The risk factors of vertebral refracture after kyphoplasty in patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures: A study protocol for a prospective cohort study

Percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) is the first-line treatment for osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCFs) that can immediately relieve pain and allow the quick recovery of lost mobility. However, some studies reported that after PKP, the incidence of vertebral refracture, particularly adjacent vertebral fracture (AVF), was high.