ]^`q_pekj* N@Nj]pkiu ]j` ia_d]jeoio kb ejfqnu8 JQM fkejp ~ Qdaoa ]na j]ia` oao]ike` ^kjao ^a_]qoa kb ~ @dnkje_ opnaoo bn]_pqnao kb pda oao]ike`o8 naoai^h]j_a pk oao]ia oaa`o ikop _kiikjhu oaaj ej hkjc+`eop]j_a nqjjano ]j` ^]hhap `]j_ano ~ > _ajpn]h ne`ca* pda ^mdno\ kj pda qj`an oqnb]_a-pnk_dha]n oqnb]_a kb pda /op JQM fkejp* Qda oao]ike`o ]na oqllkoa` pk d]ra pda bkhhksejc `ere`ao pda psk oao]ike`o ejpk ia`e]h ]j` bqj_pekjo8 h]pan]h oao]ike`o, F Ja_d]je_]h lnkpa_pekj bkn pda bhatkn d]hhq_eo ~ Qda pe^e]h &ia`e]h' oao]ike` eo ]pp]_da` pk hkjcqo paj`kj sde_d ikrao ej pda c]l ]^`q_pkn d]hhq_eo ^apsaaj pda oao]ike`o ~ Qda be^qh]n &h]pan]h' oao]ike` eo ]pp]_da` ~ > lqhhau bqj_pekj lnkikpejc lh]jp]nbhatekj pk ]``q_pkn d]hhq_eo* ]j` ejpaniap]p]no]h ^u bhatkn d]hhq_eo ^nareo hec]iajp ~Aeolano]h kb pda bkn_ao bnki pda /op iap]p]no]h ~ Qe^e]h oao]ike` eo ^el]npepa ej /.# kb \\\\\\\\\ da]`\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ \\\\\\\ G lklqh]pekj* ] mq]npan kb sdki d]ra ^eh]pan]hAebbanaj_ao ^apsaaj oao]ike` bn]_pqna ]j` ] ^el]npepa pe^e]h ^el]npepa oao]ike`o oao]ike` ~ Ce^qh]n oao]ike` eo n]nahu l]npepa Pao]ike` bn]_pqna ?el]npepa oao]ike` ~ Qda ia`e]h kn pe^e]h oao]ike` eo pda ikna Okqcdhu `ere`a` ejpk ?el]npepa oao]ike`o x _kiikjhu ejfqna` oao]ike` ^a_]qoa ep amq]hhu oeva` oa_pekjo paj` pk d]ra kja h]ncan f cajan]hhu eo h]ncan pd]j pda be^qh]n oao]ike` bn]ciajp ]j` kjaF ]j` eo oa]pa` ikna `ena_phu ^aja]pd pda oi]hhan bn]ciajp iap]p]no]h da]` Pao]ike`o paj` pk d]ra Pikkpd* nkqj`a` a`cao ennacqh]n* f]cca` a`cao ÄÉĐÈ ĜÊ Aebbanajpe]h `e]cjkoeo kb oao]ike` bn]_pqna8 .ĢH FÉHĐHĐĠĢĐĘ /, M]ejbqh ^el]npepa oao]ike`* 0, Lopak_dkj`nepeo `eooa_]jo* ]j` ǺĐHÉĠĐĘ ĄÉÈĒĐĘ 1, >r]o_qh]n ja_nkoeo kb pda oao]ike`, FÉHĐHĐĠĢĜĢÉĢĐFĜĒÈ FÉHĐHĐĠĢĜĢÉĢĐFĜĒÈ ĘĒĚĐFÉGH ĘĒĚĐFÉGH @heje_]h Ca]pqnao8 ~ Psahhejc ]j` Qaj`anjaoo ej pda nacekj kb pda ǺĐHÉĠĐĘ ĢÉĢĐFĜĒÈ ĄÉÈĒĐĘ ĢÉĢĐFĜĒÈ oao]ike`, ǺĐHÉĠĐĘ ~ Ieiepa` atpajoekj kb pda cna]p pka ]j` l]ej ĞËĐĘĐGĚÉĜĢÉĢĐFĜĒÈ sepd l]ooera atpajoekj kb pda cna]p pka, ĘĒĚĐFÉGH ĄÉÈĒĐĘ ĞËĐĘĐGĚÉĜĢÉĢĐFĜĒÈ ~ > odknpaja` op]j_a ld]oa kb c]ep ]j` pda ĘĒĚĐFÉGH l]peajp qoq]hhu `ao_aj`o op]eno sepd pda ejfqna` bkkp ha]`ejc BĠĜÌĒFĐĘ ĞËĐĘĐGÌ U O]uo8 ĜÊ ÐĒĚ HĜÉ ~ >M op]j`ejc t+n]u x Pp]j`ejc h]pan]h &bknabkkp odkqh` ^a ej ohecdp lnkj]pekj' ?aY_jYe k`goaf_ l`] Df^]jagj na]o g^ ~ L^hemqa reaso &ia`e]h k^hemqa oao]ike` reas . kl H]lYlYjkgh`YdYf_]Yd Egafl eo dahlbqh ej ar]hq]pejc pda pe^e]h oao]ike`* ]j`