tài liệu words

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About the pagination of this eBook Due to the unique page numbering scheme of this book, the electronic pagination of the eBook does not match the pagination of the printed version. To navigate the text, please use the electronic Table of Contents that appears alongside the eBook or the Search function. For citation purposes, use the page numbers that appear in the text.
B R I TA N N I C A DI SC O ER Y V LIBRARY 9 OR DS W In this book, you will: learn about different kinds of words. discover how to make letters using your hands. answer fun questions. find lots of word activities at the back of the book. C HICAGO L ONDON N EW D ELHI PARIS S EOUL S YDNEY TAIPEI T OKYO
How do you talk to a friend? With words! These grapes are good. Do you want some? I’m hungry! I like cookies! His name is Bobo. Sit up, Bobo! What is your Everyone uses words. We use words to tell others dog’s what we think and how we feel. We use words to name? ask questions and to answer questions too. 2 3
If you didn’t have words, how would you ever read a book? With words you can talk about your brand new bike. And how could you talk about a trip you took? You can ask for any ice cream flavor you like. Without words, you couldn’t answer a question at school You can tell your friends what you did today. or shout to your friend at the swimming pool. Words are important in so many ways! 5 4
Think of when you were a very little baby. You didn’t know any words. You only made sounds. You cried when you were hungry or tired. You pointed at things you wanted, or you tried to reach for them. You made all kinds of silly sounds that did not make sense. All babies do this before they learn to talk. 7 6
But how did you learn to talk? As babies become toddlers, they learn many words very Most babies learn to talk by hearing others speaking. fast. They learn to put words together to ask for what they First, they start to understand the words they hear. want. They understand what others are saying to them. Then they try to make these sounds too. Finally, babies begin to say a few real words. e as th at w ord Wh st w fir er said? ev you 9 8
Some people are born deaf. This means they cannot hear or do not hear well. Babies who are deaf cannot learn words by listening to people talk. cookie As they grow up, they learn to make words with their hands. This is called sign language. People who are deaf may not speak words. But they still talk! 10 11
We may speak or sign or write words. But all words are The alphabet begins with the letter A. It ends with made from the letters of the alphabet. the letter Z. Altogether, our alphabet has 26 letters. f the alphab o ers He et. lett re are the A H F E G B D alligator hippopotamus C fox elephant goat bear dog cat I NO M P J K L insect Nancy panda monkey opossum jellyfish king lizard Q V X TU Z W S R Y queen violets xylophone turtle zebra Susan wolf umbrella raccoon yak 12 13
Th ere are three ways of making each lett e r in th e a lp habe t. We can make UPPERCASE letters or lowercase letters. Uppercase letters are bigger than lowercase letters. They are sometimes called capital letters. This is an uppercase A. This is a lowercase a. How low many a’s c ercas e a in th n you fi is pi ctur nd e? y man How case A’s er d upp you fin can this We can also make a sign for every letter by using our hand. in re? pictu This is the sign for the letter A. 14 15
Let’s look for words that begin with each of the letters in the alphabet. Maybe you can find the letters in the Cc middle or at the end of the words too. Look closely and see what you find! The calico cat curls up on the carpet. Aa An alligator ate an apple in an airplane. Bb Dd A big brown bear blows bubbles at Dandy dogs the beach. dance in the dirt. 16 17
Gg Ee The goats An elf sells are going eggs to an wild in the elephant. garden. Ff Hh The A fuzzy fox hippopotamus jumps off hugs his hat the fence. in the bath. 19 18
Ii Ll An insect A lazy ice-skates lizard sleeps in behind the fallen the igloo. leaves. Mm Jj Mad monkeys Jaleel jumps over a make music in big jar of jellyfish. the moonlight. Kk Nn The king licks a fork Naughty in the kitchen. Nancy needs a nap! 20 21
Oo Rr An old Three opossum eats raccoons an orange by race for the ocean. the river. Pp The panda puts peaches Ss on a purple plate. Susan drops sunflower seeds in her soup. Qq A quail walks quietly behind Tt the queen. Two turtles sit at a table beneath a coconut tree. 23 22
Xx Uu Xander is excited Uncle Paul’s ugly umbrella about playing the hangs upside down. xylophone. Yy Vv A sleepy yellow The visitor gave yak yawns in the five violets to the yard. village girl. Zz Ww A zebra zips up his coat A wild wolf wants to in the crawl in Woo’s window. breeze. 25 24
With the same 26 letters, we can spell all kinds With just these four letters we can spell of different words. Putting letters together to make three different words! Look: a word is like figuring out a puzzle. What letters do we need to make a word? TOPS Here are some letters: SP T POTS O STOP 26 27
ords to talk to e W fw eu ach o ds se m any different kin oth er. Names are one kind of word. We also have words to talk about things that happen. And there are words to tell us what things are like or where they are. different kinds o ese th f ll ta wo Let a ’s loo ely rds. more clos k 28 29
We need to know the names of things. So NAME words help us tell people and things apart. “Hey, you!” said Jacques. “Who, me?” all four of the kids yelled. SID “I mean the boy at the top of the slide.” LA “Oh, my name is Sid.” CAR JACQU ES ALMA Names let us know who is who. We all have our own names. PETER 30 31
Every day you grow and change. But your name stays the same. Uncle Hakim could shave his beard. Jasmine might cut her long hair very short. But he would still be called Hakim. But we would still know her as Jasmine. Things have names too. The names of things help us tell r you them apart t is ? a Wh name our just like is y d’s at n Wh t frie ? people’s es me b na names do. 32 33
ACTION words tell us what people and things are doing. Dad cooks dinner for us. A pot bubbles on the stove. A red bird sings in the birdbath. The cat creeps closer. d fin you ction n Ca the a ere? Carmen builds a house out of Jen rides her bike. ll ds h ar wo blocks. Her brother reads a book. Ride is an action word. It tells what Jen is doing. 35 34

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