QoT aware load balancing routing in manet using relay type of amplify and forward based cooperative communications

In research topics to improve the performance of the mobile ad hoc networks (MANET), the load balancing routing has attracted many research groups because it is an effective solution to reduce traffic congestion. However, to balance the traffic load, the routing algorithm often has to choose some long routes. These routes pass through many hops and intermediate nodes, so the accumulated noise along with the route increases.