THUC TRANG H Q N G THU HOC TIENG ANH<br />
CUA HOC SINH TRUNG HOC CO SO<br />
BIEU HIEN QUA H A N H DONG<br />
<br />
ThS. Nguyen Xudn Long<br />
Trudng Dgi hpe Ngogi ngir - Dai hpc Qude gia Hd Ndi.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
T6M TAT<br />
Nghiin eilu tiin 691 hpe sinh trung hpe ea sd tgi 4 trudng d Ihdnh phd Hd<br />
Npi vd linh Vinh Phiie cho thdy, chi ed ehua ddy mdt niia sd hpc sinh Irong mdu<br />
nghiin cilu Id khdng baa gid sil dung tdi Hiu hay nhin bdi cda bgn (48%), sd con Igi<br />
52% hpe smh ddi khi hodc thudng xuyin sil dting tdi liiu trong cde gid kiem tra edng<br />
nhu nhin bdi ctia bgn vd 24,6% hpc sinh chua tich cite phdt biiu trong cdc gid hpc.<br />
Ttt khfia: Hpc sinh trung hoe ea sd: HUng thu; Hdnh ddng hpe tieng Anh;<br />
Himg thu hpc tiing Anh.<br />
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 6/11/2012; Ngdy duyet ddng bdi: 25/11/2012.<br />
<br />
1. Dat van de<br />
6 cac bai vidt trude dang trdn Tap chl Tam ly hpc sd 10 va sd 11 nam<br />
2012, chttng tdi da tim hidu hung thu hpc tid'ng Anh cua hpc sinh trung hpc co<br />
sd bieu hidn qua nhan thtte va qua cam xuc cua cdc em ddi v(S mdn hpc. Trong<br />
khudn khd eia bdi vidt nay, chung tdi tid'p tuc tim hidu hung thu hpc tidng Anh<br />
bidu bidn qua hdnh ddng hpc tid'ng Anh trong gid hpc trdn ldp vd ngoai gid hpc<br />
d trudng cia hpc sinh trung hpc CO sd ddi vdi mdn hpe.<br />
2. Khach the va phuong phap nghien ciiru<br />
Nghidn cun dupc thuc hidn ttt nam 2010 dd'n nam 2012 tai 4 trudng<br />
trung hpe co sd ndi vd ngoai thdnh trdn dja ban thanh phd Hd Ndi va tinh Vinh<br />
Phuc, vdi 16 ldp va 691 hpc sinh tham gia trd ldi bang hdi.<br />
Cdc phucmg phdp chi yd'u trpng nghidn eun ndy Id nghidn cun van ban,<br />
khao sat bang bang hdi, phdng vdn sau, thao luan nhdm tap trung. (3c kd't qua<br />
khao sdt dupe xu ly bdng phdn mdm thd'ng kd SPSS phidn ban 13.0 ddnh cho<br />
edc nghidn eun khoa hpc xa hdi dd dam bap tlnh khach quan.<br />
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<br />
66 TAP CHf TAM Ly HOC, Sd 12 (165), 12-2012<br />
3. Ke't qua nghidn ctru<br />
3.1. Mde dp yeu thich, say me mdn hpc Hing Anh qua nhuMg biiu<br />
Men trong cdc gid hpc tiing Anh trin ldp cda hpc sinh trung hpc ca sd<br />
<br />
Bdng 1: Mirc dp yiu thich, say mi mdn hoc tiing Anh Irong gid hpc tiing Anh<br />
trin ldp eiia hpc sinh trung hpc cd sd<br />
<br />
' Cftc^uong an tra Idi Mitc do 1%) DTB Thil<br />
Cac y kie'n ~~——_^ 1 2 3 4 bac<br />
5<br />
1. Em cham chu nghe giang, khfing 3.0 7.8 24,6 46,6 17,9 3,69 5<br />
ndi chuyen. lam viec rieng<br />
2. Em tich cue. hang hai phSt bi^u, 4.3 20,3 34.2 26,0 15,2 3,27 7<br />
giaotie'pvdi giao vien va ban hoc<br />
3. Em tim tdi, suy nghT de' tra ldi tdt 3,6 17,7 33,7 26,3 18.7 3,39 8<br />
nhat nhihig van de, cic tinh hufi'ng<br />
giao vien dat ra<br />
4. Em di hoc ddng gid 0,4 0,4 2,7 22,1 74,2 4,69 2<br />
5. Em ghi chep bai d^y dil, khoa hoc 0.4 2,3 8,1 31,3 57,9 4,44 3<br />
6. Em san sang giup dd, trao dfii, 4,6 12,3 27.2 33,0 22,9 3,57 6<br />
chia se kinh nghiem, kie'n thiic vdi<br />
cac ban<br />
7. Em khdng bao gid nghi hgc tieng 80,8 14,5 3,0 1,2 0,6 4,74 1<br />
Anh tren ldp ma khong cd ly do*<br />
8. Em nhin bai ciia ban, sii dung lai 48,0 33,3 13,9 2.9 1,9 4,23 •<br />
lieu trong gid kie'm tra*<br />
DTBc ^ung = 1,0<br />
Dfi tin cay = 0,76<br />
<br />
Ghi chu: • Cdc phuang dn trd ldi: 1. Khdng bao gid; 2. Rdi it khi; 3. Ddi khi; 4. Thucmg<br />
xuyin; 5. Rdt thudng xuyin... Diem thdp nhdt = 1: diem cao nhdt = 5; diem Irung binh cdng<br />
cao Ihi mUc dp yiu thich, say mi mdn hgc tieng Anh cdng cao.<br />
• Nhiing minh de cd ddu * dugc doi diem ngugc lai khi tinh diem.<br />
<br />
<br />
Trpng gid hpc tid'ng Anh trdn ldp, hpc sinh trung hpc co sd da td ra rdt<br />
tieh etie chu ddng, DTB chung toan thang do = 4,0, cao hem didm trung vi 2,5.<br />
Tlnh ti'ch cue chu ddng trong cdc gid hpe the hidn d ehd, da sd hpc sinh khdng<br />
bao gid nghi hpc md khdng cd Iy do (80,8%) vd thudng xuydn hay rdt thudng<br />
xuydn di hpc dung gid (22,1% vd 74,2%). Tdt nhidn la vide nghi hpc va di hpc<br />
<br />
<br />
TAP CHf TAM Ly HpC, Sd 12 (165), 12 - 2012 67<br />
dung gid dupe hpc sinh Ihue hidn nghidm tie cdn lidn quan dd'n vide thyc hidn<br />
ndi qui cua nhd trudng, cung nhu lidn quan dd'n vide tlnh didm thi dua eia tttng<br />
ldp, song kei qua trdn phdn ndo cung da ndi Idn dttpc mtte dd chju khd hpc tap<br />
cia hoc sinh. Bdn canh dd, trong gid hpc, hpe sinh thudng xuydn ghi chep bdi<br />
ddy di (89,2%), cham chu nghe gidng vd khdng ldm vide ridng (64,5%).<br />
Bieu hidn cia nhttng hpe sinh tieh cite trong gid hpc tid'ng Anh dttoe cdc<br />
giao vicn dang tnic licp giang day nhan xel nhu sau; "Cdc em tdt chdm hpc,<br />
hdng hdi phdt hiiu" (Giap vidn ntt, 27 nam gidng day tid'ng Anh, Trttdng trung<br />
hoc CO sd Khuong Dinh, Ha Ndi). "Nhiing em ham hpc thi lai hay hdi, khdng<br />
eh! a nhiing ndi dung trong bdi, md cdn cd hin ngodi bdi hpc" (Giap vidn ntt,<br />
hPii 20 nam giang day tid'ng Anh, Trttdng trung hpc eP sd Khuong Dinh, Ha Ndi).<br />
Nhttng ndi dung md hpe sinh hay hdi gido vidn khdng chi xoay quanh<br />
vdn dd nghia cua ttt, cdu true ngtt phip, ma cdn cd nhttng vdn dd xoay quanh<br />
eac khia canh van hda eia nude Anh. Viiic chi ddng hdi gido vidn nhttng vdn<br />
dd lidn quan ddn vide hpc tid'ng Anh trong edc gid hpc cho thdy hpe sinh ngay<br />
nay khdng cdn hoc thu ddng nhu kidu hpc truydn thd'ng thdy dpe - trd chdp<br />
trudc day. Day la didu ddng mttng vi sir ddi mdi trong phttOng phdp day eua<br />
thdy se kich thi'ch tu duy sang tao cia trd, giup cac em chu ddng, tieh cue trong<br />
hpe tap ma khdng phu thude hodn todn vdo ngttdi thdy.<br />
Tuy nhidn, vdn cdn mdt sd hpc sinh thd hidn chua tich cue trong cde gid<br />
hpc tid'ng Anh. Dieu dd dupc the hidn d chd, mdt sd hpc sinh thudng xuydn<br />
nhin bdi cua ban hay stt dung tai lidu trong cdc gid kiem tra tidng Anh (4,8%).<br />
Ngoai ra, vdn edn 24,6% hpe sinh chua tich cue phdt bidu trpng gid hpc vdi cdc<br />
ly dp: "Chdu sa phdt biiu sai, cd khdng sua md Igi trd thdnh cdi ldi ciia minh,<br />
cd hay ndi anh ndy ldu tdu gi dd" (Ntt, phu huynh hpc sinh, Trudng trung hpc<br />
CP sd Khupng Dinh, Hd Ndi) va "Chdu nd sd cdc bgn chi cudi, dd khdng biit<br />
Igi cdn hay lanh chanh phdt biiu" (Nam, phu huynh hpe sinh trudng Thanh<br />
Trtt, Vinh Phue). Nhu vay, tam ly e ngai, so cd giap vd cde ban chd cttdi. Id mot<br />
trong nhung nguyen nhan khid'n hpe sinh chua tich cue phdt bidu. giao tid'p vdi<br />
ban vd thdy/cd trong cdc gid hpc tid'ng Anh Irdn Idp.<br />
Sp sdnh gitta hai gidi chp tha'y hpc sinh ntt ydu thi'eh, say md mdn tid'ng<br />
Anh qua nhttng bidu hidn trong gid hpe tid'ng Anh trdn ldp hon hpc sinh nam<br />
(dp chdnh Ideh vd DTB cua todn thang do nam - ntt = -0,17, p < 0,001). Hpc<br />
sinh Ha Npi sdn sang trao ddi, chia se kinh nghidm, kid'n thtte vdi eac ban hon<br />
so vdi hpc sinh Vinh Phttc (dd chdnh Ideh ve DTB eia Hd Ndi so vdi VTnh Phuc<br />
la 0,46). Sir khae bidt gitta hpe sinh thdnh phd va hpc sinh ndng thdn khdng cd<br />
y nghia nd'u tlnh ca todn thang do. Tuy nhidn, d 2 bidu hidn cham chtt nghe<br />
giang, khdng ldm vide ridng va ti'ch cue hang hdi phdt bieu, giao tid'p vdi gido<br />
vidn vd ban hpe thi hpc sinh thdnh phd ed nhihig bidu hidn tich cue hon so vdi<br />
hpc sinh ndng thdn (dd chdnh leeh vd DTB d hai bidu hidn Idn lupt Id 0,19 vd 0,25).<br />
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<br />
68 TAP CHf TAM Ly HPC Sd 12 (165), 12 - 2012<br />
Bdng 2: Mde dd yiu thich, say mi mdn hpc lii'ng Anh trin Idp<br />
cda hpc sinh trung hpc cd sd (xdt theo DTB - Kd't qua T-test)<br />
<br />
~~~~---__^chenh lech ve DTB (d) giita Nam va Nur Thanh phd Ha Ndi va<br />
^"~~~~----,^hai nh6m khach the va ndng thon Vinh Phijc<br />
(dl) (d2) (d3)<br />
Cac y kien ^~~~~~-->___^<br />
<br />
1. Em cham chu nghe giang, kh6ng n6i -0,16* 0,19**<br />
chuyfin, Iam viec rifing<br />
2. Em ti'ch cue, hing hai ph^t bi^u, giao 0,25**<br />
tie'p vdi giao vien \k ban hoc<br />
3. Em tim t6i, suy ngh! de tra ldi tC't nha't<br />
nhutig va'n d^, c^c tmh hudng gido vifin<br />
datra<br />
4. Em di hoc diing gid -0,11**<br />
5. Em ghi chep bai ddy dii, khoa hoc -0,3***<br />
6. Em san sang gliip dd. trao ddi, chia se -0,38*** 0,46***<br />
kinh nghiem, kie'n thiJc vdi cac ban<br />
7. Em nghi hoc khdng ly do* .0,2*** 0,11*<br />
8. Em nhm bai ciia ban, su dung tai lidu<br />
Irong gid ki^m tra*<br />
Diem trung chung binh toan thang do -0,17*** 0,11**<br />
Ghi chu: - Tren bdng chi hien thi nhitng gid tri cd y nghia ve mat thd'ng ke vdi d* klu<br />
p < 0.05; d** khi p < 0,01 vd d*** khip < 0,001. P Id he sd'khdc biet.<br />
- Nhiing minh de cd ddu * dugc doi ngugc diem trong qud trinh tinh todn.<br />
• Ghi chu ndy sir dung cho cd cdc bang 3,4, 6, 7.<br />
<br />
Mae du kd't qud nghidn cttu cho thdy gitta hpc sinh nam va hpc sinh ntt<br />
cd mdt sd khde bidt cd y nghia trong khi hpc tie'ng Anh, song su khde bidt nay<br />
khdng dang kd. Gido vidn Trudng trung hpc cp sd Khuong Dinh da nhan xdt vd<br />
vSn dd nay: "Viic say me hpc tiing Anh khdng phu thupc vdo ddi luryng hpc Id<br />
hoc sinh nam hay hpc sinh nit. Niu hpc gidi thi hpc sinh thich, cdn ni'u kim<br />
mdt ti thi khdng thick ddu. Cho nin dieu dd phu thupc vdo nhdn thilc, ndng Ittc<br />
cM khdng phdn biit trai gdi" (Giao vidn 27 nam gidng day tid'ng Anh).<br />
Ngoai trtt bidu hidn "Em nghi hpe khdng ly do" thi khdng ed su khae bidt<br />
gitta cde khdi ldp, 7 bidu hidn edn lai su khde bidt tang dan ttt khdi Idp 6 ldn<br />
khdi ldp 9.<br />
Qua trao ddi, cdc cd gido Trudng trung hpc cP sd KhUPng Dinh Hd Ndi<br />
eho bid't: "Cd ldp cudi Ihi gidm ddn. Ldp dudi di hdn, kiin thitc it hdn. Cdi dd<br />
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<br />
TAP CHI TAM Ly HOC, Sd 12 (165), 12 - 2012<br />
cUng Id mdt phdn md cung la do Itia turn. Cdng ldp ldn hdn Ihl sti tdp trung ctia<br />
cdc em cdng gidm ddn, ki cd ldp chpn. Ciing mdt ldp ddy nhttng thdi diim ldp 6<br />
khde md ldp 9 lai khac. Vi chimg tdi cdng dgy ldp dd vd ciing theo vdi cdc em<br />
nin cd thi theo sdi dttdc. Ldp chon Id gidm, nhung cdng Id gidm so vdi timg<br />
khdt ldp dd thdi, ehd cdn so vi'ri cdc ldp thudng thi vdn han, vdn hdng thu vd<br />
say mi" (Gido vidn, 27 nam gidng day tid'ng Anh).<br />
<br />
Bdng 3: MUc dp yeu Ihich, say mi hoc tiing Anh trin ldp ctia<br />
hoc sinh trung hoc cd sd - so .sdnh theo ldp<br />
(xet theo DTB - Kd't qua One - Way ANOVA)<br />
<br />
Ldrp Ldp Do chenh l«ch vi DTB<br />
Cac y kicn<br />
(I) (J) giBa I va J (d)<br />
<br />
1. Em cham chd nghe giang, L