Phân loại từ ngữ xưng hô trong kịch Lưu Quang Vũ

90<br /> <br /> N G 6 N NGtJ* & Ddi S 6 N G<br /> <br /> S6 2 (244)-2016<br /> <br /> NGON NGLT VOI VAN CHLTONG I<br /> <br /> PHAN LOAI Ttr NGtr XUTVG HO<br /> TRONG KICH LUtJ QUANG VU<br /> CLASSIFICATION OF ADDRESSING WORDS IN LUU QUANG V U ' S DRAMAS<br /> D A M THJ N G Q C N G A<br /> (ThS-NCS; T n r d n g Cao ddng Sir phgm Nghf An)<br /> Abstract: This article did statistics and classification of addressing word groups and<br /> made deep research on addressing word groups by words with original combination<br /> through which the role of addressing words in interactive conversation was shown.<br /> Key w o r d s : Addressing words; drama; Luu Quang Vu.<br /> 1. Phdn loai chung<br /> Khao sdt 5 tdc phim kich tieu bilu ciia Luu Quang Vil, chiing toi nhan thay, ioi xung hfi rat da<br /> dgng, gom cdc danh tft, dgi tft va cdc to hpp tft. C6 thi hlnh dung bdng bdng dudi day:<br /> Bdng 1. So lu0tg tit ngit xung ho du^c sit dftng trong 5 tdc phdm kfch cua Luu Quang Vd<br /> (*Dan vj tinh: Lupt)<br /> Danh tir<br /> Sai tit'<br /> ri him tir<br /> TT<br /> T&cphim<br /> Trao<br /> Dip<br /> Trao<br /> Sip<br /> Trao<br /> Dip<br /> 1<br /> N^u anh khdng dSt ICra<br /> 530<br /> 313<br /> 396<br /> 417<br /> 245<br /> 157<br /> 2<br /> T6i vi chiing ta<br /> 521<br /> 460<br /> 403<br /> 377<br /> 304<br /> 209<br /> 3<br /> H6n Truong Ba, da h^g thjt<br /> 606<br /> 396<br /> 371<br /> 355<br /> 224<br /> 220<br /> 4<br /> Di^u kheng ih^ mk<br /> 606<br /> 324<br /> 221<br /> 287<br /> 237<br /> 192<br /> 5<br /> l^ith^thii9<br /> 364<br /> 267<br /> 210<br /> 183<br /> 246<br /> 129<br /> S6 lu^t til xung hd tiBO, dip<br /> 2.627<br /> 1.760<br /> 1.601<br /> 1.619<br /> 1.256<br /> 907<br /> T6ne c$ns<br /> 4.387 (45%)<br /> 3220 (33%)<br /> 2163 (22%)<br /> gifta cdc nhdn vat. Cac danh tft than tpc<br /> ngft tir xung ho dupc sft dyng qua cac cap trao - thudng diing trong kich Luu Quang Vii la: anh,<br /> ddp trong kich cua Luu Quang Vu gom 3 em, chl cgu, cd, dng, bdc, bd, thdy, chdu, con,<br /> nh6m: 1/Xung ho bdng danh tft: 4.387 lupt (ti chu, bd chf, u, cu, em gdi,... Trong do, danh tft<br /> 1? 45%); 2/ Xung ho bSng dgi tft: 3.220 lupt (ti anh dupc sft dyng nhieu nhat vd khong phdi chi<br /> If 33%); 3/ Xung ho bdng to hpp tft: 2.163 lupt de the hifn mil quan hf tuoi tdc md chii yeu Id<br /> (ti If 22%).<br /> thi hifn mii quan hf quyen luc ( d p dudi vdi<br /> 2. Phan loai cu the<br /> d p tren), the hifn sy tfin trpng trong giao tiep.<br /> 2J. Xung ho bdng danh tie<br /> Ben canh cdc danh tft than tdc dfc i|p, c6n cu<br /> Cung giong nhu cdch xung hd trong giao till thiy, sy xuat hifn tuong dfii nhieu cua cac<br /> tiep ddi thudng cua ngudi Vift, ximg ho danh danh tft than t^c dupc dftng theo kilu "ghdp",<br /> tft trong kich cua Luu Quang Vu chilm sl nhu: ba chj, vp anh, anh giai, bdc giai, dng<br /> lupng nhilu hon cd (chiem 45%). C6 thi phdn<br /> anh, dng nhd, chu em,...Nhftng cdch kit hpp<br /> loai chiing thdnh cac tiiu nh6m sau:<br /> nay trong xung hfi dd ldm phong phu cho cac<br /> a. Danh tft than tpc dupc sft dyng nhilu nhat<br /> cufc giao tilp va gdp phin bfc If tu ludng,<br /> trong kich Luu Quang Vu vdi 3.357 lupt. Vifc<br /> tinh cam ciia cdc nhdn vdt dli thogi. Vi dy:<br /> sft dyng danh tft than tpc trong kjch cua ong<br /> (I) "Ong Hd: - Hiin thdn vdi chdu a? Ngudi<br /> khong chi gidi han trong phgm vi gia dinh, hp<br /> tgc ma con dung dh keo gan cdc moi quan hf xa dudi dgi dpi, ngu&i tren trung dodn. sao lgi quen<br /> hpi Igi vdi nhau, nit ngin khoang cdch giao tilp thdn nhi?<br /> <br /> So2^4^.2oi6<br /> <br /> N G 6 N NGf & Ddi S6NG<br /> <br /> 91<br /> <br /> Van: - Bdo cdo bdc, khdng phdi g, b^ yin Md thu trudng thi hpp nhiiu, ddm ra em cd kiin<br /> tdm! Chdu voi cmh Hien chi quen chir khdng thdn thttc" [2,3].<br /> ddud'[l,ni<br /> (5). "Thanh: Ddng chi gidm ddc vS day da<br /> b. Danh tft rifing dung dl xung hfi chiem so mudi thdng md chua nhd mgt hit cdc cdng nhdn<br /> lirpng nhieu tiift 2 trong nhdm xung ho bdng cua xi nghiip saol<br /> danh ttr (696 lupt). Tdc gid chu ylu sft dyng<br /> Hoang Vift: Trdch nhiim cOa tdi khdng phdi<br /> danh tft rifing Id tfin ciia cdc nhdn vdt dl xung Id de tdm din dung nhan mpi ngudi md la theo<br /> ho nhu: Xuyen, Hiin, Nhdm, Minh, Hodng Viet. ddi cdng vi0c cOa hg. Viec cdc ddng chi ldm thi<br /> U San, Thanh. Dinh, Truang Ba, Di Thich... tdi biit..." [3,23A].<br /> Vifc sft dyng cdch xung hfi ndy cho thiy tinh<br /> 2.2. Xung ho bdng dgi tit<br /> lich su vd moi quan hf thdn tinh gifta ngudi ndi<br /> Xung hfi bdng dgi tft nhdn xung dupc sft<br /> vd ngudi nghe vfta gan giii nhung khfing qud dyng ft hon nhdm danh tft: 3.220 lupt (chilm<br /> suong sd. Xung hfi bdng ten rifing dupc sft dyng 33%). Theo tiidi quen trong giao tilp, chiing ta<br /> kha rfing rdi trong giao tiep giuB cac thdnh vifin thudng kfio gan khodng cdch bdng vifc sft dung<br /> trong nhd (vi dy, gifta Truong Ba vdi vp, fing cdc danh tft thdn tfc nen xung hfi bdng dai tft<br /> Ha vdi Hiln, Hodng Vift vdi Hgnh vd nhdn xung khfing chilm uu flie vi no mang tinh<br /> Hudng...) cung nhu ngoai xd hpi (vi dy, Dinh khdch quan. Rat cfi till, nlu sft dyng dgi tft<br /> vdi Dung, Nga vdi Thanh, Vift vdi Le Son...). nhdn xung qud nhieu, khodng cdch gifta cdc<br /> Trong gia dinh, va chong gpi tfin nhau, ong gpi nhdn vdt sS hi gidn ra vd khfi tao su cdi md,<br /> ten chdu, bo gpi tfin con.., thi hifn sy triu min thdn thifn. Trong kjch cfta Luu Quang Vu, dgi<br /> \i yeu quy lln nhau. Theo vdn hda ngudi Vift, tft nhdn xung dupc dung nhilu nhit la tdi vdi<br /> chong c6 thi gpi thdng tfin vp, vi dy:<br /> 1.978 lupt chiem 61% so lupng dgi tft tham gia<br /> (2). "Huong: Cu tudng cupc sdng cit trdi nhu vao xung hfi. Tilp din Id cdc dgi tft chung tdi<br /> (270<br /> lupt), minh (232 lupt), ta (158 lupt), hp<br /> the mdi. Bdng rdi em nhgn dupc thu anh, vd em<br /> (156 lupt),...Chinh tinh nhdn v5n trong viec<br /> lin ddy.<br /> Hodng Vift: Tdi viit thu cho Hudng. cd cho xay dyng nh§n vgt vd tinh huong kich da chi<br /> phii mar.li mfi vifc sft dyng each xung hfl nhu<br /> anh dy, anh Khdnh" [3,276].<br /> Con khi vp gpi ching, thudng phdi tiifim till ndo cho phft hpp ngft cdnh. Rat it khi cac<br /> danh tft than tpc anh trudc ten rifing dl to sy nhan vat tham gia giao tilp trong kjch Luu<br /> Quang \'u vi phgm quy tic xung hfi vd thudng<br /> tfin trpng, vi du:<br /> ddm bao dir^fc tinh Ijch s\t trong giao tiep. Vi<br /> (3). "Lf: Anh Minh! Anh gign em sao7<br /> the,<br /> nhft'i 3 d; i tft nhrn xung su6r.g sd, n^if t thi,<br /> Minh: Khdng. nhung Li a. sdng vdi em nhiiu<br /> luc thdy... nhu c'i ngodi ndng dy, tinh em gay gdt kem Ijch ; y khflng piiai Id lya chpn ciia phong<br /> qua, viec gi cHr g mudn ldm toi cung, md anh thi... each ngfii ngft kicli Liru Quane \^ii. Nhftng dgi<br /> phdi, cmh khdng cdn nhu liic 20 tudi..." [3,369]. tft sau dupc sur dyng rat hgn che; hdn ta(l), bpn<br /> c. Danh tft chi auan hf xd hfi, nghi nghifp, hdn (1), tao (3), mdy (13),.. .Vi dy:<br /> chftc vy chiem so lupng it nhit (334 lupt)<br /> (6). "Ong Hd: Ciing nhdm gi? Nhdm dn cudp<br /> nhung cdch xung hfi ndy the hifn dupc vi tfil a? Chdng di ddu? Md tgi sao thdng Hiin lgi phdi<br /> x2 hpi cua ngudi tham gia giao tiep vd chi trdn?<br /> thiy xuat hifn d ngoi thu hai trong giao tiep,<br /> ^ Bdng; Bdo cdo. khongphdi ho di tron vi sp bf<br /> nhu: gidm ddc, kip trudng chien him, bdc sT. bdt ddu g HQ_ died viec cua ho, h^dadudinh..."<br /> dgi dpi trudng, chu tiin, thien binh, thii trudng, [2,25].<br /> cdnh v4. ddng chi... Vf dy:<br /> 2.3. Xung ho bdng to hpp tit<br /> (4). "Ong Hd: - Cgu co ve dpc sdch van ngh4<br /> ^ Trong kjch Luu Quang Vu, cdch xung hfl<br /> bdng t l hpp tft tuy c6 lupt dung tfiap ban hai<br /> nhiiu nhi?<br /> Anh ldi xe: - Thi liic ngoi tren xe chd thu nhdm dgi tft vd danh tft (vdi 2.163 lupt, chilm<br /> trudnR hpp, em khdng biit ldm gi lgi dgc sack 22%) nhung chung c6 cau tgo khd phong phii.<br /> <br /> 92<br /> <br /> NG6NNGtJ' & Ddi S 6 N G<br /> <br /> da dgng. Cdc tfi hpp tu nay dupc tac gia vgn<br /> dyng qua \in thoai nhdn vdt gim 36 tiiu nhom.<br /> Trong pham vi bdi vilt ndy, chung tfii chi mfi<br /> hlnh hda mft so nhom cd tan s l xuat hifn nhilu<br /> de thay dupc net rifing khi van dyng hf thing<br /> tft xung hfi tilng Vift mfit cdch lmh hogt cfta<br /> Luu Quang Vu trong sang tdc cua minh. Cu<br /> till:<br /> <br /> S6 2 (244)-2016<br /> <br /> T l hpp tft ndy dupc dftng 135/2.163 lupt<br /> cho ngfii tiift 2 s l It vd ngfii tiift 3 d l till die<br /> hifin cac moi quan hf khdc nhau: thdi dp tfin<br /> trpng (ddng chi Hodng Viet, ddng chi Trdn Tri<br /> To, ddng chi Hon...)', thdi df thilu tfin trgng<br /> hodc vdi doi taipng bing tuii, nho tuii hon<br /> minh (Ida Truang, thdng Thdch, thdng Bfnh..).<br /> Vidy:<br /> (10). "Trin Khdc: Bona chi Viet ndy, hdi a<br /> qudn dpi. ddng chi ldm cdng tdc gi nhi?<br /> Hodng Viet: Tdi chi huy mpt dan v/ cdng binlf<br /> [3,229].<br /> (11). "Mudi: Dfnh Bfnh! Bia, bia! Anh em<br /> mdi cgu ra.. d ngodi kia... dang chd bia vi...<br /> Thdng Thdch dd phdi ndp cdi xe dgp... Thdng<br /> Thdch thua cugc, hdm nay cit gpi la bia do nht<br /> sudi..<br /> Djnh: Anh Mitdi! Thit nhat: vdo phdng gidm<br /> doc phdi go dear [1,29]<br /> (v) Mfi hinh 5: Phg tie + dardi tie chung<br /> Diing phy tft chi lupng cdc kit hpp vdi danh<br /> tft chung chi n g i ^ cd so lupng 111/2.163 lupt,<br /> dupc diing d ngfii thft 2 s l nhilu. T I hpp nay<br /> chu ylu diing d l gpi nhung ciing chftng cd khi<br /> diing d l xung (ngfii thft nhit) nhung rlt hgn<br /> che. Trong Idch Luu Quang Vu, trong cdc cuoc<br /> hpp hay khi cupc thogi cd nhilu ngum tham gia<br /> thi thudng sft dyng phy tft cdc dftng trudc cdc<br /> danh tft chung nhu ddng chi, bgn, bdc si, chiin<br /> sl... nhdm myc dich tgo sy khdch quan, nhir<br /> cdc ddng chi, cdc vf, cdc bgn, cdc bdc si, cdc<br /> ngudi, cdc chiin sl-Ni du:<br /> <br /> (i) Mfi hinh 1: Danh tie thdn tpc + Danh tie<br /> riing<br /> To hpp tft dupc kit hpp theo mo hinh ndy<br /> thudng dftng dl gpi doi tupng mpt cdch cy the,<br /> gay sy chu y. Trong Iqch Luu Quang Vu, nhfim<br /> to hpp tft cd mfi hmh ndy xuat hifn nhieu nhat<br /> (662^.163 t l hpp tft xung hfi), nhir anh Bfnh.<br /> cd Ngd, ongDi Thich, chdu Hgnh, bd Bpng cd<br /> Lya, chf Hudng bdc Vi^n, cdu Khuang...\\ dy:<br /> (7). "Thanh: Con gdi anh day u, anh Viefl<br /> Hodng Vift: Vdng. Bdy Id cd Thanh, Hgnh<br /> a..." [3,260].<br /> (ii) Mfi hinh 2: Danh thdn tpc tie + dgi tu<br /> Kilu kit hpp tft ndy xuat hifn khd nhieu (cd<br /> 598/2.163 t l hpp tft xung hfi) trong idi thogi<br /> cua nhdn vgt kich Luu Quang Vii, dung d l chi<br /> ngfii tiift ba sl it nhu: cd dy, dng ta, anh em ta,<br /> cha tdi, anh ndy, vp minh, m? nd, bdc dy, cd<br /> nay, dngndy...Vi dy:<br /> (8). "Tg: - Cgu Hiin di vdn chua ve... Len<br /> trung dodn ggp dng bd, chdc phdi ngii lgi.<br /> Xuyfin: -Nhung Hien bdo si vi ngay. Cdu ta<br /> cam doan rdng se khdng ndi gi vdi dng bd vi viic<br /> dng dv bi chinh chung ta trdn... [2,19].<br /> (iiO Mo hinh 3: Ph^i tit + danh tit thdn tgc<br /> Sft dyng phu tft chi lupng cdc kit hpp vdi<br /> (12). "Anh cdng nhdn rdu quai ndn: Cdcvi oi,<br /> danh tiJr than tpc dupc dung d ngfii thft 2 sl chung ta khdng cd viec gi di ldm nOa a? Bong<br /> nhilu chilm sl lupng tuong doi nhilu chi gidm ddc da qityit dinh chf Ngd vi phdn<br /> 240^.163 lupt. Vifc sft dyng phy tft chi sl xudng ldm vi$c, chiing ta cd quyen gi md,...<br /> lupng trudc danh tft than tfc tgo dupc sy gin<br /> Truong: - Tdi cd quyen khdng nhgn cd Ngd w<br /> gui, nit gan khoang each giao tilp ncri cfing sd, phdn xudng. Tdi Id qudn ddc. Yeu cdu cdcanh de<br /> nhu: cdc anh, cdc cd, cdc em, cdc cdu...Wi dy:<br /> toi ldm vied" [3,243].<br /> (9). "The Anh: Khdng ndi tiing ddu nhung Thi<br /> (vl) Mfi Wnh 6: Danh tit chung + danh tie<br /> Anh thi cd. Con... cdc cd... trong cdc cd... ai Id chi chdc vy, n ^ nghiep<br /> Nhdm?<br /> T I hpp tft dupc d u tgo theo mo hinh ndy co<br /> Cfi nghjch ngpm: Bay, chf Nhdm cOa chiing 74/2.163 lupt nhdm cy till dli tupng giao tilp ft<br /> em' [3,324].<br /> ngfii tiift hai hodc ngfii thft ba vdng m&t trong<br /> (iv) Mfi hinh 4: Danh tir chung + danh tit dd kit hpp danh tft dong chf + danh tft chl chftc<br /> rieng<br /> vy, nghi nghifp dupc diing nhilu nhu: ddng chi<br /> <br /> So2^44)^016<br /> <br /> N G 6 N N G C & Ddi S6NG<br /> <br /> qudn ddc, ddng chi bi thu, lao hdng thft. lao dn<br /> 'jj|mav...Vfdy:<br /> ^ (13^. "Bac Vifn: The ndo, ddng chi qudn<br /> dgc,. the Id lgi ngdi nghi a?<br /> Khuong: Nghi cho khde. bdc Viin g" [1,9].<br /> (vii) Mfi hlnh 7: Danh tit thdn tpc + danh<br /> tir chi chuc vg, nghe nghiip<br /> TO hpp tft dupc cdu tgo theo mo hinh ndy<br /> the hifn sy tfin trpng vai giao tilp cua ngudi<br /> dli thogi vdi dli tupng d ngfii tiift hai ho^c<br /> ngfii thft ba vdng mgt, nhu: anh gidm ddc, cgu<br /> tdi xe, bd phd chU tfch, dng thify tha. bdc cd<br /> van... Vf du:<br /> (14). "Ong Quych: - Cho phep tdi ndi mpt cdu<br /> thdi, anh gidm ddc g. rdi tdi di ngay, cd dugc<br /> lAdng g?<br /> Hodng Vift: - Vdng. mdi bdc... Hdm nay tdi<br /> xudng day di nghe md..." [3,248].<br /> (viii) Mfi hinh 8: Danh tit chung + dgi tie<br /> Cdc to hpp tft dupc ket hpp theo mfi hinh<br /> ndy thuong dimg dl chi ngfii thft ba, so it vd<br /> nhilu, gim cd 37/2.163 lupt xuat hifn nhu:<br /> , thdng dy, lUay, ddng chi ay, thdng ndy...<br /> (15). "Vp Truong Ba: Chdng mdi chit, dd cu<br /> sang rii re dng vi nhd, chdng phdi khdng ddng<br /> ddn thi Id gi? Phdi, muta dupc cdi cd nhan sdc.<br /> ngudi phdy phdy ra, hai con mat lung la lung<br /> lieng...<br /> Truong Ba: Ngudi ta thi ndo lien quan gi den<br /> toi. bd ro ldn thdn!" [3,42].<br /> (ix) Mfi hinh 9: Danh tit thdn tgc + danh tie<br /> thdn tpc<br /> Mfi hinh ndy xuat hifn 36 lupt dupc sft<br /> dyng cho ngfii thft 2 vd thft 3 nhdm thi hifn<br /> mii quan hf thdn tfic cua nhiing ngudi dupc<br /> nhdc din trong cupc thogi. D6 Id nhftng t l<br /> hpp: vp anh, bd chdu, u con, thdy anh, chdu<br /> dng, anh cgu, cha me anh, m? anh...Ni dy:<br /> (16). "Xuyen: - Nhung dung Id xdu hd thgt.<br /> Ldm nhu chung minh khdng hay hdm chut ndo!<br /> Thi Id dn cudp cdn gi. Khd thdn ngudi ta...<br /> Don: - Tfch thu chu khong phdi cudp, tfch thu<br /> cOa bdt chinh. Chung minh bupc phdi lam nhu<br /> thi. chung minh cdn trong vdo ddu? Di dgt tdi<br /> cdng bdng thgt sv phdi cd nhiing hi sinh nhdt<br /> dinh Ten beo dy khd gi so vdi em cdu. me cdu d<br /> nhd ndo? Bd bdo td chfu trdch nhiim hit..." [2,<br /> 7].<br /> <br /> 93<br /> <br /> (x) Mfi hinh 10: Phg tit + danh tit thdn tpc +<br /> dgi tie<br /> Cac to hpp tft dupc kit hpp theo mfl hlnh<br /> ndy thudng diing dl chi ngfii tiift ba, sl nhilu<br /> cd 30 lupt nhu: cdc cd dy. cdc eg tdi, cdc chii<br /> dy. cdc con tdi. cdc cgu ay—Vi dy:<br /> (17). "Ba Xuyen: ThdngXuven nhd tdi ve?<br /> Cue: Vdng. cimg di vdi may anh nOa. xdch vi<br /> mpt bao ggo to tudng. Cdc anh dy bdo: Vi ldn<br /> nay di cdu bdc trai. Cdc anh dy nhdn bdc vi<br /> ngayV [2,34].<br /> (xi) Mfi hhih 11: Chi xudt + danh tit rieng<br /> Mfl hhih ndy xuat hifn 28 lln dh chi ngfii<br /> thft 3 vdng mdt, nhu: cdi DOng cdi Ngpc, cdi<br /> Hd, cdi Gdi, cdi Cd, cdi Ty, cdi Thiiy...Wi dy:<br /> (18). "Tnrong Ba: Bua tdi vi di! Sao cu dung<br /> d ddy mdi? Cdi Gdi ddu roi7<br /> Vp Truong Ba: Nd d nhd mong dng. Nd bdo<br /> dng nd khdng the ndo chet dugc. Ta ve nhd di dng<br /> ai' [3,38-39].<br /> (xii) Mo hinh 12: Danh tit chdc vu. nghi<br /> nghi$p + danh tu riing<br /> Khi muln nhin manh chftc vy, nghi nghifp,<br /> ngudi ndi thudng d§t tft chi chftc vy nghe<br /> nghifp len trudc vd danh tft rifing vdo sau. Mo<br /> hinh ndy xuit hifn 26 lupt, chdng hgn: qudn<br /> ddc Khuong, gidm ddc Hodng Viet, dgi dpi<br /> trudngBdng, thU trudng Mdi...<br /> (19). "Dfin: Bdi huy$n. tinh? Nhung bd cgu<br /> con d ddy, sao ta khong trinh iay vdi chinh bd<br /> cgu?<br /> Hien: Khdng dn thua, minh^ biit tinh dng cy,<br /> vdi lgi bd minh cOng khdng nhiiu quyin hdnh ldm<br /> ddu... Ta sS bdo cdo dai ddi tru&ng Bdne. xin<br /> phep di ba ngdy. Cho di ba ngdy trd xudng la<br /> quyen cua dgi dpi, khongphdi bdo cdo tiiu dodn,<br /> trung dodn. Bgi dpi tru&ng Bdng chdc chua biet<br /> Hnh bdt gia" [2,29].<br /> (xiii) Mfi hhih 13: Bgi tit + danh tit thdn tpc<br /> Mo hinh ndy diing cho ngoi thft nhat so<br /> nhieu, cfi 24 lupt dung vd tgp trung vdo cdc<br /> dgng nhu: chung chdu, chung em, chiing con,<br /> 6pnem...Vidy:<br /> (20). "Thanh: Hai em cit vi xu&ng ldm viic<br /> chi di den binh viin mpt minh dupc.<br /> Tuyet: Khdng. chdng em dua chf dV [3,293].<br /> (xiv) Mfi hhih 14: Danh tie thdn tgc + danh<br /> tit chung<br /> <br /> 94<br /> <br /> NGdNNGtr&DCn S 6 N G<br /> <br /> Xuit hifn 12 lupt vdi cac t l hpp: dng bgn,<br /> chf nhd. bdc trai, bd nhd. anh chdng,... di^rc<br /> diing dfi chi ngoi thft 2 vd ngfii thft 3 so it. Vi<br /> dv:<br /> (21). "Dfin: BOng bjp! Beo cdi cgp cdng<br /> phdng ndy. nhdn nhdc nhin tru&c nhin sou, Igi<br /> mgt la mdy let mpt mmh lui vdo me ritng ro Id<br /> di budn Igu rdi dng han... Gidy t& ddul<br /> 6ng Hd: Chd. quin mdt. cdu ldi xe cdm cd..."<br /> [2,5].<br /> (xv) Mfi hinh 15: Danh tie chung + danh tie<br /> thdn tpc<br /> Mfi hinh ndy cd 12 lupt xuat hien, chu yeu<br /> la kit hpp cua danh tft chung thdng vdi danh<br /> tft thdn tfic d l chi ngudi thft 3 so ft c6 quan he<br /> thdn tfc vdi ngudi nghe vd nhim thi hifn thdi<br /> df khfii^ tfin trpng, dd la: thdng chdng cd,<br /> thdng con, thdng chdu...W\ dy:<br /> (22). "Anh nhan vien: Cdi con he. thgt ddng<br /> Id me ndo con ndy. Cdi thdng chong cd roi Id<br /> kho day.<br /> Cue: Anh Ididng dugc dgng den chdng toi. ai<br /> ldm anh dy kho, ai ldm chung tdi khd? Chinh cdc<br /> anhi" [2,33].<br /> (xvi) Mfi hinh: Danh tit (chung/rieng/thdn<br /> tpc) + tinh tit<br /> Mfi hinh ndy xuat hifn khfing nhieu:<br /> 1/Danh tft chung + tfnh tft cd 11 lupt (cd gdi<br /> nghich ngpm, con ngudi tre trung may mdn,<br /> con ngudi ngang budng. thdng vua thdch<br /> cugc...); 2/Danh tft rifing + tinh tft cd 8 lupt<br /> (Dung ngd. DSng sdu. Khdnh map, Thi Anh<br /> tinh le...); 3/Danh tft tiidn tfc + tinh tft cfi 7<br /> lupt (dng thdn sdu, dng bip, cd xinh xinh, chu<br /> nhdc, cd be...). Mdc du xuit hifin khong nhilu<br /> nhung nhftng mfi hlnh nay till hifn dupc sy<br /> tinh te vd linh hogt ciia vific sft dyng tft xung<br /> hfi trong kich Luu Quang Vu. Khi sft dyng<br /> nhftng kieu xung ho ndy, cdc nhan v|it bpc 16<br /> rfi ddc diem, tfnh cdch md khflng cln mifiu td<br /> chi tiet vd qua do cung till hifn dupc thdi dg<br /> cua ngudi nfii.<br /> Ben cgnh cdc mfl Mnh da mfi td tren, Iqch<br /> Luu Quang Vu cdn sft dyn^ nhilu mfi hinh<br /> khdc mpt cdch sdng tgo. Chdng hgn: Danh tft<br /> chung + danh tft chftc vy + tfnh tft (ddng chi<br /> gidm ddc cS, ddng chi gidm ddc mdi), Danh tft<br /> <br /> So 2 (244)-2016^<br /> <br /> than tpc + danh tft chire vy, nghi + danh tft<br /> rifing (dng qudn difc Khuong, dng cd vdn Ttdn<br /> Tri Ta), Danh tft chung + danh tft rifing + tft<br /> chi d ^ dilm (Th^g Thi Anh tinh le. lao<br /> Truang chupt cAiy,...Tuy nhifin, vi s l lupng<br /> cdc to hpp tft xung hfi trong cdc mfi hinh dfi m.<br /> ft nfin chiing tfii chl neu len mo hinh md khfing<br /> di sau mfi td, phdn tich cy till.<br /> Co the nfii, each xung hfi dupc cau tgo la<br /> to hpp tft tuy cd so lupt sft dyng khfing ldn<br /> nhung da tgo cho ldi thogi mft tfnh chat da<br /> dang, lmh hogt, trdnh dupc sy nhdm chdn. Vdi<br /> nhihig kilu kit hpp rlt dfc ddo, chung ta co<br /> till nhgn bilt dli tupng qua nhftng dgc diem<br /> CO bdn md tft xung hfi nfiu Ifin. Ddy cung Id<br /> nghf thuat dl khdc hpa nhdn vgt kich cua Luu<br /> Quang Vii, giiip khdn gid nhgn ra chdn dung<br /> nhdn v^t.<br /> 3. Ket la$n<br /> Qua tim hifiu each sft dyng tft xung hfi cda<br /> cdc nhan vgt giao tilp trong 5 vd kich tieu<br /> bieu cua Luu Quai^ Vu nfii trfin cho tiily, tin<br /> so xuat hifn cua tft xung hfi rlt da dang vd<br /> phong phu v l cdc kilu logi. Trong nhieu<br /> trudng hpp, Luu Quang Vu dd co sy sdng tgo<br /> trong khi sft diing tft xung ho vdi nhftng kilu<br /> kit hpp dpc dao cua to hpp tft. Dilu nay tao<br /> nfin nfit d&c sdc vd sftc hip din trong cdch sft<br /> dyng ngfin ngft kich cua Luu Quang Vu.<br /> TAX LIEU THAM K H X O C H I N H<br /> <br /> 1. Dfi Huu Chdu (2006), Bgi cuang ngdn ngit<br /> hpc (Ngit dgng hgc), t ^ 2, Nxb Gido dye, Hd<br /> Nfi.<br /> 2. Do Thj Krai Lien (2005), Gido trinh Ngit<br /> dgng hpc, Nxb Dgi hpc Quoc gia Hd Npi, Hd<br /> Npi.<br /> 3. Nhilu tdc gid (1998), Luu Quang VH va<br /> Xudn Qi^h giti lgi, Hpi Vdn hpc - Nghf thu§t<br /> Dd Ndng, Da Ndng.<br /> DAN U f u<br /> Luu Quang Vii:<br /> 1. (1986), Niu anh khdng ddt lita, Bdn danh<br /> mdy do PGS.'re Lim Khanh Tho cung c ^ .<br /> 2. (1988), Ldi thi thtt 9, Bdn ddnh mdy do<br /> PGS.TS Luu Khdnh Tha cung d p .<br /> 3.(^1013), Hdn Truang Ba da hdng thit, Nxb<br /> Hfi Nhd van; C&ig ty Vdn hfia vd Truyln thfing<br /> Nha Nam, Hd Npi.<br /> <br />